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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展) P! d& F- K! ?, u2 N
How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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+ r! c' z2 ?6 o; |/ [1 u3 hAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the. U$ X: q. ?; x3 X8 L* V/ N" ]6 o
economic recovery* E, F9 r' N. Y. D9 M* ^
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
/ Y1 \, g: f9 R$ z Garound the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
- U" J5 a; A- M& p+ y# z) c4 Land well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and1 h+ w, c# Z! g$ I% i% i5 }
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking C% K; F+ d! _/ @
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
# q, |5 ^* }/ H* S. I) N ]- A) Fand reigniting the engines of economic growth.
- v4 A3 x$ @- L# F; U8 mAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive: K. M3 }' @% e, t3 H
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,/ U' }3 v& a8 T( v
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
9 h7 w& [2 N/ Y* M6 B+ [clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and0 `, K0 P5 x1 |& R
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,$ b! W* l& {" A/ H1 U
more resilient and less polluting.
5 x- t% ]: x$ p8 M8 y% DGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
% {- g$ F V0 k* H! qto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions: x" r1 I! Y/ r$ o
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is; F- I( @8 {; {, d; {
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to+ _8 Q8 u7 H5 H5 S+ f, ^
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,) r' z( m) S$ z3 m* i8 L/ P+ t3 O
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
0 f: B& b# W( q8 M7 a1 m$ Z iour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the: E: c% t& o2 ?/ M* [0 n' T+ [6 L. {# y
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
, ^ m* J5 n# N5 X4 `battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure6 G' G: n2 l4 {& c" @
and driving innovation.
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
0 ?) p9 R5 q5 f ~; k6 N+ J) w! A: L复苏核心的邀请函
$ D$ f) ^2 ~% U, T; o新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
# i: s9 @! C, x x& q有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
, J: _* s# V& K8 d( e8 v安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障9 N. x$ S9 _( ^. U
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
4 w/ `* `! E6 b# t& T, Z! @" k界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
, r$ l% J1 }+ \5 O! f3 ^& K& \引擎。% G# I6 p; n! ?: i5 k% B4 P( l
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定) D6 e1 x" x2 K; ^( B) O' W
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
) l7 t/ |$ d- M4 B' p# m振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相
2 N0 }' w; J; a& |% N信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
, C! x& Q3 a, n# |- n7 e机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现1 W k+ c; \' c, E: T8 V1 n
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。6 K; D2 [# Y. E, j( {$ O
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能* ]; N& k) X% N
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排% h; j2 J% T- O& S$ B
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
& N, E$ V2 L4 r得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
' \7 r7 [ g% v9 X6 m0 ?* W5 {" \8 S# M在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,% g6 L& _7 u0 e2 C1 @1 f
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
. k3 {; r8 p/ L, w% y诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转3 ~+ Z; b2 `/ Q
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
1 ^: D5 W7 T4 i6 ?8 R( \5 K5 N能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新( `% q. H2 \1 N' z) `; M3 ^
的重中之重。 ) |1 ~& I% I, Z+ c/ x$ j& p* F7 g
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