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奥运项目的中英文表达方式：
6 F$ a8 q4 H" P+ A 1.体操 gymnastics) A4 S' b1 p9 i5 a( v: l3 S# _; D
0 Y2 d$ ]0 z& a; x2 m8 H6 `
2.游泳 swimming
+ u. ]- M1 w4 f+ t# W
) j7 D0 d8 L- c 3.击剑 fencing3 v) F- f+ s7 z) g/ u
+ H7 z$ \, P; }. c 4.举重 weightlifting
) x/ M, @7 r! Y* g1 ~ H# Q
4 b0 c) a1 a0 M 5.棒球 baseball
5 Y* h4 F3 Z) m# ~; ~, V( ^- ^$ ?9 Q$ L+ k. x
6.篮球 basketball
+ D8 K" R2 g7 F; N2 |! j \, |, C# g& l; \- `* e
7.排球 volleyball! @9 l+ x# x! n |" O
0 X; W8 L( f( k6 l! D$ H# h 8.乒乓球 table tennis- H% \" o5 \1 c
/ ~9 m* I) o7 Q
9.足球 soccer
5 E. Z* ]2 T; A
& V+ f! Z: S3 p! y 10.跳水 diving
; [3 v; I! \6 Q5 a3 s% s1 r: j
( \' u+ Z# n% y 11.马球 polo. Q4 y, B6 I6 \: j! ^4 D+ r5 p0 x
9 d1 W( E0 \! @! I0 K8 J$ H
12.水球 water polo# B+ c: F& p& @/ X9 w
) f. Z, i0 y1 v$ R 13.垒球 softball
8 G0 q$ N3 G# b$ ]3 Q' D7 k& H# J+ w5 t
14.网球 tennis0 O- \. h+ s9 ~9 U0 d/ g# j9 h
: p3 z1 l) x. u9 f! m
15.赛艇 canoe
& `$ D8 m1 X( { a! }# P- ?" a& ~0 P; z. R: ~
16.冲浪 surfing* x/ K9 e8 F, i) e
: i, {+ s# C' _2 Y) g- I
17.自行车 cycling' G1 q/ T, ~) K
5 l( D1 K1 K+ U, _ 18.羽毛球 badminton
8 h" `4 ?+ X- X6 m/ _7 [0 X1 V0 n
19.田径 track and field* k( }; P: U; Q/ E4 K
3 ^4 m! |0 \9 c$ }9 V2 j
20.手球 handball( I1 \! H3 m5 F6 q: D8 Y7 L/ s
* c. W5 D- o7 W. E 21.摔交 wrestling
$ K, S6 V: V( q4 P' y# m6 n
- H2 G- i. N* T! S! { 22.拳击 boxing9 p% l1 r+ g- O( B
" {. @& P v8 A+ x1 i
23.射箭 toxophily4 [. @ L7 l. E: X8 p
& L0 a! W( o9 u
24.射击 shooting
- V$ j; Q; p' S7 [0 h! o* K: X; C( C: X# Y+ i3 a
25.柔道 judo5 W9 @/ q5 t, N; [, m1 s
2 z8 b9 E+ y9 j/ U+ s% Q* O) U
26.马术 equestrian
# a% p3 W9 }8 W* V: _
$ Q: j: s% A4 c3 y, Q0 Q, y n0 n 27.曲棍球 hockey
# A/ L& X' w C2 L8 V f4 {! ~: X2 J# ^. s3 |5 z I
Swimming 游泳0 ?1 D k0 _5 m0 R. y2 C4 i& W
+ y/ A* c* H& P: \6 p$ w6 p% | swimming pool 游泳池' Q7 O/ b; j5 r; O
. g6 H H" P0 p( s8 W
changing room 更衣室5 C; J3 a8 ]' Q8 `) Y$ Z9 o
: A: S9 x! W1 f6 c) E shower 淋浴
; F. B R7 S6 s: o2 M
' ]' r9 F- h4 L: {( I& O diving platform 跳台& T" `- Q* l% t: I. `+ d8 U, M8 } R
! W, W9 ^; y1 @) ? V3 Y ten-meter platform 10米跳台" R0 c0 p! h& N
8 ~- t" Z* j/ _6 Y- R1 H
five-meter platform 5米跳台
% y" E3 B$ I' w
, |4 V4 R! c! E! K$ U7 s three-meter springboard 3米跳板
8 R S: Z2 J1 u3 z9 h: O. @( _- [2 J) ~, K7 u7 s/ Y( x( |
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
1 g9 b9 h5 J6 ^1 t6 F0 [) e% \. @$ ^& r
diving pool 跳水池
8 H2 A6 O1 F1 p# E" Z' P1 \9 m
* s' E. R7 J; q4 x/ S- R* O non-swimmer's pool 浅水池, k& H6 D y0 C0 `& P7 S
/ s o# e+ \) M
swimmer's pool 深水池- R! o1 V( z! x. d3 E+ t
, m; Q f, w+ }' f+ a
starting block 出发台$ Y5 {1 ?8 w( b; V; W/ |" X& D2 n
/ e. g5 r d% E8 M
starting dive 出发起跳
6 u4 j% ?) f* l! Y. n" X
% o: }( S! Y2 {: H6 D- F& c rope with cork floats 水线
) }/ T, F7 _- ~# A( L1 P; w/ i9 x( x: S* d2 B# f
swimming lane 泳道
m+ }4 U5 E, M: B2 n0 C' y3 m, \/ F( Q$ G. i& m: {
touching the finishing line 终点触线, f4 n, F7 t E( ?
- N/ v; d f, Q timekeeper 计时员
# o! } ~0 A D) v8 K+ Z. l0 A. ?! \ g/ k
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
& l! W2 e% }5 D& v7 u7 A7 e0 E8 I
+ n# o+ e$ T/ [+ X: ~4 I1 p, H land drill 陆上练习
$ b. u/ e, c! `2 S1 X) R0 I: M! t$ c! v4 A K4 A5 @
breaststroke 蛙泳
1 v4 U. E/ s+ V" S
: o u# N) _- g, k" a) q: r crawl stroke 爬泳 z1 r( f# s$ M1 h
! P( w" a) A" o
back stroke 仰泳
" y. e1 F7 N, v7 ]* J
" U$ v( m/ @; a side stroke 侧泳1 O ?& _3 c" ?1 m4 r
3 z6 Y" U4 H/ r( o+ r7 s4 l8 d butterfly stroke 蝶泳7 M i5 w9 n w$ v9 U
- T& Z2 a' L, K5 e8 `- l dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳5 I& H3 f6 d) i* g
! J, L, U9 w( c. M, C* w
treading water 踩水, F0 S! V+ p; T3 T2 M, V% P: F# I
5 X7 s- }6 `) e6 M5 [7 I
underwater swimming 潜泳. g' E" Y3 L' z$ b
0 x( t: }" |* D- v) Q, d' v2 l
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
+ t- ~! O: f: ^( F1 z$ G+ D: Z8 S: P3 d! t
artificial waves 人工海浪
; V* f/ k; ^% y* F- X& [( _7 q* q+ B3 ]* ` ?
swimming trunks 泳裤
. f( [5 G) ]$ k! o% c& u: Y4 K$ @
4 f; A' t" M' D3 W4 @8 f swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
. U1 J; @. l( J/ v' g% H* D1 v5 P& L# M# e6 _/ e0 j- g/ D8 `
swimming cap 泳帽
q0 J+ j0 l. U9 s: n; @
" Y6 r A- _# I$ l/ a9 _+ b6 Z bikini 比基尼泳衣
6 i$ G5 E1 M1 r: i* U1 |* [' I J& B" |
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
, T! j! H. L5 Q- C
9 Z2 M7 C# _, ]: M. z bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
' G" g/ b @$ W9 p: Z
8 D( n/ g* A+ N, S+ { surfing 冲浪
- m1 p- P4 U3 [/ I+ w# Y6 L3 J! }4 L" g n+ J
surfboard 冲浪板
, N! C$ G, g$ O. |; c, c# k" o5 v x9 G
water ski 滑水橇
7 v x9 T: r& k6 _! P& g1 N" |5 g( V# J9 n* V
Athletics 竞技
: ~3 U0 }. w4 J- L' B
, F9 N$ l9 j4 {! `# D& Q! X6 @* e race 跑
7 x# D9 [6 j+ V1 t
3 \' [# }5 v3 [% W middle-distance race 中长跑. B- Y: x0 m. o' W0 x
' b9 T" t" v" S3 D9 y
long-distance runner 长跑运动员4 j) _# K d: U& N+ m% G, p% T
% k+ R' P$ {; E; @' L/ \, P; Y, ^
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)2 g' f; a1 F8 l- I% n3 v3 Y* K! O
* U1 |6 g) x5 B+ W* E. w# F the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
# f( z6 b; C8 z3 i2 k# N$ }, B8 Y' x' ~
marathon 马拉松
% H. ?, c# g) j4 \2 y; S$ V7 o
! Q1 r4 {2 d" ~+ B+ ^9 g- T) z3 b decathlon 十项
$ _0 |; |( n1 H4 e1 b3 f
+ m- p# _- D8 o3 y$ y+ f+ S cross-country race 越野跑
8 f2 {& a. q! l9 r+ S. F6 `" [7 _7 y* j+ w% K
jump 跳跃
# g- H I( Z) G9 y, R8 q- Y5 n r6 Y5 G0 ^4 u- V" f% c6 v
jumping 跳跃运动
0 a, ]2 n4 b% g' J; z
6 P T" T+ o5 @ high jump 跳高8 W, @9 `# I" O, Q
" x- d# |0 `) K# M+ H" ]
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)3 l, N8 S7 a7 l7 X/ G* Z6 Q3 k: j
