|
楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-6 16:14:58
|
显示全部楼层
回复 3# maglev
) q1 u0 s q, j0 w; J& t d7 C% A- b0 L9 ^# h4 V X
4 S$ f0 F7 F* i9 `. e3 }
Preface xiChapter 1. Introduction 1
f( x& o3 \9 m0 e* YBackground 1
- f) `) Q1 P# F wIdeal Voltage Waveform 2
1 t' u& P9 T# ~$ w+ VNonlinear Load: The Rectifier 3
& ~* x7 P: `. X1 iThe Definition of Power Quality 6
O( [# H0 Z: ~& H! D7 R( ]3 o( C/ ?Examples of poor power quality 7- j# e7 w0 F3 G M; F) u7 t
The need for corrections 9
7 X6 j, e6 C8 G3 R6 ]The Scope of This Text 9
) t1 M, h: b1 j, Q" D6 dComment on References 119 L! v* D9 ~2 s; H0 q
References 12
5 O3 k# u- r" t4 }7 d9 a6 Q" yChapter 2. Power-Quality Standards 15
: C) t2 \! D7 U) |: TIEEE Standards 519 and 1159 15
- n- s+ l* z( N: SANSI Standard C84 17( W9 z# z- j- V9 d0 b- D& k1 g9 S
CBEMA and ITIC Curves 18
1 b1 X1 H, i u2 W( ]3 mHigh-Frequency EMI Standards 20" ]6 @7 J: M$ M/ a
Summary 23- C3 K% B% @& Z
References 24
/ f$ n9 _% M& cChapter 3. Voltage Distortion 25
4 v( j5 k# i' eVoltage Sag 25
" P/ R) ?* l9 w% Z' lVoltage “Swell” 30( Y' y. |3 j' S3 N
Impulsive “Transient” 30
: \5 M" k/ R1 a |7 K; c! cOscillatory “Transient” 338 _! j# N8 m7 ?9 F
Interruption 355 K3 x+ ^0 N. i0 t
Notching 35
# Y, a; R! d0 X& \: E$ f' gVoltage Fluctuations and Flicker 372 }8 j, p+ F) `$ Q' _! J; I1 Z
Voltage Imbalance 40
' f7 r' X8 S$ e7 N8 u! DSummary 41; \% i9 C- [# E; j# {
References 42
. {! C4 I6 }: J" B* I! B" N1 k, e w7 z; i
Chapter 4. Harmonics and Interharmonics 435 \' {' y' q$ a5 U
Background 43
! r ]: T* ?2 w1 APeriodic Waveforms and Harmonics 43. i6 r3 r0 E7 {/ E
Root-mean square 478 \7 u8 B$ W$ f( ~3 t- o+ A+ b
DC current 49
% ^$ P7 J) g0 RPure sine wave 49$ C7 W; Q4 t% D# q1 g
Square wave 49
/ E% y: |+ i1 }, X5 {5 B. G- P( x7 [DC waveform + ripple 50
# e4 j/ R# Q* B. qTriangular ripple 50
' i( U/ @/ G. j& n; g! h6 RPulsating waveform 51
. K9 t0 n4 {" [8 APulsating waveform with ripple 52
8 Y, z' U& X9 x) V- D* E% cTriangular waveform 52
; G7 O. L2 L7 X3 KPiecewise Calculation 52$ J& b6 S1 l: r: O+ F$ n
Total Harmonic Distortion 537 I3 l9 Q" d5 g# j- q/ i! t
Crest Factor 531 _$ j; D5 t( G, y$ m
Summary 61& r( \& `# g& m& u4 m
References 611 p; P& P- t( p/ Y7 ?; J, K8 v
Chapter 5. Harmonic Current Sources 634 n, z3 U9 A9 r7 U K% W9 k8 r
Background 63% S& v" U6 C5 O9 I9 t+ [$ F' U" n
Single-Phase Rectifiers 64
( x9 a- ^( S, {8 L6 W+ O+ vThree-Phase Rectifiers 69
4 o" P1 a! m) `( tThe six-pulse rectifier 69: S3 }# F+ q! v- J# M2 L- n
The twelve-pulse rectifier 70
3 D) C4 x, b& U, @High-Frequency Fluorescent Ballasts 712 d9 w. u& F# ^
Transformers 72
: z: i" Q5 y9 m0 V" c2 q( BOther Systems that Draw Harmonic Currents 73
( H2 ^! L0 s5 }( v, G# `* m# }Summary 74
