|
楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-6 16:14:58
|
显示全部楼层
回复 3# maglev
# f; \4 b( f2 L3 G2 g* \ W; A7 `$ p5 Y$ l6 a& e
/ D+ I! X+ J0 c% E, v9 L
Preface xiChapter 1. Introduction 11 a8 t0 `$ E7 l* I3 Z0 p5 J" t
Background 1
I( ]+ l3 x3 j. uIdeal Voltage Waveform 2% n) g0 W2 i' R+ R% T
Nonlinear Load: The Rectifier 3
6 h; [+ x* W! t3 C4 gThe Definition of Power Quality 6( u1 H: C$ ]3 D! }: A( r6 U1 H
Examples of poor power quality 7/ f, O* a, M1 ?0 a) O
The need for corrections 9( g# t; v& p' q5 y9 k
The Scope of This Text 9 L. B) m8 {1 S/ U$ l: `! \
Comment on References 11
$ _5 w. g" h& r M- V% Y+ L7 nReferences 125 Y" d ~" l8 v, E* o
Chapter 2. Power-Quality Standards 158 I4 O6 i0 g5 q# P4 ?1 C3 b7 F
IEEE Standards 519 and 1159 15& Q) V1 B. g5 U; ]5 [- R( M) S7 ~# i8 i
ANSI Standard C84 17
, T1 j2 R9 \* N+ g' sCBEMA and ITIC Curves 18
" B4 b% N# U! m# R6 ^0 Y$ x" hHigh-Frequency EMI Standards 20' @) i( }7 q& `
Summary 23, Y2 j9 \" J$ y' F# N; y% K
References 24: `+ A6 p. g) a. X3 A
Chapter 3. Voltage Distortion 25
0 E# a5 ? n, I+ n4 BVoltage Sag 25
% y) c4 z; x. g9 i# }% [2 b, vVoltage “Swell” 30: p- A! R, N1 P; M( r% i
Impulsive “Transient” 30- {7 T0 b4 d8 r- C5 Q
Oscillatory “Transient” 330 K# p1 ^2 B5 |4 g9 B7 H* ?* o
Interruption 351 _9 P6 V( X" C B9 }
Notching 35: `: {; `; H: I
Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker 37
4 n; t: ^) E, v% q a8 ~2 W% YVoltage Imbalance 406 r8 m5 @4 D+ Z, V- `: H
Summary 41
d3 I9 i( v I/ l" l! fReferences 42, R9 k& A7 r8 a8 s$ X5 j
0 \/ l {$ n3 F/ M+ v( r+ y- E( Q* O
Chapter 4. Harmonics and Interharmonics 43 k3 ]2 x) r7 Y6 I7 g S
Background 43
, q; H9 Y( C7 b5 Z* {Periodic Waveforms and Harmonics 43$ [; E% @ n7 w8 p
Root-mean square 47
. k) e2 k6 f( _DC current 492 e4 C) f8 o% W7 K
Pure sine wave 49, U6 @: X' R, X2 x9 u# @1 o
Square wave 49( V' B' }4 q# `
DC waveform + ripple 50
! b, w1 n. Y/ [! ]Triangular ripple 50- D0 }: {: _. k4 m, r
Pulsating waveform 511 r h6 J q8 W" Q7 @; u
Pulsating waveform with ripple 522 U4 m4 a% p0 l9 R" ^! i
Triangular waveform 52# P4 m2 k2 G* g9 D5 g
Piecewise Calculation 52
% g( _# b. i2 D$ GTotal Harmonic Distortion 53
: R5 P0 f, V* O% n4 U& w) W8 N; yCrest Factor 532 ~6 {. U" B4 V& W' U/ g8 @
Summary 611 H7 K, L! G0 F; S; F$ V; L/ `% N
References 61
1 W, T" t9 {: u( xChapter 5. Harmonic Current Sources 63: F6 K+ }) m' x4 L2 {; R% C5 X
Background 635 \( y" L7 {6 p* I h2 ~) o
Single-Phase Rectifiers 64
+ C |; o7 l5 r7 A, H9 p* ZThree-Phase Rectifiers 693 H, [& B0 i" O* S$ U
The six-pulse rectifier 695 s8 B, X0 Z; t# c8 p
The twelve-pulse rectifier 70; Z0 ~- c; i' A( D r* i( \8 ]! Y
High-Frequency Fluorescent Ballasts 71
5 X: B3 W; |$ Q1 XTransformers 72
& b8 I9 n- j/ i; | v3 @Other Systems that Draw Harmonic Currents 73
& N% r# [, Q. I1 f; hSummary 74
- y( B5 j+ P7 jReferences 74
; v/ e, J# g; [ \0 R! MChapter 6. Power Harmonic Filters 755 b1 K3 o ?* ~9 r% G( t+ @
Introduction 75
( F8 P2 y: X4 k' ]A Typical Power System 76
( ^/ ?: K+ m+ X' u: gIEEE Std. 519-1992 785 b, k, p/ O' v2 f- {1 T$ y M
Line reactor 79
