(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话:! P9 D8 f* q" T3 m
1)! f# s& D# a) F% B It is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. 3 t- H3 u. i$ B- B2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied. ) Z) [/ k7 c* |9 C# R3 _: X9 V& P( s3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected.2 R6 y: `" d+ ~: E2 W % ^- {" V. a4 H2 M8 {% J( p& ]原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。 & R( i. N7 x$ R6 }) J `0 d" l7 f: F
我的疑问:1 O. N" R! N# M# I( S
从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。 + J2 Q0 j# K- |. ~为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”?: M6 S L; A1 r4 T
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