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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
H1 c, N/ H( r6 R" Y5 \: A) CHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
, }. H" g# @! Feconomic recovery; p3 h1 v5 y. M: X2 }( M- I" G
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
( N ^9 h+ }6 ?( C2 ~7 c' Q0 Q) }around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety# J$ m2 m9 J( {- T
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and. D9 ]! M4 Z7 h4 S
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
" b" @2 b7 o/ u8 Qfurther forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work% X* f0 D' |7 m6 B! h+ u$ B
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
* z! b$ {0 J+ b1 O6 Y! a4 ~3 i" s" j, MAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
' X0 {" k2 n1 z* g+ G" ?4 z- Heconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,: G1 y0 _! N# F! g' _# p/ L! Z
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
. w& U, |! L5 dclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and \9 U$ y7 b c/ K1 a' C
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,. b9 Y0 ?/ t/ f: [) c' m: W
more resilient and less polluting.
' y0 {) x8 k% `9 w# |/ s7 mGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock0 C' Z& W! O- T# `& a g7 m1 i% A
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
& H/ T6 J6 a( {7 Uwill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is- y, `6 _) {7 \- L& l
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
5 U, J w. w3 n4 S) F+ L' Q) rplay a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,1 d! l1 L8 k. S+ I
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
1 X+ }; d# j+ |; y7 z0 Gour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
! D! j3 C& R4 Y) I( }$ Skey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and, g! W8 x+ Q3 X) X& H. V
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure. {3 z5 M% o- A* R9 L& B3 K8 O) X
and driving innovation. ! |7 R+ b& o2 t1 {* A$ [6 @' P+ ]
; K$ i2 e I3 L' u一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
( e8 c+ N" Z& A I复苏核心的邀请函
* u' `5 i% M& n2 Q6 P+ L6 u新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
/ k, }% o- P% R5 h: S% C- S有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
! v/ r. u1 d) \4 y安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障8 h: u3 O! }$ N9 j) e; n/ p
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世* @' e5 Q9 _7 T' k7 O$ N
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
9 v) h& Y- Z/ w* t! m- w引擎。
3 [6 `: U3 g0 ]. D- @在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
: g% D1 T: J) S: y- b) [2 ]大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提5 v, K7 p" R# |, J% u: q
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相, G- P/ k, n4 J
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业6 L3 \3 u* u! f" c' M
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
* p/ A& ?$ X3 T6 ]: X1 g5 b代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。! ?$ p1 z' q+ L1 p
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能/ h# ?- P7 C4 Q- a1 h
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排) H Q4 o6 K. A# d9 ]4 Y
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
+ e, }. ]3 d: V# N得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源8 o' c/ B. j4 P0 x, l/ _
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,) s; L3 ~4 j9 ~: Y
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
" m, u# y. o% {( O诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
6 j: \! y& n ~2 X: H5 z* _型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
`6 z4 u( A/ d$ F; {( d能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新* o3 R, u, M3 O+ m0 x3 L8 \* Y
的重中之重。
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