, B- _* N! N6 ^5 i1 v: ~, oShunt passive filter 810 D# n2 {* S0 {0 r5 \3 U
Multisection filters 87
9 c) {9 i. e6 X9 F2 i7 y: w; ]6 pPractical Considerations in the Use of Passive Filters 952 C5 g7 J5 |$ n4 T H+ {
Active harmonic filters 95
5 V7 a. ~0 w. z3 T5 a# CHybrid harmonic filters 97) L! }3 ?% N: R8 G' n' G3 r
Summary 975 _6 E$ n3 P+ O
References 981 p6 K0 }% G/ u# L
Chapter 7. Switch Mode Power Supplies 99* X5 j+ r2 z" v% ~
Background 99& ]% E' i/ o( l7 C1 e3 n/ ^3 D
Offline Power Supplies 1005 e5 j+ a+ l# x; A
DC/DC Converter high-frequency switching waveforms
' L! v7 g0 ^) M: m+ }, _6 Wand interharmonic generation 104$ b4 g n! s( b& M' @% N, n1 |! G
Testing for conducted EMI 106$ A% k/ t1 V7 Y. j8 i
Corrective measures for improving conducted EMI 107, K3 N$ H Q. `
( C8 C8 O+ P4 y) k4 l+ K: r- k/ M
' x# v0 z- B+ F9 s6 J) n( B$ v" E
Summary 1073 `1 V3 D9 O5 t
References 108( r5 |0 l+ d9 f3 C* n& X! P* ~
Chapter 8. Methods for Correction of Power-Quality% I' e f7 Y5 k' k$ {- f1 [* q
Problems 109 }% }* Z$ g1 F. ]- F. W
Introduction 109
M$ Z8 u! ?% lCorrection Methods 110
$ r! F" V" j% B0 j/ u- }Voltage disturbances versus correction methods 111% {; P% }8 @/ y" E9 G
Reliability 113; \. T# s9 Z0 l1 ?
Design of load equipment 115
& k- Q3 m- @ eThe design of electric-power supply systems 117
) H& |9 V$ X/ C4 g' D% B' _Power harmonic filters 119
2 o% T5 O% F5 ~9 M$ PUtilization-dynamic voltage compensators 119
5 m* ]) T7 X4 ^; g8 L( V C9 [Uninterruptible power supplies 119
5 M( I# d0 s M {" [# MTransformers 120
6 U9 k P/ t. R2 N$ ~" q2 SStandby power systems 122
5 d0 s2 l9 Z" C) m! a* YSummary 126
' @. W% E% S9 }. J" Z+ S, ?7 z iReferences 126
! Q( m/ A6 ^ L. t. G& w ^Chapter 9. Uninterruptible Power Supplies 129
' c6 o( ]: _; P) p6 j; ~" V1 QIntroduction 129- K0 c9 I# P+ V
History 131+ A% q# g5 f6 x e4 }! y$ B. Z( K0 m
Types of UPS Equipment 133; F0 k9 H4 q! o) b& l9 L: X
Commercial equipment 134/ D8 B: t; s) G( S7 Y* |- C8 o( `
Energy storage 137. v: Y. H# v& E+ T) W \# b
Batteries 138
* H9 I8 [& P# _+ N1 o) b- SFlywheels 139
8 _; y3 a* ?. I7 k; h& U+ ]; aFuel cells 141
9 c; X' I( ~' H$ k* BUltracapacitors 144! u: C* N8 N" m; Q% @& p
Summary 1454 u6 Q; j3 T' v0 b) A
References 145) ?" ^. G2 c/ s, E: `
Chapter 10. Dynamic Voltage Compensators 147
! b2 e* P3 n& [3 mIntroduction 147) a5 s8 H3 \+ O: P3 |5 ~! H
Principle of Operation 148
5 i7 }7 W: C9 b( ]4 QOperation on ITIC curve 151; f9 u# V. ]4 Y2 \5 H- @6 `: h9 d
Detection of disturbance and control 1529 ]: A9 F6 s* J# \/ Y
Commercial equipment 153
8 y1 W" h4 D: I; w: V2 A% {4 a* _Summary 1548 t9 f) x6 p8 \% E! [/ G% h4 I( n
References 154
5 T8 a4 n5 l; mChapter 11. Power Quality Events 155
4 C" m( ^0 O$ {Introduction 155
+ @# [( _" ?) h3 l( ~. b, u1 @2 `Method 1 155
, W0 X% z' u) o( X z' rMethod 2 156
$ H* v9 W9 T) F: q+ @2 w( _Personal Computers 156
, A! h6 @& U0 }5 `Power-quality characteristics 157
) Z* p3 n4 T6 s1 K1 R* y& FModes of malfunction 160
4 _" _( @: X0 PSensitivity to voltage sags and interruptions 1605 Z' [3 a5 Z4 \7 e0 L l
Correction measures 162+ x6 h9 G' \; C2 ?
