实用金融英语词汇

liuqingrui

宏观经济的 macroeconomic
2 j6 C. f# {7 x. |$ C# S! m; v通货膨胀 inflation
破产 insolvency
7 G/ E" l$ B/ x' m# V* Z6 x1 p* K有偿还债务能力的 solvent
合同 contract
& ]0 H0 Y6 p% U& [( s$ ?( {汇率 exchange rate
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
- @. W- e0 e) q4 c' Z8 v8 s, e私营部门 private sector
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
( @5 ], q- {# z- a/ E9 K宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
, k# O* k8 H5 z1 |2 ^税法 tax bill
财政 public finance
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
平衡预算 balanced budget
: C1 h2 }  n# j" n继承税 inheritance tax
2 n* Z7 d" o* o8 Z0 G, x$ A6 n  o货币主义者 monetariest
增值税 VAT (value added tax)
1 N2 {7 `. N/ }收入 revenue
9 H2 q! _( h& y+ u4 S# A: L) ?! [& ^- w总需求 aggregate demand
4 N" }& e; ]9 |' s# g$ y+ f8 W* {- |货币化 monetization
, s! R6 K- z7 [; w( O8 ~" K" v! w赤字 deficit
经济不景气 recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
  W. t; n8 a4 d! Xsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrial
3 w, c# D/ b' `production and trade are at a low level and there
% _! {; O4 m+ d5 O& Sis a lot of unemployment
) s# u% W1 q2 |/ l: i& I& B经济好转 turnabout
复苏 recovery
+ \8 e* C# J" f, B成本推进型 cost push
货币供应 money supply
生产率 productivity
劳动力 labor force
3 b1 o3 e& H# A/ @  e* G$ c/ `实际工资 real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
" H" ~2 t6 d" C! L! k- e需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
4 l8 @3 a4 ?( e7 z6 Y5 r3 U, J2 ~9 f双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
, y2 Z8 [0 t7 q. F9 Y8 z极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
' M! Q% x% m4 U- h- s长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation
( v9 ^. A6 R: ^+ b3 W2 @+ [* `最终目标 ultimate goal
6 C4 c! M$ G4 D7 H坏的影响 adverse effect
- i) x. x% X+ L' B担保 ensure
贴现 discount
" [8 m9 H5 W4 \- ~7 m3 ?! \) c萧条的 sluggish
认购 subscribe to
支票帐户 checking account
货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control
. V; j% I, t# P. A借据 IOUs(I owe you)
3 h2 {/ p( l" p8 G& k1 ^本票 promissory notes
货币总监 controller of the currency
拖收系统 collection system
支票清算或结算 check clearing
资金划拨 transfer of funds
可以相信的证明 credentials
改革 fashion
被缠住 entangled
货币联盟 Monetary Union
再购协议 repo
* R) r* [& K4 O0 f  J7 \精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading
欧元 euro
. m2 H0 h$ L: x3 W8 ~& i0 F2 D公共债务 membership criteria
9 p6 \& `3 O1 I5 U+ s, F  l$ D! ^汇率机制 REM
储备货币 reserve currency
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
7 V/ ]* h# ~; K9 c2 X股票交易所 bourse
/ _0 g+ L- Y- g2 a# ?! u竞争领先 frontrun
牛市 bull market
* ?  s$ A% h) q非凡的牛市 a raging bull
- l7 J' o. m6 ]0 H0 A8 |+ \; Q' b规模经济 scale economcies
3 r+ }0 f9 S. |9 g2 G: d: e买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads
# l6 f7 E# c7 O* }期货（股票） futures
* I* K, b2 ]: i, G+ I1 C  W4 @7 ]经济商行 brokerage firm
: ]6 C& f5 I/ E* x( l5 Y: R' K4 z回报率 rate of return
股票 equities
8 k: T& g1 P* O( F违约 default
6 Q% `$ Y7 |; n现金外流 cash drains
经济人佣金 brokerage fee
存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)
营业额 turnover
4 U# @4 s3 a* O% w资本市场 capital market
; n& l, u+ z# u* O6 u布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System
# B, N0 m& J/ T0 A; P" l经常帐户 current account
套利者 arbitrager
  Y3 x/ P) V, T远期汇率 forward exchange rate
即期汇率 spot rate
实际利率 real interest rates
7 Q- a# V/ P) A- R( J货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy
银行倒闭 bank failures
跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商业银行 commercial bank
! E4 q6 I* U9 {7 W3 j/ a: _商业票据 comercial paper
2 ?* ?9 b9 H1 z3 m利润 profit
. b/ t8 L) L, N3 `/ N8 a9 x本票，期票 promissory notes
