! d! q$ E1 t6 O- H8 Q第一步:在matlab中建立Test.m,内容如下:/ w8 O. ^6 R) I' o* W5 i
function Test()8 P$ G6 }* H, u4 M( S' J
x=-10*pi:0.1:10*pi;* I9 X8 J( m! M' E5 T6 v: D
y=x.*sin(x);* G# Z8 f* J- n# t. B. d
plot(x,y); . A$ \; G: m0 ^1 L- c# M x% U+ M( }/ f% g5 E& y
第二步:配置matlab编译器(Compiler),即在command窗口输入 9 n& {3 k w1 r' @>> mbuild –setup& Y- j4 {; H5 L- z# K! D6 \4 w
Please choose your compiler for building standalone MATLAB applications: 1 c1 m3 Q2 e6 e! u: [ % L- H& O: m( u" r- D: V% [1 N) L* a8 |Would you like mbuild to locate installed compilers [y]/n? * M; u0 e$ V) X# v# f% u6 c9 y # O9 a$ T1 p7 M# z" L3 t _2 CSelect a compiler: ' l- j; ~: W5 M$ I' R5 ][1] Lcc C version 2.4 in D:\MATLAB6P5\sys\lcc 0 C# o/ m: E( a+ I" L+ d3 {( H7 }[2] Microsoft Visual C/C++ version 6.0 in D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio ) A2 e3 H3 _* ~( O/ D/ B
1 p8 U# \0 k) z! f[0] None & l6 T, N) H9 k/ D# C( b: v $ f( U3 k6 B4 M, B1 T& lCompiler: 20 K9 I' T6 [" q. P4 y
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Please verify your choices: 6 S- }9 N" x, {1 | ' m7 @3 R( ^8 P; T4 _) v0 Q. y
Compiler: Microsoft Visual C/C++ 6.0 ; a9 t6 t8 u3 x2 ^- k; A8 G
Location: D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio $ y: @1 ?# |7 i. I 7 y9 c3 p9 e$ A- mAre these correct?([y]/n): + O' n/ a; Y, G- g- [ A' O. a...... $ j% C1 r9 k e" S后面就不详细列了,反正选择好,然后y就会success的。$ D) c) Y( ^) C' M! d
( I, q% \' z' b7 D第三步:使用matlab的mcc命令编译Test.m程序,即在command窗口输入, P' m% m$ p# v
>> mcc -p -B sglcpp Test.m. W+ _9 L4 w$ ~
执行完成即可发现,在Test.m所在的文件夹(work)中多了几个文件,后面VC将用到的是test.cpp和test.hpp文件。/ K" B3 S7 L# e
) x* |& Y3 F' @第四步:在VC中建立一个简单的MFC对话框工程,在主对话框上添加一个“绘图”,并添加按钮的消息响应函数(OnButton1)。( M+ }" K' b! @5 O
将test.cpp和test.hpp文件拷贝到当前VC工程目录下,并通过“Project”“Add to Project”“Files”添加到当前工程中。 7 A- y3 i k& V: H+ {/ r " Y1 T+ e5 F/ H2 f0 b(提示:如果是VC的控制台程序,需要在“Project” “General”中选择Use MFC in a shared DLL)- N+ E C6 ^; ^1 C
/ Y x1 ?7 L$ t9 Wmcc 9 t: j: d r3 X: K' Y- ^Invoke MATLAB Compiler 2 z3 F& _0 P+ ^% b; YSyntax mcc [-options] mfile1 [mfile2 ... mfileN] * H, ?9 W! ]; |' r [C/C++file1 ... C/C++fileN] 8 V4 t/ A# O1 U% g6 @" | 2 s7 e6 m7 T/ [# `3 w1. Description 3 |5 a+ n0 X+ d, I' @mcc is the MATLAB command that invokes the MATLAB Compiler. You can issue the mcc command either from the MATLAB command prompt (MATLAB mode) or the DOS or UNIX command line (stand-alone mode). ( [, b, Y7 V$ v/ |! Z. H; `) b2 I' d! r& u( `
4 A$ B' {/ E0 [# ?; W+ ]" i I2. Command Line Syntax # C) l+ F7 K% A+ h+ U5 Q2 l+ n' _You may specify one or more MATLAB Compiler option flags to mcc. Most option flags have a one-letter name. You can list options separately on the command line, for example: 6 i6 a! m4 b& c8 }* n- R9 u* G
mcc -m -g myfun+ l9 X4 \. ]- V% L. E9 v6 s
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You can group options that do not take arguments by preceding the list of option flags with a single dash (-), for example: " c; `& N2 |- ]8 A& K( Z, t# pmcc -mg myfun - r- P; Q' c1 e- Q% D( j V0 [& D2 H0 \0 }4 f; }. M! p! i% r
