马上加入,结交更多好友,共享更多资料,让你轻松玩转电力研学社区!
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即加入
×
清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
! Z/ g2 |1 M% g% t; U$ IHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
: i( H6 ^2 D6 Q; j! l. {, j* n8 M2 W* J+ z3 j3 o3 i8 l
0 R; Y2 ~. f% w: J. zAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the( \% ^ {5 @- Y( u3 o
economic recovery
9 [: T0 Q' r9 v) p* {5 E$ b/ @ ^The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
# _4 |. Y, M& m! w" H9 S7 _' u* daround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety2 f% s$ Z; \4 D2 g; L& P' z) h0 R( @
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and) E6 N2 R& Q( C: I
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking( v+ `( s- w. H6 ?; A6 @, A" e
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
, l+ X2 q/ x- Y8 ?and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
$ ]* P1 a" d9 N! I) TAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive' }6 }3 p" j d. g+ a2 v4 L$ u
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,! g0 N/ }' X4 Q% ]& B/ ?
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making- x. J5 K2 _' Q3 O" `2 J% a
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and3 V. y+ v' ~- O5 ] q/ Y
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
$ l. [6 {' j- P0 [more resilient and less polluting.# u% q9 y5 m8 A/ p% @8 ~0 u
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
) D# ~ g3 ^: c+ O5 |( n6 q! Mto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions% b! L% N, N/ U/ o2 j* g4 o
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is0 H) G/ \: Z( w6 \ b/ E9 p
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
8 g. @. z+ F% D% H9 dplay a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
/ { r+ x, z' A x7 y7 M! L8 owhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet% U9 M2 X* Q' T5 k( t
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
) b. X9 e; u0 z7 A, d' c; \key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
; s" h! D3 `/ P/ f# O) Rbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
o8 G! F& M A# j% d$ n4 Mand driving innovation.
7 \ H. H j. @+ Z, _ m' \( Q
$ ~6 R* {9 x0 F1 M一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济4 w% {0 W% u- N, q- ]6 w
复苏核心的邀请函
0 f" p7 q6 r6 m0 k2 H新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未7 j4 c& z2 V4 v# ~' w
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
/ I6 o5 q5 C' H* }( u安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障* }& X3 K0 F7 ^4 F j
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世) K, B ?( n# N
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
* a4 G/ e" A% n/ m8 X0 f. ~6 ]引擎。) G/ Z6 I6 A7 b
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
1 M4 B; @, J! k& c% F# S( a; o大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
$ J s X, n9 e* p9 ~4 G' C振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相4 u2 v+ m0 F, s9 W0 C
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
! V+ v! g8 q/ o: D- R g机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现* ^8 b8 L" o% b' X4 F, e$ J: n
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。; Z0 J4 S9 A3 h* S7 o& X& x- q
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
" K6 P0 H( Q9 n0 {源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
+ E0 D$ {1 e* z/ W. s2 Z放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使. @3 p$ Y! \2 W
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
" g' K3 |' f4 h7 t7 ^ i; Z- R在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,) o5 L/ U& N: f5 I, f7 b6 W$ w
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承5 T7 }0 B9 y0 S/ X: ^% a
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转- O$ [; s# g5 {- w: p7 V1 \
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储) W3 R$ A% Q/ q+ W
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新1 B; d* C% T7 ?
的重中之重。 " W0 P8 a3 H& v/ }2 y$ Y2 }2 U2 y
* K7 Y. A% o: k; [: q
( c9 g5 l- \1 v& I2 Y3 d; g
|