实用金融英语词汇

liuqingrui

宏观经济的 macroeconomic
9 {: {( _* l, P3 W6 }+ T# c6 ^& u通货膨胀 inflation
破产 insolvency
有偿还债务能力的 solvent
8 Y  [$ [3 L, \合同 contract
汇率 exchange rate
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
# q8 |  M( {" i私营部门 private sector
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
9 J/ b; f& Z2 z& p& i: r$ x税法 tax bill
财政 public finance
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
平衡预算 balanced budget
- y+ t, H9 R6 T7 a继承税 inheritance tax
货币主义者 monetariest
增值税 VAT (value added tax)
8 P) ~" b( F/ G4 g, i; g* d! S收入 revenue
总需求 aggregate demand
货币化 monetization
. Z, B# T" J9 l# Y赤字 deficit
9 @) [+ r- Z3 ]经济不景气 recession
2 W! t3 C& R8 ta period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
production and trade are at a low level and there
is a lot of unemployment
经济好转 turnabout
复苏 recovery
成本推进型 cost push
( ~; m- K  M4 x. f: W0 p  X货币供应 money supply
, `$ G4 I* S; O! {生产率 productivity
' d! c) D; H; R. i劳动力 labor force
实际工资 real wages
! M! P/ z2 o& d) q3 [成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
$ u' h3 w- o9 K* H9 [极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
+ a5 e( C% H; h: s8 {8 F( R9 T治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation
, T: {1 J8 _# ^% p) K& U1 F最终目标 ultimate goal
坏的影响 adverse effect
+ K  T) b! q& t0 |担保 ensure
3 z" g0 ]  Z) I6 n! K6 c贴现 discount
萧条的 sluggish
# D& m% a8 \4 e% W8 I认购 subscribe to
& i6 I4 w" S  _支票帐户 checking account
5 Y2 I2 ?/ [8 g3 g2 e货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control
4 X7 a8 a4 @, v1 r, O; P; Q5 L借据 IOUs(I owe you)
. e# g7 t! L1 l; k$ R$ a本票 promissory notes
2 l; K: @- P2 q# |/ k6 r货币总监 controller of the currency
拖收系统 collection system
支票清算或结算 check clearing
资金划拨 transfer of funds
可以相信的证明 credentials
改革 fashion
被缠住 entangled
货币联盟 Monetary Union
, b2 p) l7 Y. v3 a/ c5 Y再购协议 repo
精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading
* h/ D7 m9 O8 C/ q* D1 M欧元 euro
8 Y0 E5 t6 S. Y5 Z* I公共债务 membership criteria
! ~+ {+ D$ e) i" j2 l+ V汇率机制 REM
储备货币 reserve currency
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
/ O$ L+ s/ b: b股票交易所 bourse
竞争领先 frontrun
牛市 bull market
! ~' k+ H5 ?: h, O9 r: V非凡的牛市 a raging bull
规模经济 scale economcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads
期货（股票） futures
* ?6 \. ~2 f! r" O( q) N经济商行 brokerage firm
% @+ ?# P; n& N; ~9 v+ f回报率 rate of return
股票 equities
违约 default
. J) d* b  |, U0 `4 B- F现金外流 cash drains
经济人佣金 brokerage fee
存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)
9 R8 R  V- E" ^9 E营业额 turnover
资本市场 capital market
9 o- l& N* X1 E2 D布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System
9 P. K. Q3 j3 B6 @* H7 C经常帐户 current account
套利者 arbitrager
远期汇率 forward exchange rate
+ {" l+ H8 x, O7 w8 g* y即期汇率 spot rate
5 s; r& ?* F+ i/ ?  p" _) e8 f实际利率 real interest rates
货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy
, }( H+ W' W2 O$ o$ g8 `银行倒闭 bank failures
. d, k1 k! Q4 [, L( V$ u跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商业银行 commercial bank
8 K' A, y6 @5 W商业票据 comercial paper
利润 profit
本票，期票 promissory notes
6 t/ M5 M# ?6 q监督 to monitor
4 ?0 _( d& Y% I. k1 @- N' k佣金（经济人） commission brokers
/ |/ d: h" I! x, Z9 k套期保值 hedge
" {6 _; F; S, U0 g2 i有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
3 c- f$ B. z$ U& y" D8 g6 S外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate
0 v% J3 o9 T8 b  M# L货币选择权（期货） currency option
