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奥运项目的中英文表达方式：
# n3 D, Z" b1 @! u: M 1.体操 gymnastics3 X7 E6 c2 ?3 {( U/ C
4 ^% k% s8 k+ s- R0 C6 k# d X
2.游泳 swimming
' l9 F, @( w- Q f
/ p$ T) M2 {. b% G$ e( U a. o 3.击剑 fencing; Z1 ~, V' C7 C( O% t7 ~
- ^9 {1 e* V `3 Z- y+ ^. h' c 4.举重 weightlifting
9 E3 A7 A7 b9 M I- p) P
6 s/ p4 x8 }& p. t* {( J+ { 5.棒球 baseball+ A+ N, i1 g8 Y7 P2 G% M
6 m- t; P( T4 \5 w& j 6.篮球 basketball
# ~/ |+ v2 q4 Y3 W6 F
5 b! V5 o# s# T, O 7.排球 volleyball& H$ s+ I% ]# R5 l
0 }! B; a; E# b. X 8.乒乓球 table tennis
U5 P8 b7 q, W' o6 G# |- T
8 U; O. f6 ?# J 9.足球 soccer! A ~. }) k: w; H
" k0 \, M) g3 J. M" l 10.跳水 diving0 e2 l% w& H0 n; b* w
9 n# I1 D/ u2 H
11.马球 polo4 R( Z& N; h) ?) E; g0 i" ]
: ?( w7 Q6 V8 ], [8 R 12.水球 water polo) p! x8 t9 i# n
, y5 Z8 } `( K' l7 B6 n6 u
13.垒球 softball" D! `0 J1 k& b0 o' [$ v$ W
4 m4 Q' r0 w s 14.网球 tennis2 {* `4 k/ D% K* N8 l* u
" i- @2 A/ P9 c, X; }) u, n( D 15.赛艇 canoe; f6 l$ W, e" d: u/ d5 h
, |3 D C+ F( n 16.冲浪 surfing
' L& P' \0 h, D# ?6 `# |2 l2 u
0 j, N8 B( \) f* { 17.自行车 cycling
5 l( }* ~) q+ W! O5 _5 W ?* k
4 B& A) A M2 Q+ s4 @ 18.羽毛球 badminton* _5 k6 B8 o) T! A: C
3 u u' G" w. F. X8 l$ R
19.田径 track and field- e/ n3 W8 V) X" I* U
8 z% B( N6 |+ U
20.手球 handball4 e: Q. ]/ X7 g5 f1 V
# N' Z; ], ^2 S, F& Q% s" H; [ 21.摔交 wrestling
5 H8 P8 B! l6 z7 N% Z1 X0 [- V- z& e4 s7 u
22.拳击 boxing
2 }7 d/ @% T& ^, @0 S& r1 _* g% Y! p j* C
23.射箭 toxophily1 ?& _$ @% f) q
6 x& o$ u- ]- f: L/ ]7 F% P4 } 24.射击 shooting
8 [- R" O- r# C& N; z- e/ e+ E7 ?+ B6 V: e
25.柔道 judo9 l8 G4 N, L4 [: \/ H% I
& F( h8 M( Q" q, n- @0 Z 26.马术 equestrian
$ y: L+ |) ]/ Z" Y/ g' J& k3 Q* h2 y/ x+ n( y- ?
27.曲棍球 hockey* Y1 _ p2 G1 J7 C: G8 ]; S
1 @) V6 P1 T% X$ U% I5 b
Swimming 游泳% }2 {% Q$ [, u5 M6 h
: t; C" r- F1 x& N
swimming pool 游泳池9 W, o; G3 a% f# |" w; k
! P: L5 T' J; E( V
changing room 更衣室6 o/ z! r$ w8 ^
# f- I( ]0 o ]" T& ? b shower 淋浴
2 _) z# c- e3 Q; z
/ _- Y/ k5 K' l. N2 s& ~ diving platform 跳台
, b8 u" A6 m5 B8 N0 J& e; x' ]: @: N& p% g
ten-meter platform 10米跳台& n9 Z2 g0 b d6 @- M. b6 V
2 G# J# O; l9 }0 M7 H! R five-meter platform 5米跳台
6 x' U1 k' l$ A m- Q/ d; y, k9 L8 o6 J! h3 o( X" O/ {
three-meter springboard 3米跳板) _( w" ], c% E# F$ X0 ? N
# T: }. b5 Q" w3 G" X# f
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
- N! p( N; O* l. {' v6 P c
6 R2 c% t& r3 ] \3 t3 W& F diving pool 跳水池
* _/ u% ]6 e) g9 f" t, {- y
0 k( @' y$ ]* \6 w& P' `3 a9 Z) m! s+ O non-swimmer's pool 浅水池9 k2 F. Q/ ~% f
3 S8 S. h+ I+ ]: h
swimmer's pool 深水池
4 S& ?/ y3 E( g; I+ O
2 Y& @& F* K# v1 S) e starting block 出发台
* r+ W1 \: F% V, w7 x/ }7 W7 | p, C) }
starting dive 出发起跳" D+ j, ~4 ~1 @5 `
6 F( K% W0 l1 i" T rope with cork floats 水线/ C3 v. R/ Z \( z+ q
