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奥运项目的中英文表达方式： " S* ^" M2 Y. T6 g b$ i9 c
1.体操 gymnastics" [+ s3 O; t: a3 k4 d r: u
3 h2 E. J' X8 k 2.游泳 swimming- o" W5 s: \$ v/ [0 ?) U1 y
{" B" w& [ j( v" g7 O+ N$ w 3.击剑 fencing
% J m6 P2 s1 o# e
/ d* i- V( N4 X7 e3 A2 ]7 v* s6 Q 4.举重 weightlifting* i& |; b3 v# V3 k0 u( t, P! L
0 x% I! a+ l8 I3 ` 5.棒球 baseball# }! Q$ G: B9 D" L2 l, ?
& g8 g1 O+ ^& \/ J1 g$ I 6.篮球 basketball2 I1 ?7 g- \& N9 _; b
7 O4 c3 b( f9 X& H
7.排球 volleyball
8 K. `7 t# T- \5 w/ X6 o
! C, X6 H) G) l( `3 f0 [: M 8.乒乓球 table tennis
6 } \# D- G# ?# V6 B4 `* x4 H! o$ [# I& N6 X
9.足球 soccer
/ r1 x% H& { k- M5 B$ ]4 H q/ w$ q% ~$ Y3 M# s+ K
10.跳水 diving
! |0 W% o8 e. R( m: i2 r% E. C6 e( p; z) L5 [; r" s/ `
11.马球 polo
& a% q( v" v# `& K2 D) g
, Y, l* l: ~" B% E7 ^& H k 12.水球 water polo
& D( ~: j1 z2 c( I! N( X. D; k9 ]- q! A
13.垒球 softball
3 S1 u4 ^: k9 s( S: g9 ?8 G: A0 ~) j
14.网球 tennis$ n9 ~5 V9 T: @6 Y" O; Z
6 Z: `% E& H* @2 ?; h5 I 15.赛艇 canoe
8 e& q$ C- [! U- i, p( D# @
6 L0 R' y; m* T0 P3 O 16.冲浪 surfing
" e1 f. I* `6 T+ u& t& u* g% _3 n# V Z
17.自行车 cycling v5 ^; T% r! B# Z6 D- p$ f, O1 a- p
o! F e f6 K: S1 S 18.羽毛球 badminton! z' f% `" a3 i' q: q X
; `: r$ h; K9 ~ 19.田径 track and field9 F3 k* g' l2 s/ x+ X
. S! ?& r$ i% n% P; u
20.手球 handball
5 z; E& {$ Y l/ N/ f% K- V1 a
+ p2 b, j. s: m0 @ 21.摔交 wrestling3 R- g7 I; {, H) X
: F2 T8 ?% G( c/ \: I: f
22.拳击 boxing
' t9 k' y2 Y/ Y8 R- u" E% k& f
1 G r! t, A4 {! G' y& u 23.射箭 toxophily/ t$ S$ \5 H" e9 ?; S1 Y
4 X( x9 S* n C) F# A3 {8 Y5 m 24.射击 shooting( c2 b# x, \4 X6 e! @" w
8 T3 h5 i8 H5 G! n
25.柔道 judo
1 S1 _6 x& u9 g9 B: s- x9 ^, Y! S' G- S
26.马术 equestrian
, w* D0 [2 i" V" b o0 u0 H* B( B/ Z. X
27.曲棍球 hockey
) P$ _( T8 x9 P. q0 O' P) p" G3 O6 N, j* }0 n# w
Swimming 游泳
) {* h6 \( N* j, b$ U9 p* E
}6 O+ z& Q; P+ ^3 l! O swimming pool 游泳池8 J% i+ x8 h% G( L
2 G5 _0 S( `1 [# X$ A
changing room 更衣室7 j3 p" h5 i0 Y6 h3 @% m
; V2 V1 }6 t' Y3 S shower 淋浴
+ b% [0 ~" m+ a- A! O: V( G% G! U( A) h/ R* t5 {, K6 a
diving platform 跳台
+ Z! {4 o G' C5 V: o5 U
5 n. [ U+ S' t! u" V2 j ten-meter platform 10米跳台% o8 n* p& z: Y c4 r4 j5 e6 |
7 _% @4 A7 R+ A `: _7 s5 o! M
five-meter platform 5米跳台: y' q: L5 B7 y4 E3 s- F
6 H+ B- J5 U, h8 E! G8 } three-meter springboard 3米跳板
% h/ B- _1 O G6 }& J5 N$ O$ i& X- v% v
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
2 z1 `6 t6 L4 |7 G0 V5 q! e# x
. z. s& Z3 X# D; ]/ p$ J diving pool 跳水池1 ~# c0 e6 E6 |& C& P- C
' y u$ I, u7 \# |; i