套利 arbitrage
合约价 exercise price
2 K6 S0 t: f& x远期升水 forward premium
多头买升 buying long
空头卖跌 selling short
! a0 t; w' L! X- ]7 {- A9 S) `; k按市价订购股票 market order
) A# C7 U& N% p$ K0 [7 W7 T股票经纪人 stockbroker
: T" ~. }. X) f  A国际货币基金 the IMF
& P" l% I1 s' q七国集团 the G-7
监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market
0 A7 D5 z7 N1 e* b) k) I- S  w. Q% Y可兑换性 convertibility
软通货 soft currency
限制 restriction
交易 transaction
充分需求 adequate demand
" g% I8 ]9 M  _0 j, S! W短期外债 short term external debt
' R1 A1 ^0 ^4 N汇率机制 exchange rate regime
直接标价 direct quotes
: ?* ^- E# {: q* E" e( P  F资本流动性 mobility of capital
赤字 deficit
) ~. l3 U. p/ [: `* t$ q* j本国货币 domestic currency
, o  I+ }6 V4 A' i7 Y外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market
( v4 L) P: U3 A, D国际储备 international reserve
4 k4 k' u) F$ C' V# C8 b利率 interest rate
资产 assets
$ U9 I( ~# z$ J( J国际收支 balance of payments
贸易差额 balance of trade
5 a% x3 P+ a5 l, W繁荣 boom
1 f  k4 Y3 @' k4 j# h( [债券 bond
1 w5 G* \0 V0 _$ |/ a资本 captial
# m; W% t6 Y8 X+ W4 M' j资本支出 captial expenditures
商品 commodities
商品交易所 commodity exchange
* t6 K& n: x) ?/ p+ D期货合同 commodity futures contract
' n" b; p" h  O+ k" O普通股票 common stock
7 y3 D' ]! V4 G: Q" o& h$ e联合大企业 conglomerate
$ ?7 I; c& Q5 A# e" \货币贬值 currency devaluation
通货紧缩 deflation
6 p1 {5 e8 _/ \折旧 depreciation
贴现率 discount rate
, |# T7 w" B: \" I归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income
从业人员 employed person
( P) @, Z/ T  L1 v汇率 exchange rate
4 j, @/ Z3 P7 v( b/ O+ A( J, k财政年度fiscal year
自由企业 free enterprise
. i# x, m5 m& }3 ]9 {国民生产总值 gross antional product
库存 inventory
劳动力人数 labor force
2 h7 [) V9 D+ r' Q债务 liabilities
市场经济 market economy
合并 merger
货币收入 money income
9 U9 l1 t8 ^/ _5 J+ S9 t; R  @! ^跨国公司 Multinational Corproation
5 `7 n( t7 }; f. h4 J个人收入 personal income
优先股票 preferred stock
价格收益比率 price-earning ratio
1 a0 y( D! ~+ L优惠贷款利率 prime rate
+ F7 y% ~6 k4 `3 V/ N5 U2 P1 s; @利润 profit
  }% m. D. q% Q3 r# V5 c回报 return on investment
使货币升值 revaluation
( q- e) i7 Q7 ^' e5 ^+ w薪水 salary
季节性调整 seasonal adjustment
5 S" {) d' `0 w9 G% Y6 K' Q关税 tariff
失业人员 unemployed person
5 w5 g9 |% n' b5 ^9 p, Z3 k效用 utility
价值 value
# K, O8 }' m0 M. R! {- V, O工资 wages
工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
% W6 H0 P* \  ~) b2 w# U3 I+ o. J+ }) [收益 yield
7 W* Q! U1 \, }+ S  S( z补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
储蓄银行 saving banks
欧洲联盟 the European Union
单一的实体 a single entity
抵押贷款 mortgage lending
业主产权 owner's equity
3 {) e. l) F; W% d普通股 common stock
8 D7 ?# ~2 r5 |  w无形资产 intangible assets
$ z& O! S8 h5 P' M收益表 income statement
0 F( P' N' {9 m营业开支 operating expenses
7 \4 s5 g- J5 w行政开支 administrative expenses
. x4 O7 P& f$ i- n, `6 M现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow
* s, I, ]+ [6 \, E" C& f: p3 G& {贸易中的存货 inventory
收益 proceeds
; Q, `6 m& n4 q0 o' p8 L投资银行 investment bank
机构投资者 institutional investor
5 I+ E# f0 b9 K2 v6 O垄断兼并委员会 MMC
+ J& J; P- Q& d  f招标发行 issue by tender
) w. u  [" H5 W& p$ P9 |+ b/ d% p定向发行 introduction
代销 offer for sale
直销 placing
公开发行 public issue
信贷额度 credit line
国际债券 international bonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
7 g: G2 }* X: k  }! S7 X利差 interest margin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan
6 T! w! L% S' c; z- M8 y( u( _' O# |权利股发行 rights issues
5 q2 Q; X- i" r; }8 j/ @9 H净收入比例结合 net income gearing