实用金融英语词汇

liuqingrui

宏观经济的 macroeconomic
* R5 D. m6 I) y! b通货膨胀 inflation
破产 insolvency
有偿还债务能力的 solvent
2 i2 k2 h( C' |; o; e合同 contract
1 G: ]- Z2 u& O1 y; r2 {5 D汇率 exchange rate
0 v9 Z& v, J2 m* `8 N& Z6 ?紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
" [$ |  S9 V, M- D4 e5 l私营部门 private sector
8 R' D) {# y$ J+ ?+ [0 ], l  F+ c财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
' k5 e/ @7 d3 g; c$ o$ z, k! C宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
, x$ g* U" G8 W. x. ^1 E7 m税法 tax bill
3 C$ b9 e  S& ~" E8 E财政 public finance
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
6 g, [9 c2 J+ d; m5 f0 F' i平衡预算 balanced budget
继承税 inheritance tax
货币主义者 monetariest
增值税 VAT (value added tax)
7 N% k8 u# l) Q! L& m: d收入 revenue
总需求 aggregate demand
: J  t2 [/ T9 p% n$ U/ {货币化 monetization
赤字 deficit
经济不景气 recession
! }3 P& i+ ^0 [a period when the economy of a country is not
+ e* t6 C- a6 J2 S! o% nsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrial
production and trade are at a low level and there
) p& V" u$ ^3 x: jis a lot of unemployment
经济好转 turnabout
; [. L( [3 C; g0 e5 x. |: ?2 U  u' t复苏 recovery
成本推进型 cost push
货币供应 money supply
) m" l- R- h: z: c' X, s生产率 productivity
6 B9 [9 Z) W' [& U劳动力 labor force
$ p( g7 G5 a, c- G9 e) t& h实际工资 real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation
最终目标 ultimate goal
( }6 s) C9 |+ s  e  \' \坏的影响 adverse effect
# I. ~9 h2 Q/ `- ~( i担保 ensure
' V$ H8 {7 k4 T9 s' y: r* F& s贴现 discount
萧条的 sluggish
& y$ K( y. X% H' \  S认购 subscribe to
支票帐户 checking account
/ ^& f# V1 ^, O' ?$ T& ]6 S货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control
借据 IOUs(I owe you)
: p  T. {5 Q9 a: ?4 h3 N/ n9 f1 K. j本票 promissory notes
货币总监 controller of the currency
4 ]' }, @9 y' s& N拖收系统 collection system
: |' j+ y& O8 G支票清算或结算 check clearing
资金划拨 transfer of funds
/ Q+ e3 J" L4 n可以相信的证明 credentials
改革 fashion
被缠住 entangled
货币联盟 Monetary Union
3 g8 _6 K) l) K$ e4 v# j) \再购协议 repo
精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading
欧元 euro
公共债务 membership criteria
汇率机制 REM
储备货币 reserve currency
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
股票交易所 bourse
竞争领先 frontrun
1 m! l! q! {4 Q$ y牛市 bull market
9 I/ W3 D0 f( M4 _3 ^4 A- x0 I2 [非凡的牛市 a raging bull
6 R0 w% S6 s3 w5 Z) p规模经济 scale economcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads
0 u* J0 g/ I4 R) T- Y期货（股票） futures
经济商行 brokerage firm
回报率 rate of return
; q; D$ u1 {- v股票 equities
- X! a+ \3 E0 L5 {违约 default
现金外流 cash drains
- |! d- y9 s/ u" O经济人佣金 brokerage fee
9 b. H$ R( r2 z* Q存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)
营业额 turnover
资本市场 capital market
布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System
经常帐户 current account
- [2 L' [) l1 D9 u  }% |% e! d套利者 arbitrager
远期汇率 forward exchange rate
$ |' q# C" E) Q# {0 D+ \即期汇率 spot rate
7 C% @( l; G& I! J5 v7 [, Q- Y实际利率 real interest rates
货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy
银行倒闭 bank failures
4 {; s2 \4 h5 m1 [  _跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商业银行 commercial bank
- X4 B  `0 @+ N' Z) _商业票据 comercial paper
利润 profit
7 y8 s# {8 a, X本票，期票 promissory notes
. C( ~8 _/ l8 n监督 to monitor
佣金（经济人） commission brokers
8 f$ ~6 ?% x8 F, i, j; K套期保值 hedge
8 N& f6 D0 A: x; m有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
, f- Y; D1 z% b* D) l外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
0 [+ h5 y; f+ R- r6 l( @' d固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate
货币选择权（期货） currency option
& a- `2 `0 H7 w  c0 Q套利 arbitrage
合约价 exercise price
远期升水 forward premium
% c% ^7 H3 [! a- p3 L0 G. a多头买升 buying long
