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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
1 i. C9 v5 G) ?4 vHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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9 Q. \, J# ^; \ D7 K" H* r, VAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
5 e9 i! y8 `1 K s, seconomic recovery8 V( A4 j. Q- e4 ]8 T/ y/ |8 d+ M7 `
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency$ |6 G! X) k! A* X
around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
: \' p2 V5 C; s& H$ [( I0 N, @and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
" e/ X8 t& k8 l/ P7 ~% u' R+ Aeconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
/ ~ z F. ]9 d* u [further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
s! h) f- h! k! l1 \and reigniting the engines of economic growth.! o2 c" ~- l1 K2 k w+ f# `% L- v
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
+ R2 B% T: o" O" p. keconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,
( N' u0 P! V% Y. h E. {others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making9 s5 s! Q6 ]* `1 L& z( p
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and! [ a( n# ~& W/ f
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised, H! H: I; ~3 @" V/ b# V ?
more resilient and less polluting.7 W# K, }4 X0 Q$ e/ d( `0 b
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
* J% \- ]8 h, e, a. ]( ]" Q7 cto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions: h3 G. m: S- E8 q9 k P
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
0 q0 n i7 \: Q/ Y2 b; uputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to3 d* l) _/ z( R
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,- M7 z( P' e) N5 J# t
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
6 S! F, M0 k$ W4 g1 qour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
+ M, K. { A% v) @! u% ^+ G1 ]4 S6 Okey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
4 f0 F4 b/ Q/ F/ ]5 rbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure$ W9 I1 e) e; E: s ^
and driving innovation.
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( E `, f' ^8 [) m F一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
' `$ Q/ h$ |, Z: ^1 I( v( c复苏核心的邀请函& W3 Q5 d, a7 o! B) c
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未1 q+ E2 |7 x) D) c4 x) K$ R
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、. P* I* P2 C3 I [2 u( p: U
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障$ A; j0 H6 `8 o* o8 \6 d# }2 C5 r
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
5 u' ?( T( |: v界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
. ~9 N8 P2 g. ~; H, H3 q引擎。
7 I* E$ D9 _; q, Z* Y+ Y y5 v在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定8 G7 h; [' H5 | D
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提/ H* @* L2 i8 M6 _
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相4 c, ^) N) t$ H- A
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业0 t6 k4 q2 _5 _ Q, U+ e4 a2 D
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
/ d) V4 @! y5 V z( G8 A- R$ e代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。. u! e& @/ x [, i
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能8 e x8 X- J, S% `5 @
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排2 |2 W+ Q2 J$ q' N: x. n
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
6 Q4 ]' A) n- z6 h0 N! l. g' l8 ]得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
; {% ]2 K+ U( ?3 i* W& r在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
( p' l( C5 F* V+ ~' X$ G& n' a4 y! T明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承% v3 m4 |4 w0 g! L$ [" ], }" ~; m7 W
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
& @. b& u1 z9 _* F, z4 N型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
( h0 c: i4 d. T1 B: X能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新0 A5 q4 n8 `- y) F2 m7 n/ L
的重中之重。 ( r6 t! g& P/ x" j: g" u
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