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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展5 b, R( ?& _+ w$ i- b6 `
How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the& T1 g9 T9 l9 a3 t
economic recovery6 k: ?; P3 t6 v8 ?' h2 J& I% Y
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
4 s5 b7 `9 n) e: X- J& yaround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
$ y* {; e4 l# \. X! Pand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
: J9 |" G! k3 Z5 E) I ]2 ?9 feconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking# Q, x5 K) M* t; l) N0 U" i8 k; {
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
8 z: m4 @3 p3 R0 u) V. Wand reigniting the engines of economic growth./ m) @7 o) l3 C2 s8 a' T: {0 i# j, O
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive0 d5 M- M) L+ y1 Y
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,: b# e1 f: d! w- E
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making" E5 t$ B' p& c; t/ Y' x
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and* ^! j. h& R8 ~/ p: ^ Y8 f
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
0 I! o* m* y m" Q- u. |! l; Bmore resilient and less polluting.
4 G: @: P, F4 T( R* y/ ]3 rGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
* {+ D. ]: F$ f% I8 b \! Eto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions/ P$ k( r1 G2 k7 ~
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
" v- i* v. l; [: \3 s# c# Uputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to0 [" t! b3 z' O& S, {9 u
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
8 {' N+ O/ K9 Bwhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
; K6 D5 Q1 O: v4 Z3 four climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the' h! j6 w" f+ ?. ^2 J5 E
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
- q' y7 T, }- x# H; _/ qbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
2 C* U& k" D$ f/ a8 _and driving innovation. & F3 l2 x0 y( \: f Y2 y4 _$ c
9 v# `: ^- [$ P# J R一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
) ?% _; J/ r- ~1 Z, H复苏核心的邀请函
1 a a/ c3 D6 ^' Y1 h新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未' Q3 |3 Q/ z5 l0 L' D0 c$ X9 g
有的影响，各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
G& z9 m* E4 Z; T6 z, z/ z4 N安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态，金融和经济保障8 y* ]7 Z* Q' g
措施正在组建，以防止更大的动荡。展望未来，世7 V/ s/ ~2 |/ ^5 p4 l3 _
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
1 B1 c% I- f; [& Y. Z; c3 Q引擎。
* {- ~- C) w4 B; L( _在世界各地，各国领导人正在全力应对，制定
0 M5 @5 B0 g4 z% g7 z1 ~5 j大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
( Z& W( E! b: d振，另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相$ r4 L1 z Q$ O' O2 h0 a/ E: ?
信，将清洁能源纳入计划之中，政府可以增加就业
( \5 s: Z5 O# p7 P6 k机会，推动经济增长，同时确保其能源结构实现现3 @4 R1 S3 @% a" h5 \7 w
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
. f8 n7 \' M _) R3 D# A4 ~4 p1 x, \全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输，对能' k7 C0 y% ~! R! t: l8 R4 A& f3 @
源系统造成严重冲击。因此，今年全球二氧化碳排
2 T) I3 f2 j, U% O% t( o放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺，关键是使3 C) K/ X% R7 e; p
得排放量在结构上下降。为此，我们需要清洁能源
v0 Q. ]# N. S4 _( j- _' x G在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇，$ u3 M- ^0 t! G
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承* S$ T8 y% Z0 e2 I; S3 V$ M- @; E
诺（包括《巴黎协定》）轨迹。我们需要将能源转9 s; m4 ]' B0 F: g+ ?; }
型的关键支柱（如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储: `) U) w4 H& D" m
能）作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新
8 {* i; x6 w2 [* p! U! Q& ^的重中之重。 , U8 T+ p3 g1 Y- X: d! V5 P- ^
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