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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
; {/ c! n. M9 C" y2 m7 R4 pHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies C8 y! T5 V Z' C& f: A
8 u# A- Z' x6 y4 y# M7 l
7 B6 n0 W- ^& P7 a% y @& rAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the+ q, c/ O9 C) _7 N, q- {
economic recovery
- O8 R- q! @+ v) xThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
# O6 D+ \4 y, x1 U6 s% E& T3 W; naround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety; Q; A6 G7 _3 W$ {0 _
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
; ~6 T2 w% y) P5 }* `7 C8 h9 E5 teconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking$ a( N1 X# Z' u2 h6 M1 |! I5 V
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
, z* m: b+ \! d) g& dand reigniting the engines of economic growth.5 J' h7 Z) I0 U; n" t
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive; l: e' T/ L7 B7 \- k" E1 P: Y
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,
) h7 n- A( Z1 k% |4 n! [. Tothers will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making2 H" d$ t/ M& e) s% s! ]5 M
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and4 N$ W, s* M; Q1 ?' U
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
h6 T- X3 y3 [: J3 b* pmore resilient and less polluting.
1 T {. q0 n y; r' A+ SGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock' E- L2 K/ t; x' A
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
Z0 P' ~8 b2 ~4 u; X2 Ewill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
) r+ x ^7 @% B- [: Nputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
; y5 o+ V" u- h2 T: k: Splay a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
! G3 u7 J' |/ i. T( Wwhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
6 }8 k) O+ X# Dour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
3 O$ ~1 A4 t1 L. V5 I+ u9 g, i/ Gkey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
5 N" i. b, Y1 b) `$ xbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
' W" |* y0 |) Y% M: S2 z; P& u% R1 Nand driving innovation.
! T8 y8 J" x0 r( `: [/ B1 W9 |. v/ U4 i+ e# R
一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
8 _/ o9 _9 g% J( B8 C8 _复苏核心的邀请函- w% R5 d" S' G0 ~
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未( |1 @: s8 e9 B0 O
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
+ S6 p, e3 f- }/ w, V' m/ f安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障3 w: ~" Z0 ~0 T# _$ `. {; T
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世& r3 ^# B/ f7 S0 f: |- w8 |! v. @
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
8 S5 g) e$ O R) ?3 C引擎。& |5 r" X2 o0 o4 B. K: h: z/ b
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
) g: J9 C8 B0 Q4 X9 V大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
/ f4 ^- o2 m& ?* x$ h. ~) Z振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相: I- ]) c: m! o' j& i, F d% H
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业& B0 E D2 x* i. e3 y9 y+ f; g
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
+ B, E, |( i. [$ L8 T9 Z代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
" e; C2 s q. r. J% C全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
% w; P( I3 A6 F4 M; q# J1 N源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排) o( L! }$ q v! c D `8 M2 J9 e! N
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
, q2 C7 f: b- Q& s/ V0 D+ G: d3 @得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
0 V( A# `6 s e! r! W# n# K在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
9 C8 R1 i4 S. u/ v6 P* r明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
) ]8 v: {; O- l8 M1 ^; g诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
" j! t( C' D, h- U: g6 {型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
4 ^1 O2 q: |- x, H, D7 N- M能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新6 H- R1 N' z6 Y; |
的重中之重。 * N$ I5 p8 L& p! t$ R6 l* B! k$ {9 L
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