0 Y# N  d( A2 _2 u5 C监督 to monitor
佣金（经济人） commission brokers
3 W$ T7 m, N, X* [2 e. o  L9 N套期保值 hedge
# f+ [0 m5 ]7 ?0 i: a5 J- z有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
+ i# L; v" O; Q3 Q: [8 l固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate
货币选择权（期货） currency option
套利 arbitrage
* }+ r5 M+ o* V, F$ K1 l& i合约价 exercise price
远期升水 forward premium
多头买升 buying long
$ E$ R, p7 N* s2 _! g) h空头卖跌 selling short
按市价订购股票 market order
1 F( Z2 x1 {$ ?5 R; a2 F股票经纪人 stockbroker
国际货币基金 the IMF
; z( C9 S: ~& ~* d/ S2 C! u七国集团 the G-7
监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market
可兑换性 convertibility
软通货 soft currency
0 E& \3 G5 G3 U7 ]8 i9 B限制 restriction
交易 transaction
充分需求 adequate demand
短期外债 short term external debt
汇率机制 exchange rate regime
+ V% K$ n9 p+ w$ F( i' h直接标价 direct quotes
资本流动性 mobility of capital
/ O, e, C. W- L0 R: a+ k9 G赤字 deficit
本国货币 domestic currency
外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market
国际储备 international reserve
利率 interest rate
资产 assets
国际收支 balance of payments
" {6 k$ @5 ]- m2 {, ~贸易差额 balance of trade
繁荣 boom
1 _; x: a7 X# ~: w2 M债券 bond
资本 captial
  E% d* k4 ~8 m! p. \资本支出 captial expenditures
商品 commodities
+ r( r8 e7 u# s% i( Q商品交易所 commodity exchange
期货合同 commodity futures contract
8 y2 o- W7 l0 i6 }5 N普通股票 common stock
7 ^# K) }. v2 ^2 Z) r) l9 z9 h% \' B8 v联合大企业 conglomerate
7 K! c: w1 X1 X, X, g货币贬值 currency devaluation
/ A1 B" C; p' G4 C: [通货紧缩 deflation
+ @7 B. R5 n9 z3 E2 g# t折旧 depreciation
贴现率 discount rate
归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income
/ |' c" G* |. ]5 f) Q从业人员 employed person
  M2 {8 z7 U& b汇率 exchange rate
财政年度fiscal year
. r% y: ~9 j6 \5 G( d自由企业 free enterprise
国民生产总值 gross antional product
库存 inventory
& i" z8 q# j4 V6 C: \9 X4 }劳动力人数 labor force
% B) D# v4 T: G' t) [* @" y债务 liabilities
市场经济 market economy
. P, g2 V" N. J合并 merger
货币收入 money income
1 G7 f9 x6 `4 Y' D跨国公司 Multinational Corproation
个人收入 personal income
优先股票 preferred stock
" t& I% s$ J3 @) L- g价格收益比率 price-earning ratio
优惠贷款利率 prime rate
' {8 |' F: M" M+ i  ]6 Z利润 profit
回报 return on investment
6 i6 v( ~' R& q0 T0 j) m使货币升值 revaluation
薪水 salary
, B7 h' Z. ?8 D9 i, K季节性调整 seasonal adjustment
关税 tariff
/ x) p' @' B; p$ S失业人员 unemployed person
效用 utility
价值 value
工资 wages
工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
) I5 s( e2 {6 d收益 yield
' T. p8 |3 f2 j' `补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
- f- r. m7 U6 Q9 W6 f, l& _储蓄银行 saving banks
0 E% T* l& C8 V+ s9 w) ?# h7 y欧洲联盟 the European Union
单一的实体 a single entity
3 I5 x6 L; m4 I8 D, \3 A抵押贷款 mortgage lending
业主产权 owner's equity
6 G  ], f& i4 {6 ^" S/ O& ^普通股 common stock
. Y. A) E* H- b1 T无形资产 intangible assets
收益表 income statement
/ m) N* J+ v3 n' g) A! X营业开支 operating expenses
5 c( d& w8 T. l0 y8 A2 t1 K9 C行政开支 administrative expenses
% n$ \( X: I- ?0 P, l# n5 X3 M. t现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow
贸易中的存货 inventory
9 p8 d" ~/ ]6 }6 |9 I; Q收益 proceeds
投资银行 investment bank
' d' [; ?, Z) M5 Z  W机构投资者 institutional investor
垄断兼并委员会 MMC
" O) ]( P0 O  g招标发行 issue by tender
2 T1 A$ A3 a' c; j; }) j定向发行 introduction
; z8 W8 o, z, L代销 offer for sale
直销 placing
: y' O, s, W) d- s: S0 K公开发行 public issue
" b  V8 f& M# l; y1 k8 m8 }信贷额度 credit line
% c6 {3 }& _1 f3 G8 q$ e国际债券 international bonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差 interest margin
- F/ E* k5 Z& h以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan
权利股发行 rights issues
' @5 R6 u9 K& u5 |  |& q净收入比例结合 net income gearing