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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
& U8 f }8 F8 L0 n# }4 b- w& sHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the% ^2 H& z; s5 A# E
economic recovery
?( u4 M, q# O1 m# Q: v& LThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
! x8 `( d7 Q/ l: }. ^around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
' n. p! k+ |& D Rand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
- r \) |# V7 Y4 f8 Ueconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking/ e' o% j/ L0 R" L
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work% N+ S; o9 R0 z8 \
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
) c. F7 R+ O9 c; \9 B4 c9 C. mAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
* i4 O) J' M0 Seconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,- ?" j" I$ G7 [
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making0 a* j2 Q2 D$ n% ^2 b1 Q
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and" A9 u0 }" G1 i4 k, h
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,5 x8 y4 n: ^ _9 R
more resilient and less polluting.
/ r& W1 T; N0 i+ ZGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock7 K! U6 Z8 S. L
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions/ G* _ d* @+ m0 B3 _6 v: h7 D
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is1 r: {3 P# t% x9 S" Y& `
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to$ P: T* R$ p8 n0 |; C4 b
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,0 x+ U& R2 a+ x/ h/ t
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet4 F# b5 j A% Y; ` T- N
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the9 E1 c$ x7 _4 F6 E7 |0 [
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
- X; d# ` b# |2 m& U& G! _. nbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure' r, D2 Z4 o+ \, T$ D6 c |4 `- B& n
and driving innovation. G3 \( U( O& L1 ?- P
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济: K- B% s, v0 i# o& j
复苏核心的邀请函
% B$ H1 B+ g+ s$ ^3 X6 m9 z, `) ?新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未. h1 n3 R" d: q
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、; S# ^6 S+ u# b( x! n4 H
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障3 C! Y& q0 J; k1 ^0 l6 t% C+ ?4 h7 b& @
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世6 u* c% d: x; y+ K8 g2 j! [& R
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长 O7 X% K+ f7 k- q% f! v0 Y( h
引擎。: y9 [2 @8 ]$ p }: P
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定$ n5 j5 f9 d# K# J* P6 j4 v
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
$ p' g1 h2 N/ J3 m振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相/ u" M" B! B0 `3 f5 x/ u8 @' K
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业1 w. m0 I4 b" S: A
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
9 d" a ~" s& z8 r6 ^代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。2 d8 r$ U. [, F9 q
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能" J1 {, ~6 E7 |
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
/ s* S# C+ l/ t1 Y放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使: O6 _5 s, k R+ k
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源+ B4 u6 c/ V% f% `$ {8 p
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
* ]3 a6 y1 R7 @% `: Y" }明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承" o( C/ ? w2 O4 S% \
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
0 z# S7 o: z" o, U8 ^2 m1 g8 [型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储) q k/ _8 v* H; F# m
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新' B, @+ g1 G) F
的重中之重。 1 f6 x/ U+ D4 p
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