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奥运项目的中英文表达方式：
y1 j* u, X$ e) y 1.体操 gymnastics5 P8 D( W* C& f# l, [- K8 V
* [6 r |( U8 B8 e: d: D
2.游泳 swimming
; t- |9 ?6 C$ \) T; D# L1 }; S+ z& ~7 I
3.击剑 fencing7 z& B0 f- G7 c8 A
; ^5 k2 o5 S$ N7 q2 H# s 4.举重 weightlifting3 N& {) w3 Y5 e6 E {& ]
4 t' T$ r1 D4 a K" h 5.棒球 baseball
* V9 M5 B* ~' |. f, U& ?0 I/ g
6.篮球 basketball
" y% k7 A8 i2 o) @) Z: V. S% F5 ]- W3 t/ p2 H
7.排球 volleyball% k6 k3 O& Q% Q6 p( L7 q
) E/ _, Z% L$ Q! \4 x1 a 8.乒乓球 table tennis
u; K7 F) Q/ f- H( H1 E
2 _, U" f' Y+ b$ l. K W+ ^9 I$ ~3 l 9.足球 soccer3 q0 {% R; J& q" _+ O
% X7 X. a# u, E( L. p
10.跳水 diving
( Z: M+ u6 H3 N& C- D0 v( | g6 g+ v+ c* [0 y" x9 ]
11.马球 polo
) D2 Y" s: b2 H) h- I: J8 d0 N' G7 c+ r+ ]6 M. n* G) ~
12.水球 water polo
, I0 U. F5 D# f$ S+ z2 P8 I( p' \
9 k7 {: f5 U$ c& ]0 n1 w+ { 13.垒球 softball) r$ V" [# q1 e& V
, s5 B6 `# m7 \5 F: g( q b5 u 14.网球 tennis1 V, A& W7 Z1 d" y4 X/ x
2 K' c( p$ ^6 t7 F! j0 `+ P9 ]" x 15.赛艇 canoe+ Q8 j& A# }% b/ n4 i y/ [
0 ^5 X! k& F) y* ?! b8 s; ?
16.冲浪 surfing
: o" h, [5 j9 ~7 t u- k( p' U7 B# k# }; o7 o0 G+ S! J
17.自行车 cycling+ b/ M% P& _% e
, x# [) r2 N. h- C 18.羽毛球 badminton
! T* f7 y. L! Z# p1 p
2 ~5 {, H! P7 t; l 19.田径 track and field
8 f0 A' W# Y. i! s( I9 |3 A/ c! _( L8 c9 |5 y/ ]: Y4 X
20.手球 handball' d: K' g: L3 t, Y: R
. N( G/ F" G0 S" m2 \* `
21.摔交 wrestling
L( B5 a# j6 F' p* J. t2 X+ _7 ^0 l$ o' H" W/ x% O
22.拳击 boxing
+ L% `$ T* F' M2 V( G7 q* j/ k; Q# w- H2 b% b9 Y
23.射箭 toxophily1 u5 y) N- B) `! G. P% Z
; A# o% V2 Z) B c, ^
24.射击 shooting% X" m3 h; @- g/ s
: S! i% ~5 A, @/ O' C# P/ O 25.柔道 judo
5 U9 O6 }( x# p+ ^+ }% s: r" Y2 a8 Y) ?6 h; O/ K& L( O! I
26.马术 equestrian
: P& Q; j7 E/ ~6 Y5 d6 U# ?1 h& ^$ k9 Y, S8 J
27.曲棍球 hockey1 h9 A! i4 g/ L5 S9 L1 p. m
. C( |0 Z* t- j+ m, J
Swimming 游泳
4 ]& N0 c, D4 H3 U; E& S* A
0 G9 P4 a/ Z9 L5 p, l3 r swimming pool 游泳池! ?1 b4 v5 ~' U$ I
1 g! {4 s+ Q! N: g changing room 更衣室
% l# I6 p) `' g: u8 I7 g. P! m7 j; U# c Q% \ G3 I
shower 淋浴5 P5 i! D# I+ B3 Y
5 t. v4 }; A9 q2 @
diving platform 跳台" A1 N$ n. n2 |8 _
; S; ?5 T& d0 l5 N0 u8 U; X
ten-meter platform 10米跳台2 T% q1 Z# ^& w4 i: `' f6 l
/ }; H; d. v' Q* M0 c
five-meter platform 5米跳台9 {9 _; Q* Q$ q$ O, Y L
% o7 S6 n: h* n4 U1 A4 ?8 W three-meter springboard 3米跳板
0 z5 r; n# [: a8 N3 J; Z# t
9 \5 g% c3 ]( g* b& }" [ one-meter springboard 1米跳板& V$ n& R8 L3 M4 w6 @# d
2 m6 Z/ A) Z5 _3 @; }# T5 g
diving pool 跳水池/ B+ o, X, r+ o) w$ K
) n( l% f. [# }: Z non-swimmer's pool 浅水池# H6 M9 n- S, ]/ s3 ~
, N% D. V8 p- A8 K swimmer's pool 深水池
& [7 m, @3 Q1 m6 `: C# m& O, a5 a& D2 Q
starting block 出发台0 M. D4 R/ Q( e4 W' D
, A4 ^8 {/ x% X9 w
starting dive 出发起跳
9 I: L8 \) M5 \3 X7 K7 D' O3 ~# g- u5 x# F
# [/ ]7 u! U7 a4 i5 \! j( i3 N, Y; X rope with cork floats 水线
$ @9 j$ I, F4 X/ e0 S* y" |: ]4 f' a1 e: t
swimming lane 泳道" H9 g& X/ n+ m1 O
; c2 I8 Y y5 d% } touching the finishing line 终点触线
% [& B' F9 b e' h+ b& ~# Z4 F3 U2 B. `* g' @5 |. _& u' q# p
timekeeper 计时员
! S5 I6 s2 z5 r1 n) ?
