实用金融英语词汇

liuqingrui

宏观经济的 macroeconomic
通货膨胀 inflation
破产 insolvency
0 R5 s$ o$ X3 ]5 u+ {有偿还债务能力的 solvent
- n* w/ L, Q3 q- V; w合同 contract
/ ~# h+ G$ z8 y/ A汇率 exchange rate
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
私营部门 private sector
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
) q% ^- P0 }) N/ H, ^0 w* B# f2 K宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
! ]2 q7 ^# P$ a税法 tax bill
财政 public finance
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
平衡预算 balanced budget
1 j$ |4 ?1 B; J4 q% A  e继承税 inheritance tax
货币主义者 monetariest
增值税 VAT (value added tax)
收入 revenue
总需求 aggregate demand
, j7 T( l* c# e: y) c  N  C货币化 monetization
赤字 deficit
经济不景气 recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
0 [/ T9 ]  Z/ g2 B, eproduction and trade are at a low level and there
is a lot of unemployment
7 r2 \6 O- Y) X& [( |8 {+ H经济好转 turnabout
2 P: l* ]  N4 `  W/ t! E% p复苏 recovery
成本推进型 cost push
货币供应 money supply
生产率 productivity
2 A" g+ @3 U, @& o! l% q劳动力 labor force
实际工资 real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
0 W! l" r/ d" {双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
# k- O1 [) ~9 ]: f9 b极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
0 m* g+ }# @- ^6 |4 f长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation
" P2 v% B: q  E/ z$ @最终目标 ultimate goal
坏的影响 adverse effect
担保 ensure
贴现 discount
萧条的 sluggish
& A% |" P5 P9 W  }认购 subscribe to
支票帐户 checking account
货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control
! d" Y! u! ]: B% {. Q借据 IOUs(I owe you)
本票 promissory notes
货币总监 controller of the currency
拖收系统 collection system
支票清算或结算 check clearing
/ C4 s/ Q/ i" B9 m% E  h3 g. l6 f资金划拨 transfer of funds
4 T9 D: I8 M, H0 b7 {可以相信的证明 credentials
* r5 Y2 D/ @5 I" f改革 fashion
! z7 y: L" E( N3 \" q" G2 [# i被缠住 entangled
货币联盟 Monetary Union
再购协议 repo
精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading
欧元 euro
$ h0 n, M9 M7 G4 @1 C1 J! A公共债务 membership criteria
, G1 Z7 S; q6 h; m汇率机制 REM
储备货币 reserve currency
# p4 o- f9 K1 r, b6 k  j劳动密集型 labor-intensive
9 N' i" O& ]8 \, }股票交易所 bourse
竞争领先 frontrun
牛市 bull market
非凡的牛市 a raging bull
规模经济 scale economcies
! N$ v8 L* b" m& }$ t5 |买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads
期货（股票） futures
经济商行 brokerage firm
% p2 G1 ]8 N! }6 W! x回报率 rate of return
股票 equities
3 D+ _4 T) t7 O% F% Z, I5 Z- r违约 default
现金外流 cash drains
4 D" l5 Z" C! t! S6 u+ e经济人佣金 brokerage fee
8 y! Z, C. i3 e6 H6 L- c存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)
# Y/ f6 y3 r. J7 v# ^# x0 t! P营业额 turnover
资本市场 capital market
% |4 n: E. e- m* a5 m+ e, W8 h: ?布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System
2 P+ k, L( f& j5 p. W* L! \经常帐户 current account
' a$ m( ], D  `( x' d! m套利者 arbitrager
远期汇率 forward exchange rate
即期汇率 spot rate
7 i6 q% m2 h  w- g实际利率 real interest rates
货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy
% n' f  y1 N- C; W: }# B, _4 f0 a# [银行倒闭 bank failures
跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
: j; l/ k% z0 Z: O- v4 Q3 @: a商业银行 commercial bank
商业票据 comercial paper
1 N) e; ^0 U* F利润 profit
8 E% S$ p# B9 Z+ k4 J本票，期票 promissory notes
监督 to monitor
% u3 o2 p2 r, u- [; K& c佣金（经济人） commission brokers
套期保值 hedge
有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
7 [3 Z% x  T' d0 `: q2 a" A6 G( ^外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