0 h4 @& l0 i! ~! ^' QReferences 74( Q# u" g7 ^( f2 w' n/ v9 P
Chapter 6. Power Harmonic Filters 757 o+ K8 z; ~1 |( n r3 t
Introduction 75
- a0 X1 Q6 x4 d+ a$ f) vA Typical Power System 763 w) w% m" @% p0 n
IEEE Std. 519-1992 789 ^8 w* q5 T9 ^* c" t
Line reactor 79
) h0 x k7 E- n( l' eShunt passive filter 81
$ W' V1 q# t; m0 I- @Multisection filters 87
1 x& X; [, g# r5 G. IPractical Considerations in the Use of Passive Filters 953 s, D }0 E0 g" w% G
Active harmonic filters 95+ D" w+ q7 z9 b3 K& W3 v
Hybrid harmonic filters 97: `7 M" p' e7 O/ d
Summary 97: B2 w5 N$ A+ X' Y! g7 O2 o/ L
References 98
! q8 K$ A/ r- ?1 Z3 ]( UChapter 7. Switch Mode Power Supplies 99. C- @& I8 \) I
Background 99
$ c2 Z' U( t( ?( f; s+ W8 _Offline Power Supplies 1002 F; i+ ?/ c& u% @8 l' x4 P
DC/DC Converter high-frequency switching waveforms/ E: R5 x7 @% J; C) q/ m8 z
and interharmonic generation 104
9 I- a. Z" ]8 E6 |3 [4 w, [Testing for conducted EMI 106
' L; J8 g& O: E8 b |+ R, NCorrective measures for improving conducted EMI 107% q" u% o. B, \! k' a- c
; i9 C) D; U1 A+ u9 @- h
9 g% A+ L: p3 I+ ?+ Q
Summary 107& W/ p1 M8 c& _$ V
References 108
! t* P# |* |* T9 T) sChapter 8. Methods for Correction of Power-Quality
$ l9 I- b! {2 D" l9 z, G5 eProblems 1098 `+ {2 F+ K1 K. o* E- t6 |0 g
Introduction 109" \5 b9 n+ t2 Q l& N0 N
Correction Methods 110
$ f* V9 |4 H( b& uVoltage disturbances versus correction methods 111# m3 b* P; Y0 R! o3 n3 V- O, K
Reliability 1139 b$ k# |8 l. t& f: {8 a
Design of load equipment 115
! q) q" k% J) R9 n. Z( h! v0 ^+ ]1 WThe design of electric-power supply systems 117" L) Z- N" T2 Q
Power harmonic filters 119, d. V$ C5 ?! @& w% C2 U
Utilization-dynamic voltage compensators 119 W4 [$ i: z, P6 J$ H& p
Uninterruptible power supplies 1193 }7 B G, s, @% R7 R
Transformers 1204 t3 Y) w# A7 Q) H
Standby power systems 122
3 f! [2 j8 V1 }Summary 1262 D: Y# q3 J7 B1 O! n k7 Q$ y* H0 G( z
References 126 P5 o$ u6 Q# R8 V' Z1 ^2 @9 M
Chapter 9. Uninterruptible Power Supplies 129
; D& K) L9 _' y7 N4 gIntroduction 129
' \: O; E0 t. q I- d8 d E0 cHistory 131
; y; n; l4 x9 g. I% w% g7 nTypes of UPS Equipment 1334 S5 w( ?1 g* n0 g+ t
Commercial equipment 134
4 y F1 T8 b0 s8 j. g/ E5 HEnergy storage 137
4 @) T9 n- ^6 h' E" T9 ZBatteries 138; h% {/ ~: C7 [' l
Flywheels 139' V+ O6 e) }2 c& |8 T
Fuel cells 141
1 V+ i1 H/ j$ J5 KUltracapacitors 1440 ~0 i0 R, i) Q+ i) n1 T5 v6 S1 `( a
Summary 145
\2 f i6 N, P) r/ [2 u5 qReferences 1451 n$ E& D6 f: G: ~ s$ r* p! _9 {* z
Chapter 10. Dynamic Voltage Compensators 147
- u9 U, c% @' ]: rIntroduction 147
( {8 [1 ]% w" |" ?% EPrinciple of Operation 1481 {# [9 G- ]- P8 P# Z" V F: P
Operation on ITIC curve 151 D' i7 N3 U J' \5 b; M4 e0 |8 ?