# j& w$ H/ a; k9 D) @4 e% j/ | swimming lane 泳道
' E& Q% u7 ~/ z9 N/ s& i/ s
. d7 n- S5 s y$ C2 _ touching the finishing line 终点触线
( {0 K6 l2 w& a& I. z5 x( l" P3 M% S9 U h$ S
timekeeper 计时员4 x9 Y! n; N( G8 k
# r5 a9 z" \: l$ R Q lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
- h5 y9 H& Y3 f& l, S' I2 o! o9 S+ b* Y
land drill 陆上练习5 Z# n! |' {) Z; a* P2 V$ O4 A& a
& Z0 k; l T+ Y. M, h
breaststroke 蛙泳
( X% _ x0 v+ u8 w
% k* p9 M" }) }$ y' ?$ { crawl stroke 爬泳# a2 W! o$ r6 _8 Y0 y
p5 u0 ?4 u: X& \9 x
back stroke 仰泳
! `+ m9 q( j7 {- A1 U( o* X. S8 b" V/ b" F
side stroke 侧泳
8 U" j" g8 \2 L) i6 i+ O. Y$ l5 C
$ t4 \# y C& F& J) A- [ butterfly stroke 蝶泳
$ n+ _! s& G4 k5 Y+ U4 E3 M
# C5 k5 w* ^3 X$ s7 x dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳( @) k6 @' ]. b K) \3 K+ M
1 L4 k: f$ w! L9 n# e treading water 踩水
! u6 H* @/ D; w, d8 Q- y
4 T1 I1 r' B, T* j9 c underwater swimming 潜泳
& S3 X: g! ?# i0 h: V- C9 a: J
' ~1 [! z1 [+ |3 _" c/ L1 C, h9 c swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池9 [) m) l( x; Z. p) s
- I6 D2 p# u8 I) c8 }
artificial waves 人工海浪
\$ d+ G- l! P$ s5 Z% o
4 O. X7 L5 x6 T3 `/ I6 J swimming trunks 泳裤
& t% y% w: z2 T2 e/ L
% _2 M% B( W6 r2 X8 [ T swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
: P" \: k9 b1 k1 u, u, S+ z
2 f7 e% m c( |' X, w0 e# |$ ~ swimming cap 泳帽! M8 K+ S2 Y5 r* v9 Q; c) |2 \
$ K: v% R C1 c- ~ bikini 比基尼泳衣# U& V8 F2 I6 z6 H7 _* |8 v
' I: ~& h- B+ `5 r. V; i
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
8 A1 Z! O! x3 u4 v1 n) @- T! i0 H# w+ ~- u2 Q# f, Y9 n# V, {, `
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤. ~- X; l+ `! R: g
0 D7 \. V' ~5 U$ J# w2 } surfing 冲浪
; b, }2 {/ H& H" W# U* O
$ N& ]4 O4 i- d: Z/ e$ Y surfboard 冲浪板
6 r5 Y/ O: @8 B' a0 z# e1 {& r' ] R& s; k+ _6 e0 V
water ski 滑水橇6 ~0 M* m: }' {6 v' N5 ~
5 g4 q% T5 I% [9 N$ s* u7 Q1 P Athletics 竞技
0 N) H- o% |4 Y/ e& Q# [
: _ X- @+ E) X6 g. Y, O: W: t race 跑
9 s7 B( K$ y. |# d7 D, y+ x- W2 @# h K; k4 T
middle-distance race 中长跑
; w, D0 K) G5 |" U- H, L' _; W
$ C5 q% H8 n$ m6 ?5 S long-distance runner 长跑运动员$ ^4 C: j3 |0 t; o+ v& f" Q
$ i& `) A1 Q) h+ u4 S3 _; a. r8 O
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)# P. v1 W4 V2 O6 O+ D' I
& g$ t0 @: ~, I
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
6 i8 V. T3 T' a) m% x$ R D% G2 m# m" q* m
marathon 马拉松
6 Y) G) c% D% | V% y8 q3 O# c2 L# Z# `, t" q( S6 W( ?& h
decathlon 十项' l- ]: S8 V# z9 O5 Q0 V- N6 H
1 u/ W) @7 z( O# f7 G9 ~ cross-country race 越野跑
7 \( Z; n' ~( {& E( p. g- a6 i+ {
5 `. _2 u4 Y6 E" r( W& ] jump 跳跃
5 \: T# V8 G7 d7 }" @$ l8 D# L# T! n8 v/ Q, {: S
jumping 跳跃运动
8 v0 N2 J8 V, O& ^; q2 Q9 o- o- N
0 p% T# U, m% i% d! P4 W: E) q high jump 跳高( i4 u9 _6 h+ [' @' Q$ @
