本文是在帖子“我的发表学术论文心得和建议:与水友聊天实录。-dmfang@paper”基- n9 O( ~6 L3 k3 m- L* g h# w
础上整理,并增补了一些写作方面的内容。' a! U5 ^6 C( S7 H
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dmfang@paper 2007.11.26 22:00 3 l; p: k3 ?3 R+ {+ P/ ^% D' Z/ o. t% h- G6 t3 g
从审稿人角度谈如何发表高质量的学术论文 & G: m. @0 y+ t; D7 [9 O4 v! R' z% r/ W- V( r
我觉得作为投稿的作者,知道或者了解该期刊对审稿人的审稿要求很重要,只有了解期刊 1 i. C# d) {7 }" Q; S' ?( t# L, L对审稿人的审稿要求,你才知道自己的文章是否合适投稿到或者发表到该期刊。当然,每 # Z% x; ?, K" p0 Q9 h, z# ]个期刊的审稿要求或许不一样,而且每个审稿人审稿时把握的尺寸或者审稿重点也许不一 2 w4 G7 L% p2 Y- S2 Q5 o样,但是,作为严谨的学术论文发表,大多期刊对学术论文都有起码的要求,这个要求就 ' Y# B0 t1 f: h/ d6 e体现在期刊如何要求审稿人审稿的或者说对投稿稿件的要求。笔者读博三年期间有幸审稿: m9 h9 ]% R( L/ d
过四篇本领域国外高质量期刊的投稿文章,三篇IEEE的,一个letter,两个trans期刊,另 2 g6 P: ~, k3 S外一篇Elsevier的Microelectronic engineering。下面就举几个我审过稿的期刊对审稿在8 C' o, G6 b, w1 b8 V4 z3 `
审稿时的要求。请大家仔细看这些期刊对稿件的要求。 |/ i. p! u# \' J, C
IEEE Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters要求审稿人从下面几个因素考虑文章: + ^! M. n' @8 C6 E Y0 p v/ `/ A7 S 3 W6 S) k4 q# x: d- b6 \In particular, the review form will rapidly allow you to provide feedback on t. l2 o. g. }1 p. ~. l* S
he items of interest: 8 N: A g' }6 W- _2 r }0 J' w7 M Quality and significance of the Article 6 p% D: x: r) \# a" L6 h; w7 @
Clarity of Presentation & I, }/ Y! {5 Z; N# ^ Suitability for Letters ' F1 Q# L4 r* t2 @: E0 ?; R
Clarity of Figures and Tables (Is color essential?) - j$ \) J9 Z5 T, g 1 ~* o$ X0 m8 }& i: l7 n; p: q, {, ?
Understandable to Non-Specialists? ) t, y2 N' Z/ e7 h: L. Y Does Material Need to Be Added or Deleted? * b2 Z- l- m' [( y
Recommendation / `8 y+ a/ w& u4 q9 h
Do You Want to See the Revised Manuscript? / S: b8 Y6 ]3 C5 t 2 q) s/ C' V$ P4 c2 T% KIEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies审稿要求: % m. l5 |! V& b( QPaper Quality : ) E! N' b/ F# Q3 F4 v* v
Originality of the Work : 3 ]9 F9 _2 P5 F2 Q4 X5 lSignificance of the Work : ' Y- a! R. V! f8 a6 F/ Q3 n6 U
Completeness of the Report Work : B# F& t4 t; B0 q
Reference of the Work of Others : : T7 x- E) _5 X1 b4 z1 y4 t" {8 Q
Organization of the Manuscript : 5 x" a% A4 q" H4 p: G. rClarity in Writing, Tables, Graphs and Figures : & K& s w% g# S2 [; ^每项有五个等级:Poor Marginal Acceptable Good Prize & `. i; y- L) d
# k" H& L0 G% ~' {# c$ Y5 \Microelectronic engineering期刊的审稿方式是打分,没有具体到各项,最后有个总评(9 {& Y' L" ?7 \, o
General Commentary): 9 Q9 S ]# O) u( p& E' K8 ^& i, E。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。" j, A9 ~' N$ B5 R+ M
Accept without modification : 8 c3 K. M! m6 `+ `: d! HRequest modifications : (Complete Sections B and C of report form) # v3 F% G/ ~& n* q2 WReject : (Complete Section D of report form)0 `, b# O# W' r6 w+ v% c! E8 m* d
___________________________________________________________________ 6 o8 I( p6 A) s! uJudgement of Paper: (Use scale of 1-10. 1 = Poor, 5 = Marginal,; a C( X+ U& c3 r5 o3 s
8 = Good, 10 - Exceptional ). V+ P- F4 i, \& [; u: O
: z& d9 O0 f; a, v0 F% H2 K$ s ! Q9 M# t( ?, SGeneral Commentary: # W9 B: K) r' j. C4 W% Y# s/ p% q0 R: n; T9 r) F P! I
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在网上可以搜到的一些审稿要求,比如APL的:. H$ `7 g' a3 [% z) \* O. ^# m
RECOMMENDATION: & W% S3 j( C. E
Paper Interesting: ' |) v; F) A3 y$ k& h6 {Original Paper: . x1 Q3 S+ H7 {% f: y0 \Sufficient Physics: " W( s/ M# D E2 a, r8 I& VWell Organized and Clear: ) n U: ~$ A: p- f: y2 W
Free From Errors: 9 _. [# z5 Q' F; ^Conclusions Supported: & m) X8 B' C0 @9 b. o; Q8 K
Appropriate Title: : v6 e! f6 F" LGood Abstract: 3 i# I" s" ` b/ b: H) y! USatisfactory English: % j. ~6 g, M' v( H* RAdequate References: / }4 k, B! Y5 bClear Figures: . c4 r! b% F- B0 P9 k
OVERALL RATING: , |7 |* T+ L; R- S0 S) V" D0 w$ ?6 D1 H) F
还有,比如JAP期刊对稿件的要求: " _9 [# ^0 S7 X I) tJOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS: ) v, ]* [$ x; a7 G/ n$ OReviewer Evaluations: * g( c+ P, N9 I0 F0 C9 L+ NRECOMMENDATION: % e) r i) J; C7 s- A& A
Paper Interesting: $ `# t1 n, Z; }% m! |7 p R* {Good Use of Space: ) Y# V* U- u9 j2 J: {* vSufficient Physics: 7 b! a7 H# Z, p% [3 BWell Organized: & R, ^) S. i- [9 u3 ?Clearly Written: 4 m/ X% T9 w6 n1 n$ [6 v# |% cSpelling: ' T0 D5 d1 d! l4 A
Good Title: 5 l/ ?, x- u/ GGood Abstract: ' F) s9 M3 s3 F/ y B# v8 t" yAdequate References: . ^' S9 h: y3 R I3 [' n
Clear Figures: 3 r( f- \6 t: R( m8 n, g. S7 i0 BTECHNICAL QUALITY RATING: ; Z+ a8 E: S) tPRESENTATION RATING: / i8 Z0 r1 c7 \( r/ G6 W# s