+ @3 j: e# h/ b( s9 }* M; F. Y空头卖跌 selling short
4 t3 f4 y+ X8 z- a- t按市价订购股票 market order
  V; B/ ~; E4 m$ I股票经纪人 stockbroker
; M! }3 W3 K- ?9 H% U1 Y国际货币基金 the IMF
$ S4 Y. J' e' }- y2 `9 [9 ?七国集团 the G-7
监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market
可兑换性 convertibility
软通货 soft currency
3 I, M' l/ n! a' H6 ~* ^. D' L限制 restriction
交易 transaction
# X5 ]1 h* b* ]" [充分需求 adequate demand
3 k5 S: E; ~' o: V% W) k2 F9 j& G5 {" g短期外债 short term external debt
2 t  c+ ^9 M( F' ]2 Z汇率机制 exchange rate regime
; s8 k8 j' w* a2 Z! {1 K直接标价 direct quotes
资本流动性 mobility of capital
( T, k7 \1 a& Y$ v0 ]: Q赤字 deficit
. J2 p/ i% F) n6 [1 ]; i4 h' @. V本国货币 domestic currency
9 U7 U/ N  F6 P: m' H7 {外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market
3 z* q% A0 S5 ?- u$ |国际储备 international reserve
2 s$ c: [. b  U3 X3 W. h4 n) S利率 interest rate
: i) Y2 ^4 n) j; W( u资产 assets
3 j% _& H$ h8 O, @' `国际收支 balance of payments
0 |6 N/ j5 l: ]+ M4 ^2 b+ }贸易差额 balance of trade
繁荣 boom
债券 bond
- c! Y0 v  J1 Q$ ^; o9 H资本 captial
' ?/ X3 T0 m4 w- a: @& U  j& M资本支出 captial expenditures
% O: D/ _. v$ T& s0 c- d# S- x: u商品 commodities
8 _' ~. d0 C# Z! F' c6 }$ R商品交易所 commodity exchange
7 o4 q6 `" H: `期货合同 commodity futures contract
普通股票 common stock
联合大企业 conglomerate
4 w% F+ R& _( }6 L+ Z9 N货币贬值 currency devaluation
: ~! G' ]( f# f! V  r( N% H0 R" k% t通货紧缩 deflation
* `3 U6 T% E- f0 q  c折旧 depreciation
贴现率 discount rate
3 e9 Y& I) Z1 [: J! |# W) O归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income
/ _9 }" }3 N8 y1 E: z6 F3 _从业人员 employed person
汇率 exchange rate
7 L1 J4 K9 {$ Q! N& k财政年度fiscal year
- L5 \1 z/ n  Z/ Z9 j5 g自由企业 free enterprise
7 j1 z1 ?( G9 g! h: _! b7 M国民生产总值 gross antional product
% [8 T: X3 v4 [& i3 h1 S库存 inventory
$ u, W8 U6 h; {- L# L劳动力人数 labor force
" ]% B  u; Z% v/ g. G" D债务 liabilities
4 U& z- c0 z6 `! n( F9 L" u$ o1 a* Y市场经济 market economy
# [5 P$ C; G# O0 r' U合并 merger
5 E* [& \" g: G- B6 L' q" v  s货币收入 money income
跨国公司 Multinational Corproation
+ P3 ]# n% w. B) m7 D个人收入 personal income
优先股票 preferred stock
价格收益比率 price-earning ratio
优惠贷款利率 prime rate
利润 profit
回报 return on investment
' E5 Y, }3 h, \( |% a! Z( V使货币升值 revaluation
薪水 salary
! y' U8 Q4 i# c1 r  \1 `* }+ [# Z季节性调整 seasonal adjustment
0 ]- u( H. S% b# h% U- E9 X8 ]关税 tariff
  ~1 |4 x7 W; k$ O( |失业人员 unemployed person
5 Z! e1 I5 O+ F4 }) Q效用 utility
0 Z4 C* R2 Q. ?1 G- f价值 value
工资 wages
! A" x5 A  f) ^6 N) s* ?工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
! J% @! J- s3 M1 t' a3 w" l收益 yield
补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
储蓄银行 saving banks
欧洲联盟 the European Union
* R& T) O" j8 j. h9 ^( i- W- g单一的实体 a single entity
抵押贷款 mortgage lending
- f* [' F* y5 S+ B* V- N" L0 V3 O业主产权 owner's equity
普通股 common stock
1 s5 Q( W2 |3 E# x无形资产 intangible assets
收益表 income statement
  w# J2 _0 f8 o5 r! R营业开支 operating expenses
行政开支 administrative expenses
现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow
9 k" A7 h4 {; ~/ W) K. d: z/ V. [贸易中的存货 inventory
! d4 x  n7 ]1 I/ j) z! I收益 proceeds
投资银行 investment bank
. X& l/ }2 [; X+ p机构投资者 institutional investor
9 x* v: O5 @' K7 I) [$ M垄断兼并委员会 MMC
7 f7 O( A  [$ G3 w+ G3 r" x2 e招标发行 issue by tender
定向发行 introduction
3 x5 d% H( f$ r' [. W代销 offer for sale
& ?4 x( S/ p: c# @2 c直销 placing
4 F4 V$ c+ d3 S7 ^5 u* v公开发行 public issue
2 S# T( D: `; y: _& V, f信贷额度 credit line
国际债券 international bonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差 interest margin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan
权利股发行 rights issues
" _' A! {& N6 F" v' x净收入比例结合 net income gearing