(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话: ) [' _2 ` ]4 \( y6 K, c& u; U6 z3 r1)& o9 y3 F% H7 m/ h/ f/ z It is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. 7 V7 t' P2 V' @2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied.3 ]% U. f0 b! {! L! s
3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected.8 g; I) t! [ m+ B5 T2 a
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原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。 - E7 `$ p( q+ g) q+ |9 l e' x) ^ ; c, H3 ~$ T) A, q, g2 L" y7 v9 V我的疑问:) u! E% u8 Q! p; D8 w1 b( i
从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。 4 ~5 u& x' ]$ N* t为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”?6 ^4 w! h& H3 n0 ~% y# F