2 n& a* U w" ~6 Z4 X- D8 u long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
4 [4 p0 g5 X& u, X* ~. K% a# ]# b7 y# F
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳2 F% J) f; B' n" K3 R, ^* L, K
9 {5 u k, K( c9 c& x pole vault 撑竿跳# A$ z2 ~, s d; F! _* d9 D ~
6 |9 h" ~) l6 V throw 投掷5 I: D; X, I+ o, ]0 w
# O2 c1 A4 }- L7 {
throwing 投掷运动1 ^7 p2 I3 ]4 b- U9 ]3 D3 K% t
' G( A7 S& D8 e) L+ n
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 C7 P1 c. w$ A
/ n, ?5 @) d% U2 u$ q) m
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
4 ?0 i! F6 O3 a- \1 {# x# u5 A: F( R1 T, c+ O
throwing the hammer 掷链锤) q- g* K: F: o. t0 ^
5 {- K, K1 o& x( j throwing the javelin 掷标枪) t1 J$ S) r$ Z! M, j& S5 `
" y4 }2 H& A! U5 O( f+ O5 a+ ^ walk 竞走) G. U- y7 O1 M+ e
! L3 [% v: ^1 K, K Individual Sports 体育项目
0 B: f7 c2 T6 H
0 y" g# L, R. z0 m# i gymnastics 体操8 N( [2 l- W! K* a
; D. Z6 K1 Y( U, {* p; E) { gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
0 j/ ~ {6 ^4 b7 e1 {
* n' v n, w! D/ T4 u5 K horizontal bar 单杠
# J) h# w7 z; M9 b0 N
" Q( ]5 q4 G8 H6 v& t5 h( L6 u parallel bars 双杠
! [! _+ A5 n" C" Q1 \5 c/ t% y' S
rings 吊环" i& w" K0 k( J) F' d; `
1 B" B7 x/ Y* {- R! Y8 S& G1 }
trapeze 秋千6 i. `2 i- N1 O$ r
0 b9 ~% \6 ^. S5 a0 R2 L wall bars 肋木
/ T$ i+ Q% m) \! c: P+ c/ a6 F$ x9 ~) @1 i" Z# x
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 S; e5 t, v @4 \8 I0 g
1 z) U4 s- a% R0 N X) c. z weight-lifting 举重" g/ {3 k* i2 {% I' J
, W2 w7 R3 W$ \: t
weights 重量级
O* p( A2 M* M% L# `1 f; I+ L; b# o3 {/ _2 G# j
boxing 拳击
! h7 C8 p% O! }8 F, f) e: c8 K1 _ K& B, U2 ~
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
: x8 _! t1 s) u2 [5 x( f/ B( o; U6 {' M) F6 ^3 H4 W
hold, lock 揪钮
! f9 z- m* j& ?6 g+ F5 N$ M0 I
! S( M/ a" C2 p# ] judo 柔道
1 c& c7 \' [+ _6 a- M, T. O+ p6 a+ w' n
fencing 击剑. v/ \% {( Y' h" Z3 o2 y
% w" T) ^* v3 u& t5 g/ A4 X! { winter sports 冬季运动* I0 S3 o2 ?) m7 C2 _
. V G+ M2 L0 q& e6 @
skiing 滑雪0 u& q5 W- E4 r3 }
1 K/ N* c6 h- V. K: [4 ?
ski 滑雪板
7 M' ?& K* K* x4 P8 n
- @: T2 O. Y* E0 t. m+ f downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
. B2 h% B p. {; R* ^! Q& W M: V
slalom 障碍滑雪+ G# ^; K+ u h2 Q( P
, k' m, C& I1 l! ?# Z7 e) K ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛' y+ R' D$ y0 q& q! ?
) m h+ [# w4 p. w- ]. G% r
ski jump 跳高滑雪
1 N) n% [* }7 {# A; R/ D5 \8 W* f! T( k2 ^
ice skating 滑冰
' ^" {$ D- E# D! W U- f e6 ]9 _
. x5 u! h3 \8 L. w: \ figure skating 花样滑冰# e1 p! k( B, _. H5 I H4 D
; E+ E; T6 \2 x# s8 f" J
roller skating 滑旱冰
% R Y7 ?5 C6 V; h/ k% K
2 I* U' Y6 I$ u: K: L5 w/ ? bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 |
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发表于 2008-8-28 12:22:26
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