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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
. {" ?( h" K6 D4 l, i3 `2 F3 K# YHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the4 X. ~. T. f5 ^+ f2 }8 @" G
economic recovery
! g: ]# G& k1 u- RThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
7 V! b+ q' Q/ I# ~around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety7 K# V" m7 X" [! x
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and4 h6 P" X: E* v
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking" m- Y+ I$ c8 B
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work9 { ]8 W3 \1 A/ G
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
$ Q) R8 U( D# Q# ]) m0 J& OAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive& }' |2 y0 [( n* v- V4 J
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,7 z0 L5 ~, ]: L0 H+ Y) |6 z
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
; u) ~% b) x" fclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and: r( L4 |6 a0 D1 t
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised, u- m1 o' P/ w
more resilient and less polluting.
9 r x! ^5 { D$ |9 g0 J$ VGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock5 I( }. P, m! U! R! L
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions7 B- \ g1 ?$ D3 b0 G5 U
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
+ h8 R, d! a' m } tputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
1 ?" H5 D. A; i* x# W' \# xplay a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
, r" M( G) p1 b, t+ q" r% H0 Ewhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
0 x9 F& D* N$ r" dour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the7 Z3 K, M8 s) E4 ?. |4 z% B% s
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
) B: J' l' N9 T' O4 a) Vbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
! c8 B; C7 P0 _ I& y Zand driving innovation. 4 ^: K7 R+ W% O: _, A: }+ |
0 H7 S9 K, L2 [9 @) i一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
# @6 N$ t) x) ~- r3 {0 B9 R' J& i/ E) B复苏核心的邀请函% L x9 v1 e' y2 C$ [
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
, x. \# @$ S8 k# ?有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、; m' n$ z( D6 s
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障
. V" Q' Q, u4 y! z措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
( C. ~1 K. T& O$ e5 U界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长: P& u6 j7 t I6 I. M
引擎。
) l7 U5 _+ A% f8 ?% m3 ]. \在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
' ^7 |* @- H# F" j% v大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提7 y2 H3 H5 \5 c, z
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相% Y0 {. v2 m+ j
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
& P: L, A5 Z" }3 d( y6 S机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现( b3 U# ~+ o V9 k/ q
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
3 ?( P [6 Z1 i" E N7 W全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
5 R0 ]# `9 l$ I; K8 l源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
$ u$ w- F' J9 q' `! q* s放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
% M! ^9 U3 h U; U& E: W+ N9 M得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
, @" K9 T. o9 ]5 G在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
3 A8 D. A% N, u4 k, C, h& u4 V明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承3 v! n$ C$ ?- K4 F+ |& s; x
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转5 R- ]1 r$ c. V- L9 O
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
% w( y. s1 ~1 c能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新
4 {8 A9 \+ \# r, P的重中之重。
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