/ Q$ Z; {- r4 l1 t; C" g3 Y, w lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员) L/ a! A/ S4 P; D% D6 [. R ?
; O$ K" z. t; M& Z
land drill 陆上练习0 W. M# @/ o7 C% X1 L/ ~+ l
& \& x! V7 V9 z7 \, H breaststroke 蛙泳
; M* Q: e$ n: B. {8 e o% X0 Y& s
/ Q2 L; g1 G6 ~4 m- c5 F crawl stroke 爬泳
8 E6 d& w0 a% J) P3 M: t+ E+ `% L! y* j" J
back stroke 仰泳- I; ?" }* f* A
" K7 z' F# t1 p: c side stroke 侧泳
& s. u7 l. g+ Z N) y+ w
- w! A7 t0 ^8 k; q butterfly stroke 蝶泳* [& x$ u* R- e+ R: ?
! q7 a# I" |# b+ Q
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
" y& o) _+ [7 U3 g* i3 ]3 A. `- o6 H z7 o7 \& c- f2 S, A
treading water 踩水
3 [# X, J3 W7 G0 s) d& S* x$ v8 }& x3 A$ l
underwater swimming 潜泳/ D3 P9 v* l- \9 Q* U
4 N/ Q9 ?6 j0 K swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池) P% u& ^6 ^" O9 z. O6 [6 A
! d+ K W- j# g
artificial waves 人工海浪! R7 T: F4 |! ]3 J0 m7 X' [3 o
* q2 G3 F) q0 a
swimming trunks 泳裤
- P& v# L2 ]$ s0 l9 ]0 i. W. {! Y! p8 c0 @3 n# p4 [' W) D' s" n
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
1 g/ a/ Z* t) x+ Y+ b6 t" O1 ^( Y6 M5 `4 Z$ U4 H
swimming cap 泳帽
6 s2 ]0 p8 X* J- ]; r' A m5 ?3 P: ~3 t) y0 C( [: R! W
bikini 比基尼泳衣6 {; h; @: B+ k7 }: b) e2 ?
?( G6 i7 i$ I0 G bikini top 比基尼乳罩
8 Z/ Y; y0 m1 b6 z
! k' J [5 U4 E& @ bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 v' ]. p4 {- ~
' C8 X. R; P" R# `* l
surfing 冲浪; X7 L* ~- H" F5 b/ A3 \
% Q/ i6 p5 d" Y; J$ r# _8 H
surfboard 冲浪板% a0 I9 F/ V1 o, s$ r9 r1 c# M
8 O# ]' y- Z% @0 M. T
water ski 滑水橇/ R! D* D/ {5 h4 p; B
8 M. k6 D& [8 R) E( I; \3 u Athletics 竞技
3 [2 Z' j) w' e3 v- l0 @
/ W. P! Q9 a* { o' q1 v race 跑
' |* U7 x! O, o' T% l6 _) H& B& h% |& ]) _1 m' u; K
middle-distance race 中长跑
1 i1 }' @2 V, Z! R! F
. M' f4 F, X) W( ^% M9 `- i+ W long-distance runner 长跑运动员$ u, o+ n7 _% X9 A9 L2 t3 B' T
- E# k* i0 [2 a6 @) g7 B" G
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
1 u) E" o3 r0 B# H) N7 k9 J( E, S& c# g5 [7 A# n8 @& T, K
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
' g6 W& [5 F+ Q8 j/ L: g x! U7 l' i0 V: h, h5 {# z1 L+ f- g
marathon 马拉松
( U3 M# `8 b8 J O e5 Y. Y& T
: [; w. W' S) g2 z& [1 x( ^ decathlon 十项8 T, T) [7 a. y% B3 C/ V1 Z
# a% ?5 `0 a6 `( d6 S- |1 D' W0 I cross-country race 越野跑
" e" N9 b/ E& q% c2 X+ c4 u0 @- T [
jump 跳跃, I% [# ?( [8 b* y$ Q
! |, b# l6 h6 l+ \* o/ U
jumping 跳跃运动
4 b/ c8 Z3 z: X* V$ e% n( _4 F. a* I8 a" W
high jump 跳高
3 ]- u2 e) ]9 p5 |) L# H
6 z5 _) ?+ c: j7 @" ~7 j long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
0 E3 E' P# F; H( K6 C3 ]1 {2 L0 W! I T. n
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳* R4 z5 L0 _. O2 X
