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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展4 ^3 K- q/ O0 M+ i
How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies 2 @* S# t: S$ D& E% N- F
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2 x1 d0 m4 W1 \3 e( I% SAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
d( j6 B+ y! e$ q& R' n geconomic recovery
h2 | l7 q) jThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
- P& M5 Z$ p" a! T, Qaround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
/ y1 H: y: w, F9 ?$ V+ B: B4 y4 sand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and5 l9 p4 D7 G: m8 }" Q: f& Y( P! \
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
* [+ o6 X2 F+ A% o" D$ J; Kfurther forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
! H7 |- L- ^) _" k& wand reigniting the engines of economic growth.
1 o7 Y- Q. d7 ~: ]0 l9 E: m- L# EAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive3 Y ]+ ~. c G, U, L% V- T
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,
3 t( ] p( }2 r7 |7 J1 wothers will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
' j* I% s! D% j# n/ N6 x. Q! gclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and/ ]9 h8 r, s! l9 C+ T
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
( ~" y9 ` P4 `$ x1 Bmore resilient and less polluting.
; J2 r: i8 ]! C9 A" QGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
! V0 w1 a& O6 t, C* G% Q7 b4 w& I8 bto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions. ^2 H7 _7 m, C# z Q) q- l
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is9 ^$ Q3 K' ]' p: h% x6 W' c
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to0 |$ e4 X. j9 w+ x0 j
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
' ~4 Y3 L' r; kwhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
9 `: E: H- K# u t2 i- C' vour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
. J; p" p0 l: A a7 h& {3 l3 lkey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
8 c9 y0 d0 p8 t3 \( B" nbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
# X$ l$ {& o+ {1 D( w5 f% k' U& u; Iand driving innovation.
# c8 k1 M% ^+ I( E4 l8 d2 i# d" G2 {! m8 Z3 g
一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
9 a+ t/ k% V# B4 g; E复苏核心的邀请函; Q- E3 F: T( w* c5 X
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未3 {5 k. h' H2 a$ N1 Y
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、* r6 J8 o' t. G2 E& z9 X, o
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障
' C2 P) Y: A8 g% e- ]% `5 b措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世 D: N) [+ k& g( X
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
/ A$ B. _) ~2 q4 D: t( z; L6 f% y; P引擎。
# F5 X A- Q& A P在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定4 c! V+ L5 V: p
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提+ j/ F+ T0 t' O
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相
5 Q4 F$ P* s" p5 L' X! f信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业7 ~0 P! t% Y% Z# R5 V
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现7 L6 O6 ^4 o2 ^, ~+ D
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。0 ]) H# j/ ?, I2 w* r/ F& ?
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能& D" [/ _1 H# o( L9 r3 W2 n4 V
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
1 V3 h( j5 o1 V7 c8 W放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
% ?' e7 l, R: H! D9 _5 s得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源+ g# E8 P) v& |; _ G, b1 [+ g
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,1 `( V! B6 }$ ~* m" q! X# a! v
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
( W8 n# ~- g) o0 j) y F" y2 D7 S, a) \, [诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转# P6 |: S( n% x" X
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储' M2 x, x* @4 s
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新, L, v& W6 O0 t" K" \' s
的重中之重。
& G/ ]9 G8 x2 k/ Q9 M. I2 k) h: H9 _" B; x# @' ^ R$ B( ]$ {
& e* W+ ~/ _. q* i% ?2 q |