(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话: 1 L( q* N" B& |) I, F1) 3 D, m0 Q3 t7 l" a+ X' K3 Z( s1 EIt is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. 0 m7 Y2 [5 H# B2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied. : F8 h: r" c) a0 |; O3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected.8 d( Q* b0 W/ J* n # {$ }. N6 O* r5 a) g3 d原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。6 I% N9 `; N3 B1 M8 M4 g9 |" e* Y
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从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。 ! X4 j6 n$ f; e7 g* p5 B( P为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”?; f8 H; h" u/ f9 f" f) F5 T6 D. E
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