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发表于 2009-11-18 11:36:55
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Name : SatTrafo - General saturable transformer. 3 phase. 2 or 3 windings.
3 X+ v! R# Z' l* N Wye, Delta with all phase shifts. Auto, and Zigzag with most common configurations.
% L. }5 {! b2 d w9 R3 oCard : BRANCH3 Q8 M6 a. q% T+ G" X( \5 w5 w
Data : Io= Current [A] through magnetizing branch (MB) at steady state.
) \! F- s$ A# p/ s# x( Z7 F6 a& _" G Fo= Flux [Wb-turn] in MB at steady state.
, l8 {( u6 g2 k The pair Io, Fo defines the inductance in MB at steady state.9 v4 L. T0 m- j# Q8 B3 d. X
Rm= Resistance in magnetizing branch in [ohm]. 5-leg core or 3-leg shell.
* f/ W2 U5 B# _; n- t. H# u The magnetizing branch is always connected to the PRIMARY winding and Rm is referred to this voltage.
, @" a$ B% d: S! b R0= Reluctance of zero-sequence air-return path for flux. 3-leg core-type
# |1 {7 B$ n& {( Q Vrp= Rated voltage in [V] primary winding (only the voltage ratios matter).
: o, G4 ]1 W& U) R/ ?, v( O! O Rp= Resistance in primary winding in [ohm]." Q" }+ h1 @+ a1 ?* @4 t' J, l
Lp= Inductance in primary winding in [mH] if Xopt.=0
( N( r* n# M! W9 H' p, \ Inductance in primary winding in [ohm] if Xopt.=power freq.9 y9 | \9 l/ d- b7 Z M: k
Vrs= Rated voltage in [V] secodary winding.
1 C" C1 F; a, C" |% E Rs= Resistance in secondary winding in [ohm].
G0 d( z9 n$ N# ]( C% m Ls= Inductance in secondary winding in [mH] if Xopt.=01 a3 N# U9 t, i. C* M9 n9 G
Inductance in secondary winding in [ohm] if Xopt.=power freq.
8 F3 n' |# u) {. D Vrt= Rated voltage in [V] tertiary winding.# G8 o4 }7 y$ f
Rt= Resistance in tertiary winding in [ohm].6 ]! M, h1 U& L! s( U( `# E: F! `
Lt= Inductance in tertiary winding in [mH] if Xopt.=0$ n6 L6 p' X/ i0 ~6 R
Inductance in tertiary winding in [ohm] if Xopt.=power freq.
* W# z! v2 N# V6 C C: E3 { RMS= unchecked: Current/Flux characteristic must be entered.5 V& {5 D& X( w+ ?, q) i
checked: Irms/Urms characteristic must be entered.. Q4 z& i) e0 s+ k+ E3 A3 L& [
ATPDRAW performs a SATURATION calculation./ _2 s, t4 N; b6 {. [& }
3-leg core = checked: 3-leg core type transformer assumed. TRANSFORMER THREE PHASE4 Y2 O: M6 O- X7 C
unchecked: 5-leg or 3-leg shell type assumed. TRANSFORMER.3 Q1 L3 m5 Y3 F0 `) u. o, w
3-wind.= turn on tertiary winding. . U, k* s. G: Q/ f' x- ]( Z8 C# w
Output specified the magnetization branch output (power&energy not supported).
2 A- e2 `9 o3 L+ }; ?" ANode : P= Primary side. 3-phase node.
/ |; @2 W4 _0 U# G. B2 _$ g9 E% a S= Secondary side. 3-phase node. k0 X. n' S5 n4 ^6 ?% r$ {
PN= Neutral point primary side.
' |3 X0 |3 ]9 S SN= Neutral point secondary side.
# R; Z9 p, Y+ s' s9 e& T T= Tertiary side. 3-phase node.
* K" T6 H8 ]9 O+ n TN= Neutral point tertiary side.: U# \6 t$ u) w3 t2 k
Sat= Internal node, connection of the magnetization circuit with saturation.: c) M% e! J4 F3 X* l# f2 Z7 Q
The coupling is specified for each winding, with four coupling options: Y, D, A, Z# m% Z3 X1 F) {: \+ Q0 j
All phase shifts are supported.
/ s" I9 y6 S* q. aSpecial note on Auto-transformers:
4 h, U5 X- H; a: } The primary and secondary windings must be of coupling A(uto).! x. n3 ?0 y% c2 K2 l2 w" B' d
Special note on ZigZag-transformers:
1 { T7 x6 y z: D7 @0 ` For this type the user can specify a phase shift in the range <-60,0>&<0,60>.; L1 B6 \9 T) u4 |5 P3 [( ]
Note that the values -60, 0 and +60 degrees are illegal (as one of the winding parts degenerates).
; }) d" g v$ b; |* h The phase shift is given relative to a Y-coupled winding.
% \# |- e) h5 E If the primary winding is Zigzag-coupled, all other windings will be shifted with it.# U6 X! c3 ^6 m9 v8 H( d
If the primary winding is D-coupled, 30 deg. must be added/subtracted to the phase shifts.. Y- ~ K$ r) C2 Z1 Z
For negative phase shifts the phase A winding starts on leg 1 (called z with voltage Uz) ! c' Q6 {- f3 H) I! v5 g' @7 t
and continues in the opposite direction on leg 3 (called y with voltage Uy).7 I7 _; ~5 X8 M
For negative phase shifts the phase A starts on leg 1
G: X# b* s8 t9 ^ and continues in the opposite direction on leg 2.
% ~1 H+ u9 }7 B" c% u4 G The normal situation is to specify a phase shift of +/- 30 deg. . Q }; N/ T: G
in which case the two parts of the winding have the same voltage level and leakage impedance.7 d7 V9 B+ Z( s C: n6 {% _2 ?2 ~
In general the ratio between the second part of the winding Uy and the first part Uz is
, l. N2 \- G6 C h2 W n=Uy/Uz=sin(a)/sin(60-a) where a is absolute value of the phase shift.3 h, \$ J; x" b' k1 d
This gives:, g: c" j+ j9 h( J+ e
Uz=U/(cos(a)+n*cos(60-a)) and Uy=Uz*n
" l1 i2 C5 h; U% V, O Lz=L/(1+n*n) and Ly=Lz*n*n, Rz=R/(1+n) and Ry=Rz*n ' |) D) r- b; V: D, n# E( I9 n' q
where Lz and Ly are the leakage inductance of each part of the winding (L is the total leakage inductance): X" k6 W% W( [& H
and Rz and Ry are the winding resistance of each winding part (R is the total).: i; H+ O. C; w) O4 ?* l* V+ `
The parameters Uz, Uy, Zz, and Zy are automatically calculated by ATPDraw based on the 5 z: L- k4 d4 ]
equivalent parameters U and Z and the phase shift, a.
; g3 H [1 k- P/ M' ]
, ?; E% K1 y% q! \( g; a8 A1 u4 T' y) e+ }9 j
Points: It's possible to enter 9 points on the current/flux characteristic.
$ A# A l# l; m" @; _8 x The required menu is performed immedeately after the input menu.- n5 l+ J6 Z6 q$ ]% l
The points should be entered as increasingly larger values. 6 K. d7 L) g5 U1 l/ `
The point (0,0) is not permitted (added internally in ATP).6 {3 I( x- N4 V
RuleBook: IV.E.1-2 or 3. |
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