NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities

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NEDO’s Smart Grid Related Activities
7 j9 e3 Y" Q% i. |3 b; Q9 XSatoshi Morozumi
Director, Grid-connected Power Systems
New Energy Technology Development Department

- [  j7 y/ e" |* a WHAT WILL HAPPEN ON THE FUTURE GRID?
; H; a! h% T2 N3 q* M
9 }5 }0 F* h9 D: I
" A$ c$ s! n8 H; t7 Y2 ?" K5 UThe Need for a Smart Grid
A paradigm shift will occur with the current grid due to reduced CO2 emissions, high
Background
' D$ ], G. {7 w" rp g g , g
. _$ M' X7 Z+ C3 g2 @- J+ Npenetration of renewable energy and diversity of electricity trading.
Subjects
􀀹 Expansion of the affinity for introducing a large amount of renewable
% O, f: `, M2 x3 K" aenergy to the electric power system
0 B4 Y6 e$ ^7 U, O' T' ?4 C, U􀀹 Establishment of communication with various electricity suppliers
4 [2 M3 M. s  e+ c􀀹 Establishment of services in response to the needs of various consumers
- b5 C  s8 g. e: o5 @) g4 qA very important key is the SMART GRID, which applies information and
  l- X1 t5 G- k2 q- X/ ~2 Xcommunication technologies and manages power flow concerning not only supply
side control but also demand side control.
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6 s6 v" o1 q7 ^4 t- j( c
Key Smart Grid Advantages
• It can contribute to energy conservation and
increased energy use convenience
• It can assist in penetration of low emission
7 D1 i; @( r. }vehicles such as EVs
• It can realize a high penetration of renewable
energy
• It can establish a more reliable communications
network
• It can create employment and new services
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' L+ P8 |1 M) x+ D% o$ t1 w6 v' ZPenetration of PV in Japan
' B. K5 k4 ?& {' c1 ~2 \1 h6 a* j20,000
25,000
  L7 S+ z- E, T9 v8 |' t  T+ v10 000
15,000
- m7 m1 Y9 v0 F. k6 NPeak Demand
" L  y$ J8 u+ n& D8 _5,000
! t2 \. p' B$ A, m10,000 PV (PV2030 NEDO)
' ^) N& k: Y! g' d9 d2 b0
8 |4 ~4 P! }) }" j2005 2010 2020 2030
Need for energy
Difficulty with
$ f- B- a( q5 @storage to absorb
surplus energy
' c: U1 p/ _: z) y1 L9 K- ~y
5 q+ ~; L3 P$ l7 p5 h1 \7 uvoltage
control Need for network
+ u& K; h2 g* K% q! M& cstability
/ k4 {( T7 Y$ j2 [& F# c5
measures

Structure of Future Smart Grid
6 O  j8 B* k1 k6 J1 ]5 QSupply side options
Bi-directional flow of
information
Bi-directional flow of power
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7 P; F7 k& F9 \) M) I/ D* dDemand side options
5 K0 w$ D* m/ C, S8 S# Q
3 e5 @- L  P. h0 OWhat Makes Up the Smart Grid?
ＳＭＡＲＴ ＧＲＩＤ
5 i- J, h6 {, F5 @& cFACTS
Superconductive Super High Way
Renewable Energy
Balancing
Transmission system
% @$ ?% m1 o1 r$ j) S/ N7 }Technically, a smart grid consists
0 t0 a! V3 d  {; A- c) b; u/ UGrid Automation Micro Grid
Information Technology
I t t
Distribution System
. r# s: j& G/ n) `+ sBalancing in
Power System
Market Stability
: o& m, M" m5 R& X4 C7 [# c" Xof power and communication
  t  k  R% `% m4 B/ Y! Ksystems having a bidirectional
& O5 S8 ]! D: t2 W* Ofunction. It mainly focuses on IT
6 m, T* A" K* z- XSmart Meter Demand Response & DSM
Remote metering
, ?! f5 I7 [" kInvestment
7 Z( [7 C( p4 G; pDemand side
Smart Meter
application on the distribution and
customer sides.
! O3 X9 n% T' L1 B$ \At first, the term “smart grid”
was a political concept involving
) J* P& ^  g5 \9 k: z8 fseveral grid-related technologies.
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: x1 U; T( }( `5 RNEDO HAS JUST STARTED
A NEW SMART GRID-RELATED
! _7 i1 N  a- S2 k' S+ W& ?ACTIVITY IN NEW MEXICO
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NEDO’s NM GGI Project Proposal
Workshop overview
  S! k0 ]" i5 x2 i% a/ _& g0 S) C) AName：”US-Japan Collaboration New Mexico Green Grid Project, NEDO/Industry Meeting
with New Mexico Officials and US Industry ”
% g: Q8 K$ h, n" c9 R* nDate：April 13-15, 2009
Site：Albuquerque Marriott
Sponsorship： The State of New Mexico government, NEDO
Participants： A little less than 100. Nineteen companies from Japan participated.

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