(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话:7 ]$ M& p, J% K
1)/ O4 y% @) M+ i8 K; t/ z+ m1 C9 h It is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. 4 V$ z( m3 N# Y
2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied. s/ h m+ b* F+ g4 m( n& p3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected. . b) ~& M( A1 n1 D
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原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。( ]. D8 T' L, K* {/ R
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我的疑问:& @+ f; C& o% y# P; D0 O' R5 K4 V1 v
从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。 8 V. g: R, Q3 o0 {; _, r为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”? b3 a' c4 U) }* U) f% O. B6 D9 f! `% ^0 ~7 |* X
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