电子图书
电子图书名:
Power Generation from Solid Fuels 2010
编者:
Hartmut Spliethoff
所属专业方向:
Power Generation
内容简介:
Today, fossil fuels dominate worldwide primary energy consumption. In 2000, about 40% of total primary energy was used for electricity generation, and of this, coal was the fuel for 40%, making it the most important primary energy carrier for power production. Forecasts of future energy consumption predict a further increase of worldwide coal utilisation in the coming 20 years. In comparison to natural gas and oil, coal has the advantage of being the most abundant fossil energy carrier.
出版社:
来源:
马上加入，结交更多好友，共享更多资料，让你轻松玩转电力研学社区！ 您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看，没有账号？立即加入
×
Power Generation from Solid Fuels0 d$ C# m; h1 f" R2 ?/ } ]4 y! t Hartmut Spliethoff3 O$ {6 F) ^+ [1 F" M7 r. H Edition : 1st) K4 c2 c- x; \7 n9 E# X' v - Y( F3 h* R7 r" i) f
8 c. U7 q# a, K* ~. p
Power Generation From Solid Fuels 2010.part1.rar
(1.91 MB, 下载次数: 1)
! Y q* q( m9 x/ x- G8 g
Power Generation From Solid Fuels 2010.part2.rar
(1.91 MB, 下载次数: 1)
$ X% E/ p6 ]. P; \( r7 r" @1 }
Power Generation From Solid Fuels 2010.part3.rar
(1.91 MB, 下载次数: 1)
- D+ I/ `9 R; T2 c: b
Power Generation From Solid Fuels 2010.part4.rar
(1.91 MB, 下载次数: 1)
1 h* S8 O. A. l4 x4 a
Power Generation From Solid Fuels 2010.part5.rar
(1.91 MB, 下载次数: 1)
, `1 z& T! b8 U1 E, y/ {
Power Generation From Solid Fuels 2010.part6.rar
(1.64 MB, 下载次数: 1)
; N N, A( c8 X" ? " [" F m, A" y% D* ^ " s4 f& i [0 W% _: w/ ~: D- H9 X ; ]' N+ \0 N) D$ Y* \ 1 Motivation 6 }0 @! L' R" l" H0 a% X5 K# m 4 i. d0 u" A: _: @4 Z+ _! B 1.1.1 Development of Primary Energy Consumption in the Past 40 Years7 w) F! l! ?) i7 t- D1 i # H7 n4 A2 p1 E2 j5 n0 c & I, j2 ~& \& S8 |# R 1.2.1 Greenhouse Effect8 O5 w @0 K. L' g$ o$ M. D& l( v 1.2.2 Impacts.- K( ~8 j7 o2 W7 l8 F * [6 C" F: Q, }5 q7 d- z P 1.3 Strategies of CO2 Reduction( ]4 e9 a4 Z4 o% _8 ~ 1.3.1 Substitution% ?) |1 e4 E# v8 y/ K ( b6 K' G9 T/ W9 u# q) j6 ~( g0 e4 | 1.3.3 Energy Saving) W, Z0 i( Q# S4 c 1.3.4 Mitigation Scenarios' L+ E/ q) N7 N- \0 T * f) O: H5 r: S, d: C: A 2 Solid Fuels . S& c% K! }. ^1 _6 `- A+ d4 G, q 6 C e+ ^+ i% x; b; O' e ; Z }5 U5 t8 Z: T$ }2 p+ ~ 2.1.2 Composition and Properties of Solid Fuels9 m! P4 {2 k0 Y 2.1.3 Reserves of Solid Fuels! A: W2 c' z, R ' W Q/ t" h4 V$ d' a4 F3 M , `7 y# x7 H ], A ; ]/ r: B& C/ `0 j5 F4 n# j * i+ A7 S) f" H$ t References# G* U- d8 R; t3 H& K6 p( _ 3 Thermodynamics Fundamentals * e- U C( ]7 Y1 R* \# [9 F# F 3.1 Cycles! }: [" i3 s- i' f. x 0 w! B6 ~9 A6 A3 \ 3.1.2 