(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话: 6 J2 f4 K+ F0 L6 M1) 3 |( c) h( Y) b- r VIt is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. - V. x& t- @) b4 ^$ m$ D
2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied. ! @$ V- G/ E- t d; ?! c3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected.1 v4 ?' l) v9 I: l3 l6 ?
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原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。 N8 k/ R5 D, b; x
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我的疑问:4 [# D/ P- B2 b# ~# A `
从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。 $ n- ^, h$ ?8 _1 O: L' ]为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”?- W. A: [9 H+ {; \ y/ R) F
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