TA的每日心情 | 开心 2018-6-9 18:48 |
|---|
签到天数: 3 天 连续签到: 1 天 [LV.2]偶尔看看I 累计签到:4 天 连续签到:1 天
|
发表于 2009-11-18 11:36:55
|
显示全部楼层
Name : SatTrafo - General saturable transformer. 3 phase. 2 or 3 windings.& `/ L4 t) Y; t- X- O- C
Wye, Delta with all phase shifts. Auto, and Zigzag with most common configurations.# }9 N5 U( B5 V& s
Card : BRANCH( v Z+ }1 S! a+ Z% z5 X/ j
Data : Io= Current [A] through magnetizing branch (MB) at steady state.
, i$ I" ^; M0 j3 h2 E2 p: O A) E Fo= Flux [Wb-turn] in MB at steady state.
- L, K" B Y( X( `0 Q% u8 | The pair Io, Fo defines the inductance in MB at steady state.8 ~; s- ~" d- j& ]$ e2 \
Rm= Resistance in magnetizing branch in [ohm]. 5-leg core or 3-leg shell.$ G* G+ J% \9 W2 D. A- @+ W+ ^
The magnetizing branch is always connected to the PRIMARY winding and Rm is referred to this voltage.2 m- D4 r O1 T: F) x% n5 C
R0= Reluctance of zero-sequence air-return path for flux. 3-leg core-type
, a. m, q5 q1 E5 F l! P Vrp= Rated voltage in [V] primary winding (only the voltage ratios matter).5 U5 r! W+ ~& I7 V& _/ s( }+ I( f' @
Rp= Resistance in primary winding in [ohm].
: C2 E& p- |& E( n# y Lp= Inductance in primary winding in [mH] if Xopt.=0
+ g# g" x3 q7 U4 C' t Inductance in primary winding in [ohm] if Xopt.=power freq.
: }9 y; M% t% e7 ` Vrs= Rated voltage in [V] secodary winding. 4 [. c0 t+ A% h) ?0 Y# m
Rs= Resistance in secondary winding in [ohm].6 [7 R- A' G% k5 ` R3 Z
Ls= Inductance in secondary winding in [mH] if Xopt.=0( M3 M3 A3 Y% h3 K8 a
Inductance in secondary winding in [ohm] if Xopt.=power freq.! w+ J e/ n; w W' v5 r
Vrt= Rated voltage in [V] tertiary winding.
i& {+ B: f- [+ ?0 v Rt= Resistance in tertiary winding in [ohm].
6 t* x+ P: B$ O! ~. o# W Lt= Inductance in tertiary winding in [mH] if Xopt.=08 U" f$ P4 J* _ d, e
Inductance in tertiary winding in [ohm] if Xopt.=power freq.
- y% p! x6 ~# m* i; n z RMS= unchecked: Current/Flux characteristic must be entered.
( _; D; X7 j% \; c checked: Irms/Urms characteristic must be entered.
( Z) ~+ C2 F8 E1 ^6 I ATPDRAW performs a SATURATION calculation.
* Q, o' C9 N3 x 3-leg core = checked: 3-leg core type transformer assumed. TRANSFORMER THREE PHASE
1 s) C' L6 I0 I! n unchecked: 5-leg or 3-leg shell type assumed. TRANSFORMER.
3 g1 O% [5 p! p" Z' i 3-wind.= turn on tertiary winding. @( | j. k( g& r) [
Output specified the magnetization branch output (power&energy not supported).
# K4 ~# l7 x) ~9 {; ^+ u0 hNode : P= Primary side. 3-phase node. `0 X: n. p& B4 J. Z N
S= Secondary side. 3-phase node.% E# \/ [( n" N
PN= Neutral point primary side.. E; _7 Y8 X8 P' N a8 G0 ?
SN= Neutral point secondary side.# t2 c: v: z2 `9 F! d# ~9 x
T= Tertiary side. 3-phase node.4 O% _9 K0 @: H
TN= Neutral point tertiary side.$ j% `" p' A: Z
Sat= Internal node, connection of the magnetization circuit with saturation.1 r/ [6 M B# ]% P- a" q
The coupling is specified for each winding, with four coupling options: Y, D, A, Z' M* A s; w' c& k1 q
All phase shifts are supported./ R5 D8 O) Z3 K. W2 Y4 M
Special note on Auto-transformers:
2 C7 O; x {; X% o, ~! z The primary and secondary windings must be of coupling A(uto).
) m2 O" M5 N' n- vSpecial note on ZigZag-transformers: / A) a! c H, y: M8 m' k+ A
For this type the user can specify a phase shift in the range <-60,0>&<0,60>." v! G: f7 w' B1 f
Note that the values -60, 0 and +60 degrees are illegal (as one of the winding parts degenerates).
' t, d: v) H0 i+ i! c The phase shift is given relative to a Y-coupled winding.
; g4 Z( `* y3 L( z4 j If the primary winding is Zigzag-coupled, all other windings will be shifted with it.0 i& r3 N) N# `- C$ f- U8 e R0 }4 ^
If the primary winding is D-coupled, 30 deg. must be added/subtracted to the phase shifts.
7 v8 B# ^) F; k% O$ I For negative phase shifts the phase A winding starts on leg 1 (called z with voltage Uz) ) [ Q1 k# z' p
and continues in the opposite direction on leg 3 (called y with voltage Uy).
_* d. q# c* P! j. M: w. f For negative phase shifts the phase A starts on leg 1
8 N& L1 d R, b- J2 x F* V0 R and continues in the opposite direction on leg 2.
- [) A0 s) y: y. x The normal situation is to specify a phase shift of +/- 30 deg.
4 F2 v" S7 [. \% m) _ in which case the two parts of the winding have the same voltage level and leakage impedance.
4 r4 V! z8 [( o6 K$ q In general the ratio between the second part of the winding Uy and the first part Uz is 5 S0 t. S. X# e/ C* ?" |
n=Uy/Uz=sin(a)/sin(60-a) where a is absolute value of the phase shift., I. _8 b) m+ d/ J. k; |
This gives:
, d$ O) p! ~$ o6 ` Uz=U/(cos(a)+n*cos(60-a)) and Uy=Uz*n. z' j3 E; w9 f4 W9 n3 r- M7 m: t1 I
Lz=L/(1+n*n) and Ly=Lz*n*n, Rz=R/(1+n) and Ry=Rz*n " q% _$ K* \, e3 a
where Lz and Ly are the leakage inductance of each part of the winding (L is the total leakage inductance)
( z' S6 f; n/ L and Rz and Ry are the winding resistance of each winding part (R is the total).) f, m# Y7 J! ^) b
The parameters Uz, Uy, Zz, and Zy are automatically calculated by ATPDraw based on the
1 l- F/ G9 l9 W7 o% R1 \ equivalent parameters U and Z and the phase shift, a.
; p1 W1 e+ }* m7 f7 s5 {" |& I; p+ N, G7 f$ }9 P/ Q
) f: A( A6 h: u0 s9 o3 j- A. fPoints: It's possible to enter 9 points on the current/flux characteristic.1 x/ W8 q U# z! `0 c% @
The required menu is performed immedeately after the input menu.
2 v6 b2 o* ?. a- q The points should be entered as increasingly larger values. * {5 ~5 r6 N/ v* Z
The point (0,0) is not permitted (added internally in ATP).4 j7 E# O; n: x P/ S
RuleBook: IV.E.1-2 or 3. |
|