基本专业词汇(仅供参考) 8 o d: s+ e/ ~- r" v3 K5 a2 Y专业常用英语 , E# ?4 m0 m- l5 [5 _电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 4 d6 |( k9 x) `; M) `励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current * O3 r# g# g+ E/ I j/ M: I升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer ! T% u4 |4 K/ G! k; R- C
空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss ! \% `& u& X" M5 O$ s! v/ K2 y7 \7 R空载电流:no-load current 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss . a3 ^6 b. Z& Z+ |$ k. V) q
输电系统 power transmission system : z5 I) y1 v% {& p高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line $ K' V: p+ {8 M T3 T* @
高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 9 m2 ~0 R" r: q3 F8 [$ D
功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability # f7 L3 v: Y: O0 {( t e1 a) Z- e% }
暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer " Y5 a/ M" i9 I( _2 B$ o1 Y交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system - G) W' A5 _- | z1 }
落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation , h+ M: m5 Q3 D1 u
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的:apposable 裕度 margin ( R- h8 Y7 J; b
故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头:tap ! a/ L' C$ w& V- v2 z- o切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 5 D5 S# B2 Q9 s( w
动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance u, B4 \8 ]# Q5 U! C电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功(功率) active power : q' o: g, P6 a- R电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 9 i2 X5 x3 k* V
电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 4 d% T/ d; W: d6 `: m' G阻抗电压: 阻抗:impedance 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade & C8 d7 r5 `$ T6 v5 H9 W }
有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载:reactive load 档位:tap position 0 s9 }5 A* R: W+ F; [0 a. u, j, [$ N电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 1 ]$ S& n# H$ t8 I ^0 K电纳:susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit ; \* x: E# A# {! {' ^正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance ! P! b2 O2 d% s/ n6 Y/ G无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current + p5 `1 ~& b% r( Y
斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio ' s+ V3 Z4 d% k$ b( `: d
参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap + x& Z5 r, ~; u; q1 B) j: [
仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 9 I' k7 B; i; J; D# F ~
框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization + L3 C0 ~3 z g1 _- `" n: C3 t保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping z/ ~; g: a" n% @- n
无刷直流电机:Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 机端 generator terminal + d+ n2 c& l# G3 d# |3 Z
9 w/ K/ j% U# E( c8 w变电站 transformer substation 8 F+ f9 x; @1 z9 R. C永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor ! I* J$ `0 d; {5 w4 k/ I" Q* G
异步电机:Asynchronous Motor 2 j" L! S' j& Z三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 2 W; C3 r# S+ L3 A0 s7 Z+ X: W双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 4 B9 C0 A. Z& E- b3 ~
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 9 p' S$ e0 {) _5 B- n2 i9 k双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower # w! R) Y+ J8 A% _2 A单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system ) L* L: s# g5 w8 ]* ` , K/ ?9 u; x0 r( n5 {' h% C2 I
励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation ; T! U! V5 q' z. C! V% K7 o
Electromagnetic fields 电磁场 失去同步 loss of synchronization 6 {7 w. g+ Z9 S( p. f装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation / H d( `3 z6 S故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time # W4 U7 S3 d8 Q% B( A. T
强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor ' }7 s3 o' D: |/ b# X< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) B: a% ?6 r+ ~$ C3 F1 V6 ?
9 P% R: X- X- h! c W6 C: h+ ~9 c1 _电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory + j6 ?8 K7 X0 m* L5 \: T
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 2 W6 }# N1 r; Z
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer ! b: x% |; n, f7 K9 _- E
电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理 ( ~0 J) v7 V! q2 NElectrical Machinery 电机学 + x& I0 o! P m: W8 v$ O, `
$ h- y$ {. D# j& C9 ]电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 9 M$ Y4 K. U0 u电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System 9 I {, {! ~! _5 i, e$ d; B% E
电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection ! ~4 h/ i B& r: ]. N
电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 8 G$ e( t' ^0 S3 @& r2 Y% B
电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system ) c6 {7 q1 r s9 F: i! S4 x3 U
模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 8 f t5 y# ^. D1 |数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique ! U) n+ Y5 F9 U, R+ X% m电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits ! e4 O. T' ~6 s& A电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production 1 P7 e$ M4 T2 m/ C, t3 } 电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics ; h9 d* P5 c( }5 T
高电压工程High voltage engineering ) K4 z+ q. J: z电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics " K! u% r2 y+ u2 a6 N/ L7 v2 t8 ]电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering . D: V, I& A% G, u+ I
电子电机集成系统electronic machine system Z- I" D- T# L+ n1 \, P
电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control " f2 o* `" i. P( X* h! K电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection