NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities

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NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities
Satoshi Morozumi
4 I3 L. k2 \  z; zDirector, Grid-connected Power Systems
$ o8 I3 b/ ~" V, ?; vNew Energy Technology Development Department

% m, c* T. x- O* G WHAT WILL HAPPEN ON THE FUTURE GRID?
4 n( W2 Z* n# H: w& k

5 F, J+ s/ B$ P' C/ D' fThe Need for a Smart Grid
3 m, Y! A& z/ ]3 BA paradigm shift will occur with the current grid due to reduced CO2 emissions, high
Background
p g g , g
( I1 I2 }, Z, _penetration of renewable energy and diversity of electricity trading.
Subjects
􀀹 Expansion of the affinity for introducing a large amount of renewable
energy to the electric power system
+ ^4 d3 s. {9 s/ Q, i' y+ u􀀹 Establishment of communication with various electricity suppliers
. L: g8 O+ s) w' |. X  Y􀀹 Establishment of services in response to the needs of various consumers
A very important key is the SMART GRID, which applies information and
communication technologies and manages power flow concerning not only supply
: ~2 U7 d8 p% ?) z6 Gside control but also demand side control.
  V6 `, b/ e5 Y! |# J8 }8 C3


0 x* u8 p! f# Q- y" W: t/ J
Key Smart Grid Advantages
) a* G5 V, o1 M. i9 n1 n' ^( m• It can contribute to energy conservation and
' x2 _( O  ^/ ]3 }8 z  \increased energy use convenience
• It can assist in penetration of low emission
3 K! B$ s* p& E' |: p. z8 d6 svehicles such as EVs
• It can realize a high penetration of renewable
4 f- D5 E, j" x$ g( M8 y% v! r: yenergy
1 Q* l4 r- Y( r0 S' p5 [* d• It can establish a more reliable communications
. v5 K5 `. X' r! u- Tnetwork
% ?( A  D' b( G2 \• It can create employment and new services
4
2 I) l% {% y) b( {' e# V! ^

9 U( R5 n0 p: P2 }; Z( O
Penetration of PV in Japan
20,000
+ {/ ~4 c: F: d( k* Z2 b7 J  o( ^25,000
& u/ a8 V5 R8 @  }( \; x10 000
15,000
% k7 d+ ~# [5 q# g/ K! _Peak Demand
3 Y; {( I+ [$ r; x5,000
10,000 PV (PV2030 NEDO)
0
2 Y6 S( I: o3 l* Z4 A2005 2010 2020 2030
# U7 \! D$ d9 _+ qNeed for energy
Difficulty with
- C/ D. g: B8 R6 I# m% A6 k, Zstorage to absorb
' k6 U2 e6 S0 Vsurplus energy
y
' c5 E7 K4 T5 C. K' b3 e. cvoltage
control Need for network
stability
5
measures

  ?- y" _% n: P, v: JStructure of Future Smart Grid
Supply side options
Bi-directional flow of
information
- D! f7 X+ D  [  ?" _; BBi-directional flow of power
8 S! ?- x! L2 s$ A( K" t6
* r5 y5 I, j$ f4 a, o3 f4 }# zDemand side options

$ J8 L: U# G( {8 ~  eWhat Makes Up the Smart Grid?
6 v+ y+ G0 D$ q  v' o* IＳＭＡＲＴ ＧＲＩＤ
FACTS
Superconductive Super High Way
Renewable Energy
Balancing
Transmission system
Technically, a smart grid consists
  w" l' t7 Q6 l0 AGrid Automation Micro Grid
Information Technology
I t t
Distribution System
. D2 u0 v/ `6 H2 H; p1 o& jBalancing in
Power System
Market Stability
. W3 R/ n1 c/ kof power and communication
systems having a bidirectional
function. It mainly focuses on IT
. N/ u/ H2 J$ U! `Smart Meter Demand Response & DSM
Remote metering
Investment
Demand side
! _5 l) w/ d0 l' p3 d# `6 p  CSmart Meter
application on the distribution and
customer sides.
) W2 T7 f3 Y0 Y, n! P# B" }At first, the term “smart grid”
was a political concept involving
9 I$ I3 D( M; z4 u; `  Yseveral grid-related technologies.
7
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NEDO HAS JUST STARTED
! q5 p  c) S/ }$ R# n" @& mA NEW SMART GRID-RELATED
% J1 X0 S; O/ i; h: g3 OACTIVITY IN NEW MEXICO
8 |; v8 p. f9 F3 f$ b8

% {" n. [7 v: M5 m2 ?3 W0 Z: mNEDO’s NM GGI Project Proposal
Workshop overview
Name：”US-Japan Collaboration New Mexico Green Grid Project, NEDO/Industry Meeting
  S  f8 ~* i/ k4 O  N1 Qwith New Mexico Officials and US Industry ”
Date：April 13-15, 2009
Site：Albuquerque Marriott
/ R/ t: {2 Z; r) r  H) p; W/ [- s( fSponsorship： The State of New Mexico government, NEDO
Participants： A little less than 100. Nineteen companies from Japan participated.

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