" ?+ a( d" g+ Q- s* d
仿真出现错误提示为: . g7 q2 n/ R. v+ t$ }8 QYou lose, fella. The EMTP logic has detected an error condition, and is now going to terminate program execution. The following * Q1 k! M* H% E) fmessage summarizes the circumstances leading to this situation. Where an otherwise-unidentified data card is referred to, or where( ~8 z7 s6 x, b5 _. C
the "last" card is mentioned, it is the most recently read card of the input data that is meant. The 80-column image of this card 7 O" w- l3 l, m X0 _# K& ~is generally the last one printed out prior to this termination message. But possibly this last-read card has not yet been 6 m( h" m: O. |) ?- d- |6 a( Edisplayed, so a copy follows: * D5 I" u% I E% v2 J " " 3 C1 W1 O( t Z8 e KILL code number Overlay number Nearby statement number: C/ U/ b, y5 _( \4 c0 t
212 18 35226 Z9 Q6 k6 U9 f# {% L) p1 W6 a; G
KILL = 212. A Newton solution for 3 coupled nonlinear elements has failed to converge within the iteration limit MAXZNO = 50. , r- X8 p- G- s5 E. p$ ~* }The current residual is 5.15845719E+01, which exceeds the sloppy convergence tolerance EPSTOP = 1.00000000E-01. The first of& b/ b- O; R( u
the coupled, true, nonlinear elements (in order of data input) is located in row 1 of the nonlinear element table, and it ) w. H+ K/ d9 I2 Hconnects node "XX0026" with node "VTB ". The final coupled element is in row 3, and the matrix rank is 3. Finally, the5 T0 E. H9 f, n$ ^4 u( c9 S
simulation time is T = 2.70500000E-06. Possible corrective actions include a decrease in the time-step size DELTAT, an increase * ~0 X) ~' {0 q. R! A4 I5 Yin the iteration limit MAXZNO, an increase in the divergence tolerance EPSTOP, and artificial splitting of the subnetwork in $ V) z/ }- a0 M* K: `6 nquestion by distributed-parameter lines (to reduce the number of coupled elements). In addition, it is possible for the user to) R% N7 G" U9 G I$ ~2 |! r
make a solution impossible by unrealistically limiting the Newton corrections. The user should remember that there can be no 1 V m* a0 B! Y# V. Wsolution if his bound on arrester voltage is less than the true solution voltage. The bound has a default value of 1.5 per unit,4 D( T9 ] ~- u3 t
although it can be changed by a"ZINC OXIDE" special request (columns 57-64, variable ZLIN(2)). * W, q: @: ` v' a X------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 [& J) M7 A! d+ k& r/ p$ i( @ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ $ r! H1 k- H2 b( l" uERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ERROR/ $ G8 X$ P' c7 ]6 j/ N5 a------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 x0 s w: f+ E& t& Z0 V4 ^
/ [7 f' L3 s( h7 t# WActual List Sizes for the preceding solution follow. 05-Jan-14 19:31:31 - }) g' b& M1 R6 C Size 1-10: 37 46 25 1 156 9 30 16298 3 18( U% i* N; e7 r& K' M$ T1 d
Size 11-20: 0 12 -9999 -9999 3511 0 0 0 23 0+ D' F6 W+ i) B/ ]% o
Size 21-30: 55 0 30 3 -9999 9 -9999 1976 -9999 01 g2 ~6 n0 g* f9 E* f
Seconds for overlays 1-5 : 0.039 0.000 0.039 -- (CP: Wait; Real) % Y2 t- ~% r- F0 B- o K4 \Seconds for overlays 6-11 : 0.039 0.000 0.0392 m5 d2 c6 X! X5 g+ ^9 t
Seconds for overlays 12-15 : 0.000 0.000 0.000 . _% N9 @, A+ J1 F; R8 l0 D M3 USeconds for time-step loop : 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 \' c6 y k; MSeconds after DELTAT-loop : 0.000 0.000 0.000 # F8 z" s; _3 q; H& k ---------------------------8 p' {$ P& Y, i2 F8 F% Y8 V
Totals : 0.078 0.000 0.078 X8 Y! E5 D! H$ D
KILL = 212. A Newton solution for 3 coupled nonlinear elements has failed to converge within the iteration limit MAXZNO = 50.7 o$ ^( ~1 K1 E8 \% l
The current residual is 5.15845719E+01, which exceeds the sloppy convergence tolerance EPSTOP = 1.00000000E-01. ) x4 F# M" L% J' K! q& L
说的是避雷器的问题,伏安特性曲线的问题,采用指数进行拟合,有时候会不收敛,一般修改伏安特性曲线参数,或者减小仿真步长,也可以降低收敛的最小值