/ R0 y+ C9 V% g/ V9 {7 t* j+ _ triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 c# U% C# w7 D( a$ N
' I% u- x. w/ ~% n
pole vault 撑竿跳, m g n. D% {& @9 u1 s2 N3 r
! }& ~1 G, T; m# G2 v( y throw 投掷; X' r o5 C. V% c, z/ M4 n
$ |7 ~4 \& ~3 ` throwing 投掷运动
) J. S5 F' ]* H: f* M; J
- y y6 g( L6 f$ c putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
/ u1 o0 J9 B( L, m @; \; A
) n1 ^' E$ T! z+ ] throwing the discus 掷铁饼2 z5 l# N$ p' j* [& u& X: F( ~
1 Z7 f: R, R8 U6 r6 M, b( K throwing the hammer 掷链锤/ h8 A3 d. b) K# n
$ M$ m6 l; L" w& k) U throwing the javelin 掷标枪0 o2 \5 S5 f4 f* Z
/ S) O3 _% p6 H' K) b walk 竞走 F. c7 B* G( n# w$ X
$ b* \( `) n% ?: h Individual Sports 体育项目+ u R) V7 U! t" {( }
: M s0 @ P' u/ m$ \5 b
gymnastics 体操3 Z1 b1 c$ X2 {/ ^- b6 s5 C# J$ E8 O
6 `( s9 k# Z+ e4 a2 F
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械% p- I$ a& [7 O. w/ v0 v! V
; F! m. n+ W, l# [1 G horizontal bar 单杠
0 F* }2 c0 D3 l& x' O) f6 {! p* t, ~5 g* h/ |
parallel bars 双杠1 P! u6 d$ @4 y, ]( s% \# e
9 e {2 I A% G- [1 L
rings 吊环
4 @+ ` x1 o$ w6 g6 ~! ~
- j3 |! i$ Y0 Z! w/ p* {8 E1 c3 b trapeze 秋千0 }% K* r) {2 X( {, L
6 C& N; c6 |0 S( s
wall bars 肋木, q. B9 `9 P) [( p
! _, `! N1 C2 Y+ E% }( p
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
7 | N; w9 c w5 t, {
* U( j, F7 H- z weight-lifting 举重' u0 h2 l0 ~' e: S, N. Y
c9 |4 f2 r D weights 重量级 t6 J& B3 ?; W* W* x1 b) n/ l
* h4 O* Z( {) s. j1 L! R! u
boxing 拳击- }+ O n u" b P j; J7 _- i' k
. C0 l6 f: x9 N0 Q4 l* {
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
" a" A+ P' M2 q$ F: j
" e; b# B. J+ ~, k; ] hold, lock 揪钮
, L7 m# m. @* m9 ]4 e& D
! @3 a. v) p* R6 a. o judo 柔道
& l! v0 q5 c: u5 K- _* a& h( y
8 E7 Y# q2 v) v* z- W! @ fencing 击剑
2 v9 ^4 f% p- `2 \# ]; \$ I: s" W- h2 t7 O
winter sports 冬季运动. n8 `9 E; Z$ t* P
; }. a0 Q, D6 X+ f0 C8 O
skiing 滑雪
+ @" m6 [& Z9 P& F7 i5 ]1 ?& q" y$ `' s' r3 G, Z9 Y
ski 滑雪板
1 p N8 W2 r3 e; B2 t2 _
e0 a3 t a) B& ^ O4 K* Q downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
$ r( Z8 Y6 | I- L! I8 o2 T$ ~: q. Y
5 _: d7 t; p5 K8 U1 q; } slalom 障碍滑雪
% {8 j2 w' D3 R( s( v6 d( y: {. O# {% u8 e. U
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
6 ]0 w3 f9 W, W7 b' }! m2 V0 q, L9 s& ^$ X, H1 M
ski jump 跳高滑雪
0 J* o3 J" h! _6 c% `
( q( \5 {, F! @- V+ u. f) l ice skating 滑冰
1 W2 m) p8 w$ d( [3 `
; W& x, d7 E7 G- v+ ]# S; G& X figure skating 花样滑冰9 Z9 f4 i$ D# D0 B5 H
) t. q, z; r3 w0 f+ H roller skating 滑旱冰$ M. j9 ?, J: U" X0 L& i
" h7 |% I9 h6 z& A. p/ r
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 |
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发表于 2008-8-28 12:22:26
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