(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话: & i% M3 d4 h! z1 F3 K1)3 }& ~& @: k/ S$ G It is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. 2 b+ e) ~+ k6 P/ y! L& d2 I
2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied. 4 e) P& B6 u5 P0 Q+ G3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected. # h4 Y C2 c! l- [+ t' P o4 w
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原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。6 V( R* j! f4 }* S1 y2 v6 B
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我的疑问:8 m0 }5 y+ [6 j9 Y0 Z
从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。5 s0 Y& F; Y8 V4 v
为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”? . ^" }% k1 {; g: Y! p$ s 7 ?4 Y4 c6 w: I+ B- |3 P 4 G' ^; B8 J4 V& w9 y; q# n