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本帖最后由 Jinlong 于 2009-3-30 10:00 编辑
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! D5 M, O: V$ e! @请教在哪里可下发电规划软件 - WASP IV.% Z3 U! z j: L0 X
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5 G' i# m$ b: m# n) E/ WWien Automatic System Planning Package (WASP) is the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) most widely used tool for electricity system planning.
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6 c' g" A. L @, X+ m' \The model analyzes generating system expansion options, primarily to determine the least costly expansion path that will adequately meet the demand for electric power, subject to user-defined constraints. To measure the economic performance of alternate expansion plans, WASP uses the present value of total system costs, including the capital cost of new generating units, fixed/variable operation and maintenance costs, fuel costs, and costs of unserved energy.% b+ e0 w9 \3 m' H
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Probabilistic simulation is used to calculate the production costs and reliability parameters for numerous possible future system configurations. A dynamic programming technique is used to determine an economically optimal expansion path for the electric power system under consideration. System reliability is evaluated on the basis of three indices: reserve margin, loss-of-load-probability, and unserved energy. These indices, along with the maximum number of thermal or hydroelectric units that can be added each year, are user-specified constraints required for acceptance of an expansion plan.
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WASP’s modular structure permits users to monitor intermediate results during the iterative optimization process. A new Windows version (WASP-IV) is now available. WASP-IV considers pumped-storage plants; allows specification of a fixed maintenance schedule for units in the system; computes atmospheric emissions; and introduces new constraints on total emissions, fuel consumption, and electricity generation. WASP was developed and is distributed by the International Atomic Energy Agency." r6 y8 u" R1 C+ `9 @3 o- K
2 f2 A1 k, x" P$ {9 ]非常有用!!!! |