NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities

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NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities
Satoshi Morozumi
7 \2 p3 \1 |( R; b/ jDirector, Grid-connected Power Systems
New Energy Technology Development Department

WHAT WILL HAPPEN ON THE FUTURE GRID?


The Need for a Smart Grid
A paradigm shift will occur with the current grid due to reduced CO2 emissions, high
Background
p g g , g
1 T' K7 [# J( A" J- O9 K2 ypenetration of renewable energy and diversity of electricity trading.
: o6 s8 ]* h5 j9 F$ P/ G2 ySubjects
􀀹 Expansion of the affinity for introducing a large amount of renewable
energy to the electric power system
0 p; h, l: N& K1 r0 C􀀹 Establishment of communication with various electricity suppliers
# Q8 Q$ A1 I& @! Y9 _􀀹 Establishment of services in response to the needs of various consumers
A very important key is the SMART GRID, which applies information and
communication technologies and manages power flow concerning not only supply
) ]. O8 I8 `: ^( Nside control but also demand side control.
3
5 r0 h( M( ]$ K6 C& @

7 o6 f2 M- J& {4 p% Z  \* }
Key Smart Grid Advantages
• It can contribute to energy conservation and
8 K* ~+ o* I# Tincreased energy use convenience
' H+ A$ g% ^0 |: j1 y• It can assist in penetration of low emission
; D" v5 t2 x9 i. ~) M- @9 Qvehicles such as EVs
• It can realize a high penetration of renewable
energy
9 B& T9 J. g3 [8 j• It can establish a more reliable communications
$ s, s4 E7 @; v' |0 r/ a7 E( ynetwork
• It can create employment and new services
4

$ s' w1 B: Z- r$ d

0 P  d+ W( f( K7 M, X! dPenetration of PV in Japan
20,000
* |2 b. m. T4 W! }5 d25,000
10 000
15,000
. u) T+ N2 p' E/ n: T' pPeak Demand
/ |+ Z+ r8 J+ S- Q/ M5,000
10,000 PV (PV2030 NEDO)
0
2005 2010 2020 2030
3 v8 i5 \9 x; ~7 jNeed for energy
Difficulty with
storage to absorb
surplus energy
y
& W5 `0 v/ ^, Zvoltage
+ J! }; F0 G7 Q# d5 q3 S5 g) econtrol Need for network
stability
5
measures
! D2 P4 L/ a* O, Q9 G( r
Structure of Future Smart Grid
! v- r% C( ?& Z4 y2 E# \5 S! p1 J" }Supply side options
Bi-directional flow of
: J: V# n) o1 ^9 R* oinformation
4 U! l) v' \. v: j6 x6 x, {0 ?Bi-directional flow of power
% r1 n4 W' o! `6
9 ^$ T8 d9 M) i2 GDemand side options

What Makes Up the Smart Grid?
ＳＭＡＲＴ ＧＲＩＤ
FACTS
- X, z+ L! j2 [7 o7 h4 D. }) F  ISuperconductive Super High Way
Renewable Energy
' a# K  w: Y! ~6 |Balancing
: d  k+ W  z2 T/ r+ e. gTransmission system
. j' O  n) K; \Technically, a smart grid consists
Grid Automation Micro Grid
Information Technology
I t t
6 S) @8 g! X& K8 k; b' c; R& K* NDistribution System
: ^9 S3 f1 X' i4 A1 ?8 cBalancing in
Power System
Market Stability
of power and communication
systems having a bidirectional
function. It mainly focuses on IT
Smart Meter Demand Response & DSM
. G+ a2 u9 ]  z9 d4 z/ IRemote metering
Investment
7 k$ ?+ y: e% w. E8 R9 ]Demand side
Smart Meter
application on the distribution and
customer sides.
At first, the term “smart grid”
& s( Z; I: @+ X$ nwas a political concept involving
several grid-related technologies.
7 E$ T! h2 u" ~: Y7

5 e3 z: @* t+ A4 ?" QNEDO HAS JUST STARTED
+ q, `  i6 y3 F* g1 m3 n, f1 ?A NEW SMART GRID-RELATED
ACTIVITY IN NEW MEXICO
8

NEDO’s NM GGI Project Proposal
0 d" f5 J) q. u/ G9 W" e2 YWorkshop overview
Name：”US-Japan Collaboration New Mexico Green Grid Project, NEDO/Industry Meeting
with New Mexico Officials and US Industry ”
Date：April 13-15, 2009
Site：Albuquerque Marriott
# X- T. i" u; \. a& qSponsorship： The State of New Mexico government, NEDO
Participants： A little less than 100. Nineteen companies from Japan participated.

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