0 a+ g4 l$ V% X" ` pole vault 撑竿跳% T7 a5 m4 V# a3 j/ l
- u6 O+ j) q3 f9 ?9 }$ P throw 投掷
# m W, M( A" d5 t, U7 S$ G4 o- c) S1 F6 K w. |6 y
throwing 投掷运动
: G0 k+ {# f! P8 l4 Y2 b& @( J
1 w- x/ Q1 d" w: P3 i putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
% i3 R1 U# b# W# `8 `% Q0 o
8 s- a) Z8 U( ?: {8 J& J throwing the discus 掷铁饼
' l0 G$ t! l8 }. Y
$ F/ y' X3 J$ K# k- V7 a& I) Z throwing the hammer 掷链锤7 T# Z( A0 r) g, x1 h; ` ^
7 o9 q5 c5 `' P A5 b! i' P
throwing the javelin 掷标枪8 N. @* L% p7 L
1 F6 d9 r9 z1 o2 n' x+ \
walk 竞走) v/ N0 p: t+ d; C6 {$ W0 ^7 `' Y* d' Z
# c* M/ M) W6 E% V Individual Sports 体育项目% w: y! q& F, t, x- g7 _
# ?2 B7 G) w* X' _7 p
gymnastics 体操7 j) R, a3 \3 @
& U }) X7 g6 z4 R9 s gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
( V7 T# P8 _3 w! K) L. P$ ?& G" m. }
horizontal bar 单杠
0 m$ K* b6 e2 S! m: e y3 D" G6 c9 o1 D6 V$ q9 w' j
parallel bars 双杠
. z7 ?9 W t/ }7 N, i6 @$ ~+ @9 ]* T0 F
rings 吊环& a0 f& u" [, e0 v) l
9 C! c9 \$ I7 ~* G! {
trapeze 秋千) C" _1 A8 l+ O1 D, s# r
- s3 F/ C6 N: u X8 u& `
wall bars 肋木5 V% D: H0 [6 a8 m$ J) W$ f# A- I6 @9 {# c
+ h) [( a% \, L' u7 }
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马$ |% [6 G" q! |' \1 D+ Q( {
7 O N& ?3 _0 @# X* l3 g0 a weight-lifting 举重- f7 a4 \5 ?9 W) G6 H
. |1 S( j- h0 M) u, d) m l1 U0 e! m weights 重量级
. D! t2 c2 ?% R, s5 I. W& B6 o# ]' W/ Q' d9 u/ F' g- N3 d
boxing 拳击& C" y* h& v" ?9 ^9 j T
; @, E ^& Y% d5 u& |4 @0 [5 t
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
( V' h: `. i% w1 s. O g+ T# D' w/ T: P( G2 ` F
hold, lock 揪钮
; F- o# y/ H3 D/ x
3 F" G/ f o& Q8 U/ \ judo 柔道
2 \! R: [4 r" G2 z
' T8 r7 h- F8 S* x fencing 击剑6 `% g, o6 l. Z" u: l$ y4 u; y- t" d, r
! q+ K4 ?5 m+ P
winter sports 冬季运动
; Y7 K% W4 ^5 d# z# u+ ^4 ]& [8 e' z* a, _. D
skiing 滑雪% H, [% }4 j5 G
4 \9 F' j* G( h ski 滑雪板
+ ?8 K: ^$ r3 y w& d8 T4 L! c. `9 s6 X4 Y! D. f
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降& V: z2 |' n* Z$ M# [1 h. }
' O# j2 c9 t% g( d8 }" H" N8 h' [ slalom 障碍滑雪) L! Z! O6 X, G O
4 H9 a6 O0 g: |* y ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛5 h/ u B M9 T! g F" R
; d0 Q) ~; _* I! S+ u1 f
ski jump 跳高滑雪
3 \) ]6 J7 v/ g- N% r* ]( o* O5 R) J5 |2 ^2 ^( Y# ?
ice skating 滑冰
3 l* I* ^# w+ r- W$ X5 \
8 F f7 f# w5 Z6 }8 }# ` v figure skating 花样滑冰* \$ e4 C4 b: O9 c
) Z# v+ I' ~* L roller skating 滑旱冰
/ n/ \" F, l3 w3 g
" Q" S0 S. x: U* ~+ P% f7 @ bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 |
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发表于 2008-8-28 12:22:26
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