Integrated operation of embedded generation and network

Jinlong

共享：
Integrated operation of embedded generation and distribution networks - UK study
- U( G0 b2 M$ O5 ~. W
1 ^/ S" K  T4 A" z$ b+ T  G: p" Z目录
9 W# ]5 v- p( U8 K
" i6 U7 L# }6 ?) y6 i- GExecutive summary.......................................................................................................4
5 B! N3 j' ~; e$ f) ^5 B. b1. Control Strategies for Close Integration of Embedded Generation and Distribution Networks..................................................................................................9
1.1. Background..............................................................................................................9
1.2. From Passive to Active Distribution Networks.....................................................11
1.3. Active Management of Voltage Rise Effect in Rural Areas..................................16
( j* q6 U2 `) v1.4. Qualitative Analysis of Options for Control of Voltage Rise Effect.....................18
1.4.1 Worst Case Scenario (Minimum Load Maximum Generation) Approach...19
1.4.2 Managing the voltage rise effect by generation curtailment.........................20
  T- D3 p/ A% R5 z1.4.3 Managing the voltage rise effect by reactive compensation.........................21
1.4.4 Managing the voltage rise effect using coordinated voltage control............21
1.5. Application to a characteristic situation.................................................................22
2. Distribution Management System for Close Integration of Embedded Generation and Distribution Networks.....................................................................27
3 Q% d* J9 @/ b/ [2 W# b. }8 p0 F6 }2.1. Introduction............................................................................................................27
2.2. Design of a Distribution Management System Controller.....................................28
2.2.1 Outline of Operation.....................................................................................28
2.2.2 Network.........................................................................................................29
2.2.3 Hardware Configurations..............................................................................31
2.2.4 Communications...........................................................................................35
2.2.5 Software........................................................................................................36
2.3. State Estimation.....................................................................................................38
2.3.1 Background - Transmission State Estimation...............................................38
2.3.2 Distribution State Estimation........................................................................39
( o7 w) Y  A1 L0 g8 {2.3.3 A Distribution State Estimator......................................................................40
; |( c9 s3 t- _2.4. Control Scheduling................................................................................................44
2.4.1 Priority List...................................................................................................44
8 l7 p: G5 M6 ?' ~0 V# P; w2.4.2 Optimal Power Flow.....................................................................................46
2.5. Implementation......................................................................................................49
3. Quantifying the Benefits of Active Management of Distribution Networks..........53
3.1. Introduction............................................................................................................53
0 B9 k/ p0 k( K9 b0 ~7 s5 |/ p3.2. Case Studies...........................................................................................................55
3.2.1 Description of the System.............................................................................55
3.2.2 Base Case Scenarios.....................................................................................57
3.2.3 Tool for Modelling the Operation of an Active Distribution System...........57
" x! k- l2 O, l; _. \; _' t0 S# J3.2.4 Generation Curtailment.................................................................................59
; Y5 M  K# m# @8 }7 t% f3.2.5 Reactive Compensation and Voltage Control...............................................64
3.2.6 Area Based Voltage Control by OLTC.........................................................65
1 X" |; ?/ g, N: V( K( X6 j3.2.7 Area Based Voltage Control by OLTC and Voltage Regulator...................67
- f7 ~2 @0 X0 a/ G2 i3.2.8 Impact of Voltage Controls on Losses..........................................................69
. y& @# r$ x* @, p4. Commercial Arrangements to Support Active Management.................................72
4.1. Background............................................................................................................72
5 z3 s9 ~7 R( q. I/ o. _! M8 }& }4.2. Voltage Rise Effect and Connection Costs............................................................73
4.3. Problems with Present Arrangements....................................................................74
2 F$ G3 n+ w" [: l4.4. Cost Benefit Analysis of Implementing Active Management of Distribution Networks............................................................................................77
: P: O2 a- k4 ^9 N2 F' i" F4.5. Commercial Arrangements for Active Distribution Networks..............................81
4.6. Unbundling of Distribution Network Services......................................................82
5. Conclusions..................................................................................................................88
6. References....................................................................................................................92
1 V& j$ R2 k6 o& ~0 a
[ 本帖最后由 Jinlong 于 2007-12-24 10:20 编辑 ]

xiaoyaoma

非常感谢share！

mingyu

顶一下，谢谢分享！

sdad

往這網站就有了，不必浪費流量

http://webarchive.nationalarchiv ... files/file15122.pdf

/ r  c. |% ^& @或是Google學術就有了打"Integrated operation of embedded generation and distribution networks"