Joule–Thomson Process3 S8 e) A# p- a v' J5 r* U 8 {, _5 G( X% p5 I2 Y4 s0 K$ ` 3.2 Steam Power Cycle: Energy and Exergy Considerations.4 {, \" D4 u& P 0 Q; n3 B$ ^& y# }" X 3.2.2 Energy and Exergy Cycle Efficiencies& B6 J+ y$ T3 {5 G 2 i) f' ?' ~2 a' n9 h References4 G' j' p. g) C% M 4 Steam Power Stations for Electricity and Heat Generation ) g' B1 _+ l, P' P 4.1 Pulverised Hard Coal Fired Steam Power Plants3 N. f7 |1 R- h 4.1.1 Energy Conversion and System Components7 r0 P5 K: [7 [4 u3 H0 J. X) P - m# g! o' k: ~1 D& m) u: n 4.1.3 Development History of Power Plants – Correlation Between Unit Size, Availability and Efficiency, y5 W) j1 Y$ h1 B6 C ' i# j3 m2 ~8 u0 w( }& M 4.2 Steam Generators& Z- S9 _! R6 G7 r7 d3 K. G, I3 a $ c! }, q) B$ ^) e& O 4.2.2 Evaporator Configurations5 a' }" Y7 X) F- k+ R& l 4.2.3 Steam Generator Construction Types9 f0 B8 }7 z0 m; h9 f 4.2.4 Operating Regimes and Control Modes! }- }5 ?( g8 X: g8 n+ ]( e 3 K" Z3 j: O5 @8 B; l) S 1 N) m1 K* ]$ K' G* d6 u 4.3.2 Thermodynamic Design of the Power Plant Cycle V. E P! E, D% f, `+ B 4.3.3 Heat Balance of the Boiler and Boiler Efficiency- r$ |; d2 A! h, ^7 I5 Q 4.3.4 Design of the Furnace C& W1 J0 z4 {3 _' c9 w 9 ?9 b! J. h' o' u1 E2 y! t 4.3.6 Design of the Flue Gas Cleaning Units and the Auxiliaries) _7 ^0 V) p9 M) c! `! J 4.4 Possibilities for Efficiency Increases in the Development of a Steam Power Plant4 D$ A! d+ U% p* A 4.4.1 Increases in Thermal Efficiencies! }4 m) X& V% M) m/ B 4.4.2 Reduction of Losses3 c& a' }' Q* e/ D: ?# w$ w) }7 [: e6 u : I9 n" L) Z" [/ e 4.4.4 Losses in Part-Load Operation" g3 f' Z3 N) A& N8 f9 j1 A - E: T, N1 b! y& j& t 4.4.6 Efficiency of Power Plants During Operation8 X- u- n! N$ [ c 4.4.7 Fuel Drying for Brown Coal1 V0 ~3 W# Y7 {5 \4 n 4.5 Effects on Steam Generator Construction% @2 z- m# c+ u r1 | 4.5.1 MembraneWall- U; l0 C$ k- q0 b8 ~6 W 5 a+ T+ Y' T7 X& }8 | 4.5.3 High-Pressure Outlet Header# p' V! X. Q" ^- N& R L 1 B) X. W. h7 {( ]% T - Q4 X' p5 a" D 4.6.1 Hard Coal! ~% c ]1 K( y5 q5 E4 u 4.6.2 Brown Coal) G( Q: m: A; k8 o9 F8 w3 P3 \+ N - h/ [2 i0 e+ O 5 Combustion Systems for Solid Fossil Fuels & X1 |8 h; a+ d# ]/ ?: [ 5.1 Combustion Fundamentals4 B9 S2 Y1 p! z" i 5.1.1 Drying6 g0 o& }2 h6 s- d ; `6 r. `: r. Y4 O- J 8 g0 `4 b5 X' S- n9 I4 g; X3 Z# Q % O% P% m4 [; M9 I$ D5 | & F5 Z2 r3 T/ @$ V& q4 ^- w# N 5.2 Pollutant Formation Fundamentals6 V4 X q" x! [; k8 X 7 j, Y3 x t: i* z( } 7 T6 n( c0 T" a9 b. \! b 5.2.3 Ash formation" G( J% I2 k( N2 n8 C& b0 S $ n( H" K: `/ k6 J( o 2 f0 y! R$ o& `/ `/ c6 P) p/ I ; T. V% [2 D1 O0 j8 u 5.3.2 Fuel Preparation8 E" I% Z8 ~9 p1 \" a* [0 M; t+ e4 c 5.3.3 Burners. @4 @5 Z$ I* Q& ^6 `7 w4 g1 c - q0 I2 A4 D0 B( }% ^4 q 5.3.5 Slag-Tap Firing* y( m6 _7 E" O4 P 5.4 Fluidised Bed Firing Systems: I8 J( Y e" J5 ~1 j 9 r/ q* W5 e% F; Z 5.4.2 Circulating Fluidised Bed Furnaces* O3 F8 c9 F& I0 c 5.5 Stoker/Grate Firing Systems( P9 g% r, Y: t& B. v 5.5.1 Travelling Grate Stoker Firing! F# \5 H2 x/ Z8 u5 W" n0 J |( T: w4 |! g% S$ I4 o { % _3 j- K8 L5 k8 {* e* G3 O U0 | 4 r. A% [: s) k; b, n8 J9 { 2 t7 f* k& Q; J' M$ V- Y 5.7.1 Combustion Engineering Measures$ W% H) x2 g, U& V! |( | 5.7.2 NOx Reduction Methods, SNCR and SCR (Secondary Measures)0 p: E7 z" Q( a# c7 n& y/ H / w! v; ?6 ~0 r; E6 R 0 [; ?- U) S* M& ^# h 5.8.1 Methods to Reduce the Sulphur Content of the Fuel8 ~/ u9 V; _9 I! ] j 5.8.2 Methods of Fuel Gas Desulphurisation1 |3 D' A' i( k7 K 5.8.3 Dissemination and Costs) I. U8 h% o+ G+ T1 X! N- a$ D f0 `/ I* U8 j* u/ O4 V 5.9.1 Mechanical Separators (Inertia Separators)& o& p- Y$ @. K 5.9.2 Electrostatic Precipitators4 e6 Z Z& `4 _+ @! d( X* U 5.9.3 Fabric Filters4 X7 J* C3 O& ~% l- w) g & I3 q7 p5 |+ @9 E/ P 5.10 Effect of Slag, Ash and Flue Gas on Furnace Walls and Convective Heat Transfer Surfaces (Operational Problems)( v* v( g$ A9 m* o# V- r 5.10.1 Slagging4 J3 I( k! L9 g, u% w' F % Q y. @/ h W7 ^ & W1 b% @: B: `+ m2 F9 f9 P; O * `: e" p% l: l8 z1 y 5.11 Residual Matter3 W) B: u9 N+ H% E 5.11.1 Forming and Quantities9 u9 W6 r9 {" h3 N7 ? ! y6 ]+ g% M* [7 {3 k" `$ d References9 H% E$ g$ I5 c5 r1 U7 J/ x 6 Power Generation from Biomass and Waste 5 c4 X& f) ?: P& k) j: r. c K2 E0 A" J) R' l X( Q8 |1 ] 6.1.1 Techniques Involving Combustion! ~+ @! K% Z9 T. p6 K* [: f# X 6.1.2 Techniques Involving Gasification* d+ P& h7 i8 I4 d4 s- Z& l U! I( p1 C' n ! Y$ K; d; `* x* H& w+ P% H 6.2.2 Impact of Load and Forms of Delivery of the Fuel Types' L6 W5 x% n. r$ l 5 |9 ]; I6 R( [0 o! w' e4 ~, b- a7 E 9 b0 C) E8 F! D6 Y; I 6.2.5 Operational Problems9 I; J' H9 E; c( \ 6.3 Biomass Gasification! ?0 j/ G/ g' D4 y 6.3.1 Reactor Design Types1 E/ O! @/ f7 s% S t8 ]! z 6.3.2 Gas Utilisation and Quality Requirements- z ]7 x+ U6 u# v" v, g + v, t/ y# q4 j2 ~2 } 6.3.4 Power Production Processes. X8 b: N W! ~1 h) H9 `& P0 v" [, W 6.4 Thermal Utilisation of Waste (Energy from Waste)/ m- x3 q( G- I* T0 q# L " n/ x* v# J, U- R* X 6.4.2 Grate-Based Combustion Systems# n. A$ {3 _. S% @7 w 6.4.3 Pyrolysis and Gasification Systems, P6 n, t1 ~! l" i 0 U( l( X, c/ q @ + S% s' A2 w6 ~) R 6.4.6 Steam Boilers3 ?) l& [0 n2 s8 X9 j3 ~ 6.4.7 Efficiency Increases in EfWPlants3 {6 M- s# K: x 6.4.8 Dioxins- F/ p+ L k$ \( f- k- B 6.4.9 Flue Gas Cleaning: ?2 ^ f4 q' b& B 4 X3 G" F3 a2 }+ V * d. d: s8 s0 y $ J" P) w2 g/ [9 `6 a1 y 1 b& d" ?) x. N8 h " ?1 }1 t" T" }: p% t ' Z6 t/ ^8 n2 R% ~8 {; v5 r 7 Coal-Fuelled Combined Cycle Power Plants ' a' I# j) r u& J, }3 m& _# w 2 [: P& q) U* Q. \$ I9 H7 P% p 4 u. D+ {9 r- i* c # s5 C+ n/ x- V 7.2.2 Hot Gas Purity Requirements6 `+ [- F4 C- N% E 0 O. f2 g2 N) R! z2 W ; q% d- }/ I! V$ I2 L9 ]) ? 7.3 Pressurised Fluidised Bed Combustion (PFBC)4 C% T( M, x" l. R) S. h, S 7.3.1 Overview0 ]. h" x: r3 [/ T , x5 p" T2 x7 R) w; q" | 8 R; H' m( _% q5 h" U * A! ?4 ^3 o# ~& V. n8 \. W7 c 7.3.5 Second-Generation Fluidised Bed Firing Systems (Hybrid Process)' N; R2 f! b" F5 @6 f7 ^ 7 f3 J6 Z) W) b! o+ @! N ) p* S' b: i: `$ }5 Y 7.4.1 Overview) D5 C0 y' l/ i( N9 c1 h 7.4.2 Molten Slag Removal+ |7 A! u5 I% }( e + I9 q, t7 W5 |6 p; y 7.4.4 State of Development8 F3 |5 B! `9 U* e- w# a& M " \% ?# x6 e5 g% y' T4 h" O 7 W' K3 r" Z+ Q: @' \& D" Q# s 7.5.1 Structure, Configurations, Efficiency+ G& V5 u* m3 ]+ H; w$ K: z1 \# D 7.5.2 High-Temperature Heat Exchanger. }9 z1 v1 n* v2 {5 O7 h0 P 7.5.3 State of Development1 p: L+ C, l2 d, ~ : X/ Z8 S9 x6 @- H* } 7.6 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC)& W3 A& E# ^# [0 \. f, m2 w5 N/ i / m- t; ~6 c' n$ V4 ` 0 t( Q$ X: Q& z 5 ^; i3 U( \& Q' K : y. j2 O8 l# \! y" z) R+ ?& I' M f& c$ z$ u+ z 7.6.6 Components and Integration. C; k0 B5 k+ S/ r8 O 6 Y( P# R+ q: e! r) s/ n! z$ n& z 1 C' @+ w E2 y: v- F: p 8 Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) R. M% {! d- {' p! s1 u- H 7 O% ?3 s' m7 g T8 H 8.2 Properties and Transport of CO2) ]. N& h3 t2 k 8.3 CO2 Storage, I1 x8 n, b: n1 O$ P7 q: K9 j # V& B* e8 ^. [' j6 s/ g: Z4 ?* R* Z " E! q4 r: r) C# q) w$ W) e 8.4 Overview of Capture Technologies9 S* S( ^3 x9 E" j6 c 8.4.1 Technology Overview5 o3 O; T+ e' S5 N; d( V6 v 8.4.2 Separation Technologies M1 I4 e* B; z1 `% [7 V$ x0 K6 o * T8 v8 v2 h }+ y0 F : N2 s$ g5 ?. E% n" d* }% W 3 h6 ?% K4 S( u( L2 y 8.6 Oxy-fuel Combustion$ B! V- o; t E, k7 f& Y# D/ s 8.6.1 Oxy-fuel Steam Generator Concepts6 u$ ?( b- g2 N" d; d4 M# i% y 8.6.2 Impact of Oxy-fuel Combustion* e4 c" N0 t% P+ G& V `6 c* @ 1 `, H$ y0 b/ A 8.6.4 Chemical-Looping Combustion8 Z+ _6 B I" M0 s - Z* ]! P# ^- n1 J4 `8 }$ a ; u r W& I. e5 b: x5 Q# j' J 5 g7 Z* Y* [6 W; r$ E Index
查看全部评分
楼主热帖
赣公网安备36040302000210号 )|网站地图
狗仔卡
发表于 2010-8-10 07:41:51
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