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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
( b8 q1 _. \8 q- N, }How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies ( ?5 w( t2 }# l7 `& T6 K0 A" o7 R
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the5 x8 S' m; x+ E- h& h1 }8 n- v' g
economic recovery
U0 u7 c7 I' R! x. l- y3 rThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency; h/ g5 i% u6 h: O! w
around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
8 ]& k; d2 E; H) L9 rand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
$ e- L! d! M' `% ?4 reconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking$ t4 a$ v V1 Y4 @
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
: W; [, o0 f ?. q. I( }- Oand reigniting the engines of economic growth.
2 ~! w4 e/ O" | ?) ^/ n1 CAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
$ O1 ?% I+ I7 f+ O0 [economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,0 [# G s# I. ?7 T0 a _+ x
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making0 r: x8 O, x- q9 S8 S
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and
& V# v. o. ]0 aeconomic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
) F- e K' D. {more resilient and less polluting.
! E3 b& o- m4 \( R; q7 IGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock4 X; R* R O7 [! ~# z) X7 j
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions! g$ }! L: _# y( B, C
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
! f# ~$ c' L4 ~8 Q+ ~putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to- n" o3 B& |. j: G' ^. M
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,! z) l- ]) e" c* b
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet3 G- `8 N$ U+ N0 I* k2 k
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the6 @5 |+ r) V$ a$ S& ~+ e, a
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and6 ?* C6 ^- Y6 V% s8 P
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
# b3 l Q L- cand driving innovation. 5 i# q* z0 Q! ]- N1 y
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
9 i! p: i" {7 E* @7 j- A' O复苏核心的邀请函
1 h! k9 x6 v6 H- F- d新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
* B, U F. z& D" K有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、3 q, V. f8 N% m. W' a
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障
: T+ P% S* l; @& j @措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世, E) ]/ [; U: m; `/ T" S
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
* @3 s; A+ l0 O+ a8 p* N6 g引擎。
+ Y# w) m$ j; p2 ^& B% ^) \+ {' f在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
?" A' V5 [" n4 d& J- `/ [大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提5 z- n9 V; e( b4 Z7 Y m. u4 f
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相+ Y: w4 d4 ?: w7 u4 Z0 S3 y; O
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
! Y- l8 }4 w- t: Q6 o1 ~机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现' _' D% A2 o; x7 ]! Y2 L+ y
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。, E O" B$ S5 \) X6 @7 c( w
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
0 ^1 ^3 N3 o/ V4 Y2 J源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排+ Y; j; m0 S# `- c. A& E" j6 T( s
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
; ?$ z9 p# g, p( i得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源6 i1 H0 d# p- O4 w8 l
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,% n: ^) }- i0 N* ~ Y, J$ j
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承5 f8 R" t- i1 E8 p- L! E% j
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转5 t" [1 r5 I9 l: g4 c
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
: [8 a) Y' }6 }9 K4 E8 N# R& ^! v能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新
; _% e# M! d9 t+ a的重中之重。 # }3 `1 V \5 R. {
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