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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
4 R2 A* K8 h0 x" M4 ~1 n) _How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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! {* @$ r; e/ [4 fAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the) C7 j. ~, [8 x1 |# P% @4 `
economic recovery
! B9 ]8 V5 [( q1 W' A& v2 }The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
: A2 U: P. f) C* ~' } qaround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety: }# d- K; j) w
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and1 j" m5 S( Y: G+ h5 _7 k
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
1 b8 t+ O4 Y( F. }% Dfurther forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work6 z+ _4 Z1 A5 x
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
7 g& z! f0 x5 U2 [6 B7 o2 NAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
; G( [9 q5 f' \2 ~% U" Beconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,0 [* O6 ?0 f9 \8 ]/ W
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
& M5 U% M+ {9 G0 J, O" Jclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and; ?, \, A# K& A, ~
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
' i6 V5 U7 K% A0 d" q0 [+ T3 a! Ymore resilient and less polluting.2 \' j/ m' _4 J8 I, s i
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
, e; y; a, A% a8 U& D" ito energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions4 R, |$ k) ~2 V, Y v& Q1 y0 j8 b3 o6 A: V
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
/ y4 m$ W9 y: c: m4 mputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to8 |) p$ }' f2 {9 t9 e
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
8 W9 ~$ j/ g1 k" |5 W) rwhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
`; F7 F. D& W1 h& m! v/ aour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the$ X5 W$ ?, B2 t3 i
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
8 \# l! q) ?, i- ~6 U. d# Bbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure3 y; U5 y7 C }9 f, m: o
and driving innovation.
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
" Y8 s8 o* {- Y4 b复苏核心的邀请函9 q9 w0 v9 a L9 y
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
. v% e0 Y& e0 q+ |有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、2 ^( Q: S( H$ Q" m# S
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障4 W- C5 @: p; u& C4 y+ {
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世4 F5 r$ M+ j( M
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长6 {/ o- ~& s+ i( h
引擎。
) |9 m. E$ t0 L; ]% N在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定/ H' ^% O a# W3 V; g
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
' u, U+ G0 Z6 v6 v/ m振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相
5 h6 P% o5 I- g. N+ F0 T信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
! V' b2 D/ n* |! b机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现 Y0 L1 S- j, Y- c5 J( S
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。. x- a" V6 ]! @) a% f- Q u; G
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
8 c, {+ ~$ Y. f' q/ \& ^ }8 t源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排9 x8 H7 ?+ _3 _$ i
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
]: H- O1 c# `" f得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
8 i6 f; L6 S. x# s在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
! t. [! q( Q' H) b! \8 Y3 W' f; J明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承7 f* v6 a, R* K% e% p
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
% e V3 C8 n- T; @& R型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储& y$ h9 v, y' t5 N- ~
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新; {/ X, ?* k& V$ [ q
的重中之重。
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