2 Q7 y3 @% x( s. t
* t$ P/ y1 T) n, K1 YCorrection measures 164
, o8 f$ a' z' s7 `AC Contactors and relays 165' P1 S* _7 M: Y
Operation 165# \1 T$ ^0 I7 L$ [- w
The Impact of Voltage Disturbance 168
6 i$ H. @6 e1 z& `( w( _Correction methods 169
/ k: `3 r9 } Z: k5 w6 ^/ L2 X5 x! \; f6 GSummary 170# s! u5 W" J6 W" D- M
References 170% i% G7 k+ k: P- ]& _7 H& r
Chapter 12. Electric Motor Drive Equipment 173
0 R7 r9 R- P* D( k- F+ [Electric Motors 173
! \ H7 A8 r$ _2 D sInduction Motors 173
K% F C, o2 y/ }" m7 N# ^Operation 174
3 N" L% F5 j8 o( QHazards 1749 D w7 P5 E9 }3 b% e' P \4 D
Phenomena 1756 P& J3 ~0 r4 a, s
Protection 176
8 h* ~3 m. h5 [) W( g& ]# g y' mAdjustable Speed Drives 1776 Z# @ j. B9 L2 Y) _; e" ~
Application 178
! w# Q- Z. J$ r* s2 a7 q* RVoltage disturbances 180$ h2 V, p) p3 b
Voltage unbalance 181
2 c5 X2 _7 R7 E* I9 O, bProtective measures 183
O) |( E3 H% @Summary 188
! k; s: D: j3 E+ P; o. M1 X; ?* TReferences 1887 ]' Q2 e* `4 T8 w
Chapter 13. Standby Power Systems 189
, X8 r5 Z1 H" d; z& fPrinciples: Standby Power System Design 189
0 L6 c& Y) P9 O8 u3 Y# \, u* \) N, ^Components to Assemble Standby/ ^8 J" x% S+ m1 V% ^
Power Systems 190
+ M( _) u' j. Z7 B0 M: ?% {4 p. xSample Standby Power Systems 191% X. E L: v |' c1 ]
Engine-Generator Sets 194
- e0 }6 x+ d e2 E3 [Standards 195
& j# b9 b" H: `3 b% [Component parts of an E/G set installation 196% ]* c0 \3 Z3 U, r! P! P& I
Transfer switches 198
' T9 |; p/ R- y$ R: g; e0 vSummary 200/ X1 K' H7 b/ Y
References 2003 w7 D& d c1 M8 w, F B$ D( d
Chapter 14. Power Quality Measurements 2016 x' e; {2 ?. s# ^# `: s% m4 w% {
Multimeters 2010 P: \$ I! S6 k# \# G
Oscilloscopes 202
; O, ?3 Z! ~( Y+ k+ o+ U7 JCurrent Probes 203$ K& v* ~6 `* D% z, y6 h* U
Search Coils 204
- e+ Y, G7 t7 f6 u, e3 }+ o, fPower-Quality Meters and Analyzers 205) p3 ^6 m1 _6 R; g* P+ U: N! Q
Current Transformer Analysis in Detail 2056 \& Y6 H. N4 ^ W; h9 c
Summary 2135 [' r( W, v) J$ Q( s
References 213
7 Q3 T j' b+ TIndex 215 |
|