Detection of disturbance and control 152
/ ~7 M5 g1 _; U1 v! C- H) P) ECommercial equipment 153
1 v$ K, z+ C8 \ d% v/ V: mSummary 154
$ U V( M# b- h' iReferences 1548 }6 n0 W2 G- m$ R. u* k
Chapter 11. Power Quality Events 155
" o; ^3 G/ T# X& n0 Q: rIntroduction 155
/ O/ k: k* ?) e9 ]9 ~+ n4 M& y0 xMethod 1 155
% ?+ O) I' C' SMethod 2 156
+ [; w, m# H) o5 P. ~, f5 gPersonal Computers 156( D; p/ |2 Y+ M+ E1 Q3 h
Power-quality characteristics 157. m' s+ @% I+ G+ e
Modes of malfunction 1606 K. H. l9 T/ p+ A8 ^( e( i7 A: Z
Sensitivity to voltage sags and interruptions 160( J& f, y) ~2 ~9 S
Correction measures 162( H' r/ J8 l; j1 w1 a" B0 y
& r- T/ G* t9 m6 S& {8 |* \$ q+ P
Correction measures 164
& A7 p' j! j- q# r9 k# h# }0 yAC Contactors and relays 1651 O# P, O# l; S/ c% R5 n
Operation 165 ]9 P3 r4 T) w7 q& H
The Impact of Voltage Disturbance 1686 _# r# g7 f7 n+ ^& d3 V( N
Correction methods 169& y) C; C% W5 f; F P. B2 j) O' r
Summary 170
# i0 S1 W' B9 z) `References 170, R/ T- r- D# d5 u
Chapter 12. Electric Motor Drive Equipment 173
& H4 C( l4 Q! m/ l! _Electric Motors 173, k) c. ?5 x4 G4 e I! @
Induction Motors 173# r Z- I% x4 I! u
Operation 1745 H6 x2 n- Q4 _+ L+ [$ u# u a* N; t
Hazards 174
7 Z7 y8 G! l6 F" dPhenomena 1753 `2 j, ~7 ^1 _5 u
Protection 176* V) N f! r/ I
Adjustable Speed Drives 177+ F( W0 Z8 \' i: i" Y
Application 1789 b/ I, j/ {4 T- X
Voltage disturbances 180) X7 r( {) Q0 @3 z% {3 T8 F. o# P
Voltage unbalance 1814 S) z% ~/ @) L! h% n& S2 o
Protective measures 183
8 W' B; K6 A9 V0 i. YSummary 1888 y0 T) ?7 X- R
References 188) R# J% S8 T' p7 q! x7 m0 _
Chapter 13. Standby Power Systems 189
1 `+ M' z1 t: ]# M6 MPrinciples: Standby Power System Design 189
5 c2 U2 n& u7 |4 y8 B: iComponents to Assemble Standby0 p7 o8 P+ m3 |3 O: P6 I
Power Systems 1901 u; ~ R* l7 f) `4 q" ]
Sample Standby Power Systems 191
( Z' }( z/ e4 A3 y/ r: i j" R5 NEngine-Generator Sets 194
4 v+ T% o5 `6 T. H" Q1 n5 k, HStandards 195
! \# v f" a8 z) x1 F7 hComponent parts of an E/G set installation 196
) A ~4 t; {6 n7 ]& ~Transfer switches 1980 E9 |4 l0 h# h7 R
Summary 200" {$ L. t- ^% X) v
References 2009 Z" ?4 n! _4 X* l: k0 @
Chapter 14. Power Quality Measurements 201; B0 Z, f4 U6 W+ _" C
Multimeters 201" r6 ^. s% R+ N2 u8 h
Oscilloscopes 202
: W x0 h' [; g; d% {3 i* ZCurrent Probes 203
. Z. z- N8 s5 Z% ]' [) ]Search Coils 2046 h4 b1 ]0 f- W$ H4 w! F& v. k
Power-Quality Meters and Analyzers 2053 L1 ]- N0 V& `+ r7 n
Current Transformer Analysis in Detail 205( q6 o+ z! [! h0 c! ^6 G# Z
Summary 213# w8 M4 i: L! D% @1 _* S& Q
References 213
4 U" |, W. R/ ]9 v, Z* t) ^Index 215 |
|