马上加入,结交更多好友,共享更多资料,让你轻松玩转电力研学社区!
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即加入
×
清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
( q3 z- f+ I+ IHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
5 s2 h% D1 [* n9 j6 B" u) o" M3 J+ w3 h [% c# }$ `8 i0 Y) p u
( {+ Z' @+ E1 `
An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the, G0 w: T( _- l' Z) J8 |& J6 V2 |
economic recovery$ K& o. T3 p$ ?& m- @/ H4 }! i0 U
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
! f1 p4 E4 @6 v& H, Z9 [around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety2 F- I* U/ z P+ J9 \
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
+ m9 r; I1 c' xeconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking2 R& q4 D- u3 F& d8 G3 b
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
) c& ?; f4 S3 {# Mand reigniting the engines of economic growth.
" b- g. Q+ X" R p" i5 OAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
' y5 R0 f; u3 T- g8 ]) oeconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,9 J/ }2 V, Z5 u4 @2 N9 L
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
" f1 n$ \. {6 ?: }1 n: @8 ]+ Dclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and
% T, Y1 N& |# @9 e3 Feconomic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,- u6 K, K8 A9 S9 x9 H
more resilient and less polluting.
& _6 c' S" i2 ?2 n7 j p l* W7 u6 XGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock6 [+ y( k% ]& n
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
* g- E. R( P; y( L. lwill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is0 M4 a: W3 U' P) L
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to' X& @+ }, i ]2 } |% ~3 x
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,. N4 s6 t0 i: e/ y% D
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
: a4 k: E$ t8 W% i3 aour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the5 z6 c' n4 l' a9 v$ I9 j$ ]$ t3 g
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and9 R* S# P% P' ~4 f& x3 A. t
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure b. r/ F. b7 O; M" x
and driving innovation. P3 N* }( l( n* Q& m" F% [7 G, E
- O% b; n6 u3 r) w; v( w一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济& g) C) I9 m7 ^+ H* I3 H$ M8 {. o
复苏核心的邀请函. J9 |4 Z3 q+ }( A/ I! M
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未+ R/ ]/ ?; @4 ^* s) m# ?
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、( S) J. y0 ^& i% X! f! l
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障
) b1 i' a4 r1 a. d2 C* [措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
4 y9 N5 l: I1 b, |/ {# d% s% j界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长6 x: J; a- c1 a8 B& n% S. y) O
引擎。5 _7 o/ \+ U' u* S* T: E
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
9 ^ C4 q5 S1 p" q2 L0 L大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
* ^5 _2 U) e, F& H& V振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相4 B/ J: L0 {* `. G J
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
; D- [) s% j7 t& W6 o4 D V$ D机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现4 K, ?, y8 k, F Q
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
j+ P7 `2 i; Q全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
: S0 R$ ]8 m7 d* |! x+ [源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
! w, r4 u3 H+ E# N放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使* A9 c/ f& s& }9 b8 Y
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
# A; o. ^$ m% M5 a. j在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,2 w3 C: F/ X% M9 B" {. ?
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承. @: e7 t3 B) ?- O7 f3 D4 W( H
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
6 x+ H. n7 P( h' g/ b q) T B型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
; I, m2 z/ _& Q3 n: u7 q* q8 C( Q8 V+ N能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新0 t4 ?) f/ c. k" O% @$ [
的重中之重。 5 R7 O3 v) l/ _1 z
! @+ i. A4 H2 ^9 A% p! U* W
; [, m3 x- N0 ?* [2 X |