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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展/ T w# U" t" u L' g; R/ W! Z
How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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% Q/ W" C" ^& Z3 L \An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the M1 ~- h/ j1 t5 [
economic recovery: j. H6 e3 w2 y: ]
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency) k; y- b& f; I7 U. N0 P6 m% z
around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
+ |; c# @( f3 D6 kand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
. y8 Q: Q p' S$ q! N: Geconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking' O# k( S' T& ~6 z
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work+ X7 W: l' ^/ c1 _
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
' n) o2 T2 g; ]# q# _5 \4 N( LAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
+ D+ K h& p+ d1 H$ B5 qeconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts," f! G M) z9 l- L3 D
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
# N! M# N& |/ S p7 Bclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and5 U* Y8 L/ s; q. Z4 o; f2 ?
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
8 {' v; @* x& O g! d9 g( m/ |more resilient and less polluting.
! X9 G9 S. Q2 sGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
! l2 f3 f5 F$ M3 kto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
8 t9 V4 `* K( K4 s, f* i6 L Z# owill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is. E# l( X9 a/ y9 q6 t4 f
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to3 F- ?& g+ `! i
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,3 n" a- f% c7 q1 ^7 W" k
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet: H8 c3 a P0 Q% C( {) L
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
1 k7 W( c. \2 _4 L% Y6 ]( m5 Ekey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and/ l$ ~/ n: v& ~ D4 L
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure0 c0 }+ ^ h# ]# R H L- c
and driving innovation. # I7 T& \ A, E# r% c
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济( _- u" P: Q; W( C$ z
复苏核心的邀请函. x* }# D% w0 V6 J! W" g6 Z0 }2 w
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未 e( }* c1 j: O5 l3 M6 a4 {
有的影响，各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
2 W( q- e* k! L6 ?7 x5 n# y安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态，金融和经济保障
2 ^+ [" M( I+ y3 ~" A4 E& Z9 E3 D措施正在组建，以防止更大的动荡。展望未来，世9 R8 N. s8 D [& b5 C W
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
# F1 ~) U3 _$ X/ O引擎。1 J M" m9 j& k' p
在世界各地，各国领导人正在全力应对，制定
# a+ A8 P( j. r4 S' x大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提; e' C- c- w5 ?" w9 ~
振，另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相, @: b/ o ` L4 |& R2 h7 y
信，将清洁能源纳入计划之中，政府可以增加就业" e; Q: ]# |1 z/ H
机会，推动经济增长，同时确保其能源结构实现现% A, V ?$ h$ b4 _8 e) z' x
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
1 i! { G! Y9 D/ F7 [5 A全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输，对能
4 k2 Z' G, o0 n4 k# a# x( v- Q源系统造成严重冲击。因此，今年全球二氧化碳排
, u, v( T R: [! O放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺，关键是使
, Y- l* j6 D3 U# ?& W% T得排放量在结构上下降。为此，我们需要清洁能源
# q# w4 \ W( q% n: t在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇，
Q$ `2 U, F a明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承: p) h, G% n+ e3 Z$ U: {( a+ w9 j
诺（包括《巴黎协定》）轨迹。我们需要将能源转# ~( [4 S+ O( `* g' d
型的关键支柱（如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储0 g/ h) i/ v; l# k
能）作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新$ F9 ]6 Y% s2 @! N
的重中之重。 7 N% X, J G% Z: ^) `3 V, L
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