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奥运项目的中英文表达方式： 4 R% S0 j* H1 n
1.体操 gymnastics" b3 _- H3 j; F+ g
! U; [% H2 A+ t
2.游泳 swimming
/ i, M; d, a' i3 H7 ?! `% O* L9 x6 O2 Y7 h/ G
3.击剑 fencing/ z5 b$ k1 L1 M6 ^& W
6 j `+ i# i" L6 v3 a1 }
4.举重 weightlifting
3 A9 @& }) U4 z5 R$ r7 R/ t: R7 b
0 d `* [3 T: R4 J, j, u# h% ` 5.棒球 baseball* c- O8 C+ c) ^# T4 E1 V. C
/ k" ~" P. r' B
6.篮球 basketball
c5 X' ~5 d0 q8 R/ @7 R; [& U( H8 `9 ?2 v) R
7.排球 volleyball& X, U+ k! S* C; w; S5 S
1 H1 p/ j" `( }: @: U 8.乒乓球 table tennis
* z6 u( V- e4 z t
% R6 @2 o+ u4 P) e 9.足球 soccer. y$ _. g, O1 k' k
4 P& R7 d# @6 `1 d, d/ b# Z7 H- { 10.跳水 diving" ~9 o' {! X: J, W( q: x
7 B2 h. T( M/ v& X6 g$ L/ p
11.马球 polo* m- a, [% b. [! ~3 c. h
6 R; T: N. i, f- _) G 12.水球 water polo
1 X6 J4 L/ n. o8 Q% H. _
" z' ?* u3 q& y0 s8 Q 13.垒球 softball0 x" l- }& c; I: R
& D" |! n) ^. t+ p' c! a, E4 K 14.网球 tennis) U/ ^/ t: r& {* d; l- j% G
, v6 z% @ m9 O2 ~/ d/ a c% ~5 a- v 15.赛艇 canoe* P8 U- v" g9 g1 b! _+ E) z0 S7 a
W% D0 u6 T% n: n2 ?% C
16.冲浪 surfing6 s8 y9 d6 e5 `
2 m& s% |9 W) g4 z" M
17.自行车 cycling% Q5 S0 C# z8 I Z% b- D+ Q- t5 \' F
3 d) t% \! |* |2 W ^/ O$ Y% ]5 `" N
18.羽毛球 badminton
7 q2 |0 F! D0 M; T1 t* D+ |9 A1 B: d7 l7 G6 ]
19.田径 track and field
8 {( k+ T G& ]2 p9 e8 s5 i
; c8 c: k2 n6 b7 S+ R( N( \, B 20.手球 handball$ u1 o# c1 s& t$ _) t
$ ]9 d. L# L5 s, J) |- [# x( N 21.摔交 wrestling- g" _7 x4 ]2 D5 Q1 h" W
% l, x. D, l5 s1 K
22.拳击 boxing
" m( j5 M- X/ _2 ]$ N3 ?, _2 N
4 T& o5 d7 R" {9 G V8 M 23.射箭 toxophily
# {9 t/ I$ @" R$ q- F# `) T( @( y! w" s" C5 H, N, f: z3 I3 z2 G
24.射击 shooting# k9 A9 D; x& v+ h
1 p% ~" D1 F* u( y) }( c) s/ X 25.柔道 judo
% Y# Y/ P" H8 s! Y. o5 a
( f$ P2 T [' H! e 26.马术 equestrian
+ C6 [, Y1 i5 N, l I# U4 J: l1 r! `4 v4 M* H7 c
27.曲棍球 hockey
2 _7 E9 p8 I5 Z( f8 W. v' @( v( A8 e( X1 f R
Swimming 游泳
, l+ e2 c! ?, U( B0 B& I( y8 b$ f3 @
swimming pool 游泳池" d$ m3 c6 s+ ?/ ` u
' z9 p$ x" I0 @1 J
changing room 更衣室
3 i- {7 S5 D. X: `7 |% h9 Z# I9 B/ |
% ^4 D6 ~5 P; D/ l; U/ M/ q0 C! F* [/ R shower 淋浴& L0 I0 _7 t, q) R# a* v$ K2 ~
' |$ c0 U0 b$ o6 U7 U- D
diving platform 跳台
7 F/ r0 {' f; j {& i- Q$ r
- ?8 w! L! ?- r7 ]3 p, J6 p! L ten-meter platform 10米跳台
6 j) u9 N7 W1 ^" G0 Y( j+ e
: P, T) A+ B7 o9 w. _7 G five-meter platform 5米跳台
$ U% ]+ a( P, \( O5 X' @6 j* Z( Y x
( P; J$ B7 ~! m1 {# }* P% F9 R three-meter springboard 3米跳板7 N1 `' l' C- n0 i4 x' \
3 ^8 e b5 `1 S$ ?' y3 A4 q0 Z. j6 l
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
! O% L5 s7 I# U3 Q0 c( x
& ]% Y/ L1 E0 e% y. O7 j$ }9 _2 z diving pool 跳水池
4 X# b; P( S3 `0 ~/ Q5 r/ U& d7 ~" E
0 o% D5 v; S7 n6 ?+ P. C non-swimmer's pool 浅水池! J4 G! T/ }/ L+ I' V
* v' a) v I2 V, U. S
swimmer's pool 深水池5 J' U6 x( Q3 W) H2 V
6 z4 p0 v9 X6 d& ^# K/ j5 u