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池$ u* U& u. U! l- X* G
, A+ m' u" N! o0 e4 Z swimmer's pool 深水池( C; {$ { a2 `- W1 t8 u- R i
7 } a% C* N* b+ D
starting block 出发台
1 Z" r% x. X) I N' Y! Y- p6 Z" s
starting dive 出发起跳
( I" u: a1 ?8 r3 n4 a2 y; l
* {: n# ?9 S: U3 {+ T* [ g rope with cork floats 水线
$ S: J0 B/ n% D+ \( X2 A3 N3 Y
, i' ]: A# ]$ I. c swimming lane 泳道
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touching the finishing line 终点触线
' W9 G' ~" n( s/ b. ^) A1 O1 }1 ?+ \7 d
timekeeper 计时员- O p, S5 Y% X3 H
, _9 o) }, T7 K% {- f
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员$ j/ u& ^$ p! E; w3 T+ `5 G
4 q- v: f+ V/ h5 k; T$ \, } land drill 陆上练习
0 Y2 O' F0 L# u$ _7 w; p. I4 \4 Q/ d5 H' M, X6 W$ [0 Y" O6 m+ G
breaststroke 蛙泳7 E$ G+ O. S4 [1 B5 i4 `/ b3 `- Z
/ V+ B8 N, @. {6 k4 ~. T
crawl stroke 爬泳
8 | R3 ?% a9 { A$ a5 M2 J T4 O
back stroke 仰泳
. {! I ~3 h$ f+ R1 ?
+ z4 m! g1 r6 y! ?9 _+ q side stroke 侧泳, w {; G. F8 ~2 Z& x! p
8 M+ Y2 y2 d* [) n [# i butterfly stroke 蝶泳
; o4 @1 F( q1 F. f, D" q% c# T1 E- _4 A( W2 f
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳% } Y7 G% l; ^- C9 `- v
5 i( ^) V* B9 T; k6 {' `( v6 Q/ Y9 A& A treading water 踩水# \) F' A) K/ M- I) R \
3 D: S! J2 j. K1 k
underwater swimming 潜泳
7 G! |7 ]9 c6 W- f" }5 F4 y& Q. C9 e) X9 A. @$ W8 @
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
: B& h' y6 I' S" h; N5 j6 q& d/ Y" x
artificial waves 人工海浪: U8 m' r" ^! ?! {; y
0 e3 Z6 D1 s) T( N2 s+ S0 m
swimming trunks 泳裤
/ u4 i- ~9 Q( C( Q4 I+ N" x* f0 k1 o0 O( O+ O" m: `: z0 F
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
) q* R. r$ {5 H: {: F! P/ _# S; S4 ]& y! U7 ~: X
swimming cap 泳帽6 `4 p' K" e$ j% k6 K
( j# l: m2 {4 d$ f4 a7 q h
bikini 比基尼泳衣
2 t: o$ e0 }8 y, Z" C# n% u* d
9 M, n @( l/ g8 Q) A# @) n- z bikini top 比基尼乳罩
8 ~0 t4 d; Q) {$ J& `1 Q2 }; }$ x( M9 A% M6 J( o
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
" m; h: R Q' V; c( F* e! L' E( q9 v; q
" o6 J; ^# w4 d. l- u" d3 a. x surfing 冲浪
, V& q5 H: F+ w( S+ b' w! ?( y3 k
# J! ]6 [; @& y7 `, b" W1 T surfboard 冲浪板
& b. D( y$ l% x' [" h; D* J' L& u/ T
; {) B7 k# w, T2 D$ l; @3 z water ski 滑水橇
: b# w# |; D& s7 y0 f
2 h4 V4 {! b% d6 q5 w Athletics 竞技+ E, K( e0 W! j
4 G2 w' `' c9 ]1 v
race 跑9 G) K1 N, s, Z( x
4 ?* A! f) B" ~
middle-distance race 中长跑
' `, \# Q: t; n+ b5 C- S/ t4 J4 ~$ l+ F; a. W8 M
long-distance runner 长跑运动员# a" v9 a {6 {3 }
1 h4 D: w2 A8 Q9 q7 X
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)0 m( D2 i, b- X. o9 ]( T3 w9 |
