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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
8 o6 t( U& R( G5 y) m4 B" eHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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& l/ T' Q) r, v" a+ r5 N$ I- NAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the- Y! L# @# x2 e1 U3 R$ x
economic recovery8 I6 O, ?! g: a1 \8 D
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency+ G; j% n9 y; q( m3 R
around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
& w& ^0 r& G* S3 b, U# i k, ?4 u fand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and- O/ j; _4 l0 }7 H! L
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking, ^9 G: m" Q& e( Q- S* e: a
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
: l2 M6 P6 j! f. f. f" P9 n' y% uand reigniting the engines of economic growth.7 n' {. I, ?; z0 v# u
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive1 _4 a8 Q/ w8 }. Z' ^5 q
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,$ U, n8 o6 i% ?2 E4 O$ q8 `# K3 E
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making+ C0 H5 E3 I( L m' n0 x
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and* s* o3 l) I" a# p# Q; }
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
5 ~, H. S7 d2 l; ^more resilient and less polluting.* T3 @; L! ?1 A+ P
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock! y3 J- B" g, |4 R4 v4 R
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
4 ]0 p v/ q+ b/ a& jwill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is* g, L0 ~. v9 i( D) v
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
/ n6 M. ~$ f' H( ]5 ^5 x0 M' |play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,( i, Q. Y6 x/ q3 F2 ~- Q) }' \
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet0 e$ ]1 d! U8 Y1 s2 u! y
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the0 {5 h+ i* p5 a- U- V, p8 ?+ B7 I. m) c
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and: K& H0 }: y. {% K7 y
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
3 R* C. ?9 d1 |; Z h0 _/ r3 Land driving innovation.
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* M2 v0 K# {5 Q4 i- K3 z# D一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
9 J! Y5 I" c5 h9 S1 T复苏核心的邀请函
0 v4 [: E. K# e7 I I3 o: x新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未5 [, v2 L f0 V2 b+ d4 \% b
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、9 o0 r" I. x1 N
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障- o( }. J" K) p- ^7 T+ }' u
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
8 O- b) H9 m ~$ z, f. m界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长7 p" R) i# n& _0 d& s6 b
引擎。
! m0 L1 B! {$ @+ S在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定+ q$ g4 ?# r4 ?6 H
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提' E+ n+ v" ^& u) k" {& S5 G( Q
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相
% ?6 K& x9 v* \* ?信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业& r& w1 W# W9 k7 y4 o/ v4 r& W
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
9 S" n: E; R, \9 _代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。7 w1 M, m( L% H" @8 U# S& U: I# m
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
" H0 W9 R2 g% n1 X7 M) W源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
4 q1 c9 r- @. V% e6 m2 H9 v# p放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使1 c5 s8 L" h/ N/ ]1 h( H1 u
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源* N* v' D4 ?9 S% g
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
2 h& u+ D. ]! m" K明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
6 m, V: w* Y1 a诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转% T; j! ~0 [2 i' d
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
- S0 L0 g+ j$ c' G# x: k& Q能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新4 i: @ O) U# R! \; A
的重中之重。 6 B* Z+ _4 Z7 v! j" D% R% T
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