starting block 出发台) m" P& n1 I/ r( R1 S" q# B
) U5 j- k w# }9 G. s! q
starting dive 出发起跳" Z/ _7 A4 s0 r
4 B7 c0 ]- O: J4 a. @ rope with cork floats 水线1 T) {( M6 V5 Q# a
, A9 s; k$ B& L1 F/ q swimming lane 泳道0 J+ W5 A- _6 K( r0 C; X
9 {( X% p- C( e/ q/ e& `' @1 Q) j
touching the finishing line 终点触线1 s- Z( e. A# O/ L1 C1 ^) O
. ~ t" b/ b3 y- |
timekeeper 计时员+ M: X6 ]! g; [" |2 ?# _" u
" W7 t% t9 ^- q# t0 l
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
: k* ^2 b- I4 T1 \4 s/ O' V: y; Z- T$ M* Z! I4 N, R/ e" p$ j6 i) u
land drill 陆上练习& s* P) q) K) X; Q; Y3 c% T
0 k- h+ n8 R! j7 z4 i. B
breaststroke 蛙泳4 J0 o, x0 l. d
( H# v$ F* M0 r0 I/ C M crawl stroke 爬泳
) a- T0 {1 B) B& S% a# g" |6 N X7 r! @/ ` y" ] t& [4 {6 J w" m
back stroke 仰泳& |% @4 I/ B- m, T
9 N9 X! ?& r) t7 n side stroke 侧泳
8 Y6 m8 n$ H1 g
# F" I: D7 U" E5 B' H; T# J3 y butterfly stroke 蝶泳+ U1 ^7 H/ J& G
' { C& C# z% d* {. N# E
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
- d. `: P1 Q0 y! o- q. C. ~, I- w
treading water 踩水9 G% X) B0 T; b
1 _/ `/ K+ w" C4 R9 T
underwater swimming 潜泳8 P( `8 C$ V" V% Z# k. v9 ^1 \) o
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swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池+ \3 S0 T( E9 {
) _7 `* j0 I! w, h/ C artificial waves 人工海浪
) [ \/ q# `+ p8 u# s
3 ?" {- t5 H7 X swimming trunks 泳裤' ]8 |# Q. z) ?7 J$ x7 F! J
/ ~ [: b& ~: M9 f8 S4 f swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
- o* O) @, {$ P# D! h$ G. U+ T, [! L8 H. d' A
swimming cap 泳帽: h3 K' I1 Z" d5 j/ I
: r7 ~! K. P7 w; E bikini 比基尼泳衣
, t( {4 O7 s$ ~! R6 b* y3 V* ]
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
+ x$ Y# {+ B, y7 U7 Z
# H3 ?( B$ c. [! T, O; H1 w# a# j bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
$ B4 m' {9 }: S$ G1 M2 g9 L
( H' H/ \* j5 ~1 ]) n' v2 W- d" B surfing 冲浪2 l# N9 n \. q) d
4 d8 E" C, V- t" k- x surfboard 冲浪板
9 e* X, m7 ?1 t6 T4 K& H1 b9 N
@& `) s7 y3 j+ ? water ski 滑水橇
2 `; g( f. Y+ v, Z n+ f3 |
0 @, `* p9 I- r6 N' c7 Y( z7 `( v Athletics 竞技/ o; J. N- i9 ]$ w# D- p* z+ |
- ]$ _; T9 y& g* s0 Q9 K/ n
race 跑
1 M" J3 R4 B1 E( y3 s, w0 w% p; I! H5 U6 z
middle-distance race 中长跑, a" Z. F, c% |
; W F7 E- f; ?; M$ T) m long-distance runner 长跑运动员
3 r. j& M7 V$ N9 u9 y) F6 t8 L- }; Y4 p& k' f$ X5 Z
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
! L$ Z8 W; C- Q2 `5 ~. j# c) U5 s' D6 \4 l3 N, P
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏" w4 T9 \2 e9 J, u+ p
+ t0 {% J$ r! H, K marathon 马拉松" S; X! ^: Y* }6 S, M8 _3 x
! L0 d$ n4 K4 I; M$ e. h# l
decathlon 十项
, ^9 Q4 z1 L, d- R/ W
( F' M2 x7 d0 c+ H6 m8 s cross-country race 越野跑
/ I X: ]% ~& N {
( i/ E4 ], t6 s T( ^ Z8 [ jump 跳跃( U! Z; c" [* J$ U2 o
. E0 l$ F) Q2 D t, [+ K+ @% }- d jumping 跳跃运动8 j# v2 u4 Z5 y+ o9 U! R# ?