" A: t8 f7 s, a" M
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
: U% y* W" e9 t9 s
. O* p0 J/ f% S3 I& B1 M marathon 马拉松* q' W* f3 J ?" L: f
( l( `9 } K' }9 [( f5 V
decathlon 十项2 y% }& G, q k
: C( \4 L0 Q: k# j6 l+ M: { cross-country race 越野跑
# E8 M$ U8 n6 ?
- Y2 e& k6 P; l' \2 j jump 跳跃5 x2 Y/ W- |# e! a1 v
1 A! H9 @- d7 x, G
jumping 跳跃运动
# `$ C5 d$ o; r0 c4 q& o) n, I; G; L0 f" Y
high jump 跳高
i( F# q4 I6 n+ b$ b0 r% D* z. [6 h6 ^" x* O
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
/ @( l+ m" l( I9 }+ N! n# l+ d7 M
+ J2 A, L- C: c) h triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳) j$ B. O9 [3 |
" v2 x9 Q. `. k4 u% c pole vault 撑竿跳9 ~0 O0 U+ H* H
% |( t+ w1 I' }0 p1 D) t throw 投掷; |4 R8 S r" s( x1 w
5 g+ {6 M6 P1 N/ ]/ {+ z throwing 投掷运动& M8 L: g1 x6 G: X3 c3 q
: H* u* p% X6 Q7 a7 f% G putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
/ [1 z$ d2 M( C, k4 M2 |6 s; r
' w/ {( [) V: K6 q throwing the discus 掷铁饼
+ q1 ]" J% S6 B
% Y0 W, C! f: L# M2 Q8 a8 L1 U' ` throwing the hammer 掷链锤7 N5 i" ^7 d, q; h
9 o* s$ U& W) B+ D. e6 `3 R
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
Y/ ^0 D+ `1 H: n+ O; Z: E/ f5 k4 ]9 u3 Z
walk 竞走
- w% ?- @) e; L8 r. X5 J3 ^# W' f# z; d/ ^
Individual Sports 体育项目
" |, ?3 W. S: ?2 w
- e$ l3 i% m7 F/ l# o& A( n' w/ m! t( G gymnastics 体操* A! }, U t# c: J! Y. N M4 q
) A. b) Z1 W, U' H# N ?- I# Y/ Z gymnastic apparatus 体操器械' J8 C2 ~7 l% e8 y1 n7 g
/ a: E1 q' V* q [3 x: U4 b
horizontal bar 单杠, q2 @2 g/ b2 b5 ^% w1 w1 c) B
+ _! a; H& X _+ E% g# a parallel bars 双杠* T/ P5 ~: u$ f0 ?5 k
, p6 M: u% N, }1 V+ R4 c
rings 吊环
5 m2 {2 s: D. d8 M r3 `# Y1 A4 ]
trapeze 秋千
- B* K& r5 p3 D1 y4 N5 _" W- q; ~$ A. B" n' `
wall bars 肋木. m& N& | C$ I ~% a
& W/ p6 M/ i$ B0 g side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马) \2 x& s3 f8 Q0 t
9 O2 ^$ `7 @7 {6 ~9 j
weight-lifting 举重" b# |$ a4 x( c. `% X
3 o% g! j0 F: s& Q
weights 重量级8 y7 |3 ]4 @8 Z, d
$ `- B( V) x! i5 M; ~# G
boxing 拳击' b! @, T, y7 {8 z y& u: t( | x, `2 f" L
7 ^7 O+ y) I% n! ~( U. a8 C2 U Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤3 w& x4 Y, g& G; y
; G" I% X2 e: ^& w) M8 U hold, lock 揪钮8 u3 C1 Q4 w8 F: W& z
" n) [+ N7 ?* {* P7 R
judo 柔道5 F) v9 [# c9 k3 _- M
1 F$ r+ G" k, h9 y# f# h% Q fencing 击剑
2 a1 B7 ^4 P9 j5 q2 S: v$ N
! G" V. U( o* f+ q# b1 ` winter sports 冬季运动2 A7 T% d/ U! r) q
" J) u; P; P2 N* X! G7 E
skiing 滑雪
1 l* Q# R2 z' U$ f* q/ t
6 I4 @; U0 n$ O1 A. @# E1 ?" C7 Y ski 滑雪板" [6 B! Z7 W" r* G
' A& x0 {" F7 u' z
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
1 R2 e; \0 ^! Q6 r
+ d, I9 T& @5 _, A, v slalom 障碍滑雪
2 ]! X7 h! e" `# m- G0 K. e: z0 W
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
5 x. a6 N& z4 X& P0 i3 n+ m9 W+ |
0 e& |9 S$ p0 t2 B& E. ]6 y% { G- ` ski jump 跳高滑雪
5 U9 _; d! l% e @
2 p- ?/ X" ?$ }# _ ice skating 滑冰
2 O5 I1 K* w, E! |4 R7 t/ c' L+ X5 U# H T, j& p: b {/ Y/ ?
figure skating 花样滑冰' i5 g0 C; [: b* A# T
8 x- h' \/ `* M0 ^, \! z roller skating 滑旱冰) p- C ^2 |* x
f* M6 u& B. f& T bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 |
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发表于 2008-8-28 12:22:26
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