# i( j/ x. m- _, K固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate
  I0 U- d1 o# b/ S3 M' G+ L5 t货币选择权（期货） currency option
7 i! `- M" l; c1 p( U0 n套利 arbitrage
合约价 exercise price
远期升水 forward premium
多头买升 buying long
空头卖跌 selling short
按市价订购股票 market order
" i1 O/ P3 i  d# k1 k) x# `股票经纪人 stockbroker
% E" L* X' E$ `- b0 N1 k' |国际货币基金 the IMF
: V9 V& q  v- t5 k6 ]. @4 X7 L, R七国集团 the G-7
监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market
# |# I* x! A! S- V0 b可兑换性 convertibility
软通货 soft currency
限制 restriction
交易 transaction
3 J) R6 l( K2 V% ]充分需求 adequate demand
6 p9 R) b& Q2 l, w9 i7 S短期外债 short term external debt
汇率机制 exchange rate regime
直接标价 direct quotes
资本流动性 mobility of capital
& ?/ e, ]% B# {& M4 M7 A% f% V赤字 deficit
4 w6 }4 I' {; |本国货币 domestic currency
* u  _( z% K8 ]2 r外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market
" Q6 Y! H' `5 K, k7 ]% U) o3 @国际储备 international reserve
利率 interest rate
资产 assets
4 D. Y  W: L* B7 B% r" v: t3 |" N0 L国际收支 balance of payments
贸易差额 balance of trade
繁荣 boom
  \) X. ?0 `2 M. Y1 W债券 bond
资本 captial
资本支出 captial expenditures
2 Y) @$ N- \* M. [/ n商品 commodities
商品交易所 commodity exchange
期货合同 commodity futures contract
' x+ G3 ?6 Z5 m& U" K# v& f普通股票 common stock
, r* \: S: k4 D) x% Z联合大企业 conglomerate
5 O$ I0 D, C1 w6 ^2 w; E货币贬值 currency devaluation
2 w% Y/ g/ H8 ?) y通货紧缩 deflation
; q. m. _; p8 I( w0 N折旧 depreciation
; T* ^& B6 \. v' D0 u+ x贴现率 discount rate
归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income
从业人员 employed person
汇率 exchange rate
2 M# Y" g1 a) B& C* k! m财政年度fiscal year
自由企业 free enterprise
4 \  X3 D: ]) j国民生产总值 gross antional product
5 Q4 t$ x1 K% ~& {库存 inventory
0 q1 s# Y% m  g# F' J; ~, S劳动力人数 labor force
债务 liabilities
市场经济 market economy
, @+ L* d7 ]' f) N& Q6 O; f合并 merger
货币收入 money income
跨国公司 Multinational Corproation
个人收入 personal income
优先股票 preferred stock
价格收益比率 price-earning ratio
优惠贷款利率 prime rate
利润 profit
) V# h8 F' g+ J9 ~" l9 g) V回报 return on investment
( `' x0 n3 R5 Z. @使货币升值 revaluation
" U9 {& ]! l, K; Q# F薪水 salary
季节性调整 seasonal adjustment
! P$ h! m9 Z( Z0 j/ t3 S, k* H! E& @关税 tariff
; N- _4 t- Z/ Y6 a失业人员 unemployed person
! H' i3 c; _! {) I" a) ]" X效用 utility
) E7 [/ B; X( y' d1 K! O) H0 w价值 value
2 a! j5 I# f/ D  {  K工资 wages
, j7 _  N1 W% {% ?1 z8 @4 m工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
收益 yield
. t3 b. X4 I3 g: ]补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
& a! ~* _! u  N* g) D$ K) o3 J: l: j储蓄银行 saving banks
4 A: ]; f4 i. n  s+ g, {8 j8 q; ?欧洲联盟 the European Union
单一的实体 a single entity
' W7 n" c' Y6 S5 s抵押贷款 mortgage lending
业主产权 owner's equity
普通股 common stock
+ g; m- `1 L3 }5 V7 s- P- b: H无形资产 intangible assets
收益表 income statement
营业开支 operating expenses
行政开支 administrative expenses
- b, ]/ z% T5 n4 T$ p$ G现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow
. Q. S  z8 i+ z- h$ G5 L贸易中的存货 inventory
- E1 e7 Z# v* c9 W- ~9 C2 |- x收益 proceeds
$ H. S7 G" o& }2 g投资银行 investment bank
机构投资者 institutional investor
垄断兼并委员会 MMC
招标发行 issue by tender
定向发行 introduction
$ D# _+ \* H, m代销 offer for sale
直销 placing
, y7 ^( B! \( Z1 q  y" J公开发行 public issue
- ^7 V: d6 U, i# U$ i信贷额度 credit line
国际债券 international bonds
% x; ?. Y+ k5 D欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差 interest margin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan
权利股发行 rights issues
净收入比例结合 net income gearing