+ K P$ M0 P5 i2 ]! Z0 _1 g
high jump 跳高! a( N" x2 ~0 ]
0 o7 z: N( u( h P
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
7 f" W" s n! p8 }, e& V) A* |, k+ } z1 Z
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳: k$ A( o. @& I# a! E8 o& M6 ~
, n [) M# V5 |/ Y* a! {
pole vault 撑竿跳
$ z' v0 L# g1 o+ x2 V
# E& m3 Q# g. E8 _ throw 投掷" J- j+ g5 o* c; N& w
8 w4 b! ^, S8 T! c throwing 投掷运动
* H% X# p" [0 X+ a
5 f8 F+ z' W: Z9 q2 L; D& U+ _ x putting the shot, shot put 推铅球- T; o7 K* F* p4 n, |9 q) m% @
5 Y) R8 H/ s2 G
throwing the discus 掷铁饼 j, W6 B4 T. @6 t# H. a T
( ]9 z1 ^9 A# f
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
( `' Z6 j- }' X
/ }2 U& V4 J/ Y3 D9 o& Y! N throwing the javelin 掷标枪
3 }; y6 G/ H! W* L9 a' I' w+ r
walk 竞走2 Q2 |5 `$ ?( ?/ P ^
; [7 I0 m, _, U) F6 e8 Q Individual Sports 体育项目
+ e/ k$ {2 l1 C5 U: L! }+ r
% y, R4 ?0 t3 Y4 h gymnastics 体操# V3 e; ^7 J$ m0 k; q+ X
( y& a/ K, D4 ]* V9 J, d gymnastic apparatus 体操器械) C% r% K& i& J+ M" d# j3 [
2 x& U7 e9 l, H `7 _1 [ horizontal bar 单杠
7 |" Z4 y9 z8 ^/ ~: K% q, Q" m$ G) c: J$ g2 o, N4 i8 B/ E& t
parallel bars 双杠
7 }* U2 X, c v! l& j* y6 Y3 ]5 M: E% ]; a
rings 吊环
# J* u1 s9 }, {* f0 \) C7 @" C
! q0 P% J8 L q0 [- r trapeze 秋千
2 Y$ g' f$ i9 ~
3 T# A9 d- x# A: q8 C wall bars 肋木/ o4 c+ k' F8 _# } B h
% w" D0 c% P4 W: V side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马* n9 F* \) V, T7 v( L7 t" F. x8 j' H7 V
% A8 }: Y* O, ]$ F3 o$ r3 z weight-lifting 举重+ F4 ~! [2 C5 e' w" k( u' b& t
\3 G: k0 a" P" _/ J
weights 重量级* Y8 i5 O6 m' R- r7 F
3 Q, M1 E6 { C" h
boxing 拳击2 k% D% ]9 ?- J8 v8 H s9 m& f# A) _
' y3 Z3 \/ H/ Y( _3 }4 G5 P7 q Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤, J' y8 R0 E0 V% w8 Q
$ H( v6 ~9 m! m; @1 Y8 q$ b; J
hold, lock 揪钮5 c1 R. D f1 S* d7 K) H
- h; c& ?. o( U" h judo 柔道5 r$ L9 s9 d ^# T/ N: E [
0 p. p7 m% r2 y* F fencing 击剑! z& [1 L" Z5 g
/ w. d* [3 Q) }& o8 [' _
winter sports 冬季运动
% J, V4 P" k1 N: u- t9 P t7 b" W7 R* n, H
skiing 滑雪5 q: e" M: K I, t+ _
) c( k3 C0 L8 H* }+ D6 _ F ski 滑雪板
2 K O) W% O3 T7 i. S8 ]8 t; i
( K! e, P( }9 r% J downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
) K" D# L+ n$ z
- F+ C9 o7 R( F: R6 F U slalom 障碍滑雪
6 x2 v- _% y, u/ M
, Z# X5 _7 x7 g ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
3 [ d+ R2 A. r; ^5 u U' M! w9 g9 U" U) Y& \" V
ski jump 跳高滑雪/ H! z) H% H. F# d, E) V( P4 n
" R) r6 V. C, W' a4 `" p0 T ice skating 滑冰
* f& @8 `4 y9 r* P4 z7 ]! b2 _( q3 K2 \5 C- u% p7 _, W1 M! h8 R$ d! t
figure skating 花样滑冰
, h, I, O2 Q6 p$ {/ Y# ~2 |! E% c. l$ }! g4 C3 a
roller skating 滑旱冰/ |6 Q" [3 J1 f& \$ s8 M
7 ?# }+ u. v3 o8 G
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 |
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发表于 2008-8-28 12:22:26
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