NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities

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NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities
Satoshi Morozumi
Director, Grid-connected Power Systems
8 A, `  ], w& F, KNew Energy Technology Development Department
* \: [  ?& ^' ~4 m3 v
WHAT WILL HAPPEN ON THE FUTURE GRID?

  m( ]' x- q, c
The Need for a Smart Grid
# l0 r2 q8 |) dA paradigm shift will occur with the current grid due to reduced CO2 emissions, high
- m3 a9 F/ N5 U) S& `7 ]Background
9 j7 g9 _# O" Kp g g , g
penetration of renewable energy and diversity of electricity trading.
Subjects
/ `: n5 t9 w; h% z3 Z% J" L% R. r( M􀀹 Expansion of the affinity for introducing a large amount of renewable
2 c& j. b% b' l5 s7 [0 Senergy to the electric power system
+ m* c0 X( @8 }2 j4 e( d􀀹 Establishment of communication with various electricity suppliers
􀀹 Establishment of services in response to the needs of various consumers
A very important key is the SMART GRID, which applies information and
communication technologies and manages power flow concerning not only supply
side control but also demand side control.
4 w& ]* \, L+ {- O! r, @: z3

1 b( {4 W$ g+ n- `  X3 w: j

3 p6 |% j% U/ ?8 @Key Smart Grid Advantages
+ z% \0 B! ^2 \' u• It can contribute to energy conservation and
increased energy use convenience
( G& W" S2 c+ W0 `! Y0 u• It can assist in penetration of low emission
3 {/ m& B3 g4 c' [' w/ z" R9 L$ Tvehicles such as EVs
• It can realize a high penetration of renewable
energy
, @/ P. i6 X; e. i! q' m• It can establish a more reliable communications
/ z; n, I* ]' |! Dnetwork
8 q9 x+ F* d* y  v( T• It can create employment and new services
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0 D) N& \8 Z9 b1 `Penetration of PV in Japan
; |% j) w# f4 U2 j# [) A5 q' b  F20,000
25,000
10 000
15,000
/ y0 q4 e6 C& OPeak Demand
' J2 p" i8 R$ u% ]/ a' t6 Z; J5,000
" E5 c% Y, @0 O10,000 PV (PV2030 NEDO)
0
2005 2010 2020 2030
& w) W" f+ {% A+ f0 A! r7 x9 LNeed for energy
( `  ^9 `3 M) U4 b9 GDifficulty with
2 I# K, f/ A: Q. H3 w& kstorage to absorb
; k0 I: s7 c0 U& ~0 Tsurplus energy
y
voltage
control Need for network
stability
) a" y4 g8 W" l3 v3 G! R* |; \8 J# n5
! J  _) b3 N6 v' jmeasures
" T, q5 S7 k2 X  E5 q1 w& H/ m' {
Structure of Future Smart Grid
/ U6 Y' F1 ]' x$ BSupply side options
Bi-directional flow of
information
Bi-directional flow of power
6
Demand side options

6 t. W7 g3 M, O% `6 Q- zWhat Makes Up the Smart Grid?
ＳＭＡＲＴ ＧＲＩＤ
, i1 T# k0 t! t) p: \2 cFACTS
/ m1 ^9 I  e  YSuperconductive Super High Way
Renewable Energy
Balancing
Transmission system
Technically, a smart grid consists
Grid Automation Micro Grid
Information Technology
I t t
Distribution System
, i9 G# _: y- o6 O8 f, O( yBalancing in
Power System
Market Stability
of power and communication
systems having a bidirectional
" M% L" R) q7 i$ C% e6 s$ b2 m1 Xfunction. It mainly focuses on IT
& Y( \0 ^) S$ b, H. }Smart Meter Demand Response & DSM
Remote metering
8 \$ K( b: j6 g& l* [* q1 `- WInvestment
* m" i, j5 ]4 F3 r" ?Demand side
Smart Meter
application on the distribution and
customer sides.
At first, the term “smart grid”
. \) v9 L$ }4 N& N  Hwas a political concept involving
0 r6 X& A1 W9 R4 r7 G- j3 C* Fseveral grid-related technologies.
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NEDO HAS JUST STARTED
6 M, w+ l6 x- L4 p6 g" E- I. }A NEW SMART GRID-RELATED
ACTIVITY IN NEW MEXICO
8
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' V0 O4 T& U4 V$ H; v( b9 E4 {NEDO’s NM GGI Project Proposal
Workshop overview
Name：”US-Japan Collaboration New Mexico Green Grid Project, NEDO/Industry Meeting
) F! |6 m" h9 }" I% Lwith New Mexico Officials and US Industry ”
! V! J% d! k( i! g' k. nDate：April 13-15, 2009
/ b2 l9 C7 F5 c& t3 eSite：Albuquerque Marriott
+ ?. A7 n7 b8 {  C' t; n* R! ~Sponsorship： The State of New Mexico government, NEDO
& d) z! r6 D$ g3 q; ZParticipants： A little less than 100. Nineteen companies from Japan participated.

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