Options that take arguments cannot be combined unless you place the option with its arguments last in the list. For example, these formats are valid: u: O0 |7 Z5 z$ [# y- v7 c# Gmcc -m -A full myfun % Options listed separately w3 l$ O: Z, E' k2 X: b
mcc -mA full myfun % Options combined, A option last9 o t$ E, G; P$ n% X+ y6 B
This format is not valid: ' h; p% P8 X4 |: q. Jmcc -Am full myfun % Options combined, A option not last R1 _" q- v" Y" L$ q- s
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3. Using Macros to Simplify Compilation & E2 t: r3 p) W# a( a; @' l& M The MATLAB Compiler, through its exhaustive set of options, gives you access to the tools you need to do your job. If you want a simplified approach to compilation, you can use one simple option, i.e., macro, that allows you to quickly accomplish basic compilation tasks. If you want to take advantage of the power of the Compiler, you can do whatever you desire to do by choosing various Compiler options. ) @ g, G/ ?! I" {! y4 O, E2 w Table 7-2, Macro Options, shows the relationship between the macro approach to accomplish a standard compilation and the multioption alternative.* |' @0 W( p4 f1 S& v- c 3 a5 B8 t+ V1 H% ^. I8 Z# X, U 1 x) G" Y7 ?8 v* o- z- f# HUnderstanding a Macro Option. The -m option tells the Compiler to produce a stand-alone C application. The -m macro is equivalent to the series of options -t -W main -L C -T link:exe -h libmmfile.mlib& _( C4 L" [! z1 p6 b9 g. H
3 g$ \& V/ O$ Q1 x% m& MTable 7-3, -m Macro, shows the options that compose the -m macro and the information that they provide to the Compiler.: C. h) K# t: i; h ; R; }( I- J$ p2 g9 i* ] 1 z# N) N' U1 _7 a S. W ! x7 V8 r0 i- H) c1 F c7 `4. Macro Options ! `8 ^# r @. @7 MThe macro options provide a simplified way to accomplish basic compilation tasks." q9 J* j) j# _1 R
-g (Debug). This option is a macro that is equivalent to ; R1 x6 y- Z/ n# W0 ~# z-G -A debugline:on -O none; B8 E+ D6 V' f& g
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-B macro_option_g * q: D3 x/ z5 d & G- j2 k" h) L' [( N# H# B-m (Stand-Alone C).& A( { R* c8 [& O/ Z
mcc -m mymfile 4 i& p) y2 x0 LThe -m option is equivalent to the series of options 2 E: r1 G' N& k- ^+ q-W main -L C -t -T link:exe -h libmmfile.mlib0 m/ r8 e4 S/ H4 ^3 p# Y
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-B macro_option_m ( c% d0 c9 ]8 A5 ?' C% L% R + F/ M6 E7 K! h. [ W-p (Stand-Alone C++). / V. s- F: [6 C+ Z! mmcc -p mymfile& a2 Z& N: ~/ }$ w! z1 Q9 y
The -p option is equivalent to the series of options 9 \; z; J4 L" @0 q( [2 F, ~. W
-W main -L Cpp -t -T link:exe -h libmmfile.mlib: q3 B, y$ p; q/ p
or 3 I6 O3 C- G( S7 d% w
-B macro_option_p - W# F' w, P# B% j! ?; c6 T 9 G+ x- w9 }0 K. J0 X. g-S (Simulink S-Function)., H9 v4 B3 W z& j0 I3 A8 {
mcc -S mymfile" n( v. _! D$ p# `. ^
The -S option is equivalent to the series of options ! t4 u6 I5 S$ R: ^2 F5 A-W simulink -L C -t -T link:mex libmatlbmx.mlib4 T3 }- J7 y- Q( V( @
or * O5 | K* O l% r: k) u; `-B macro_option_s 6 T4 k6 f9 C# H( Z- {8 | $ l( }5 A3 _8 V6 s: x4 g2 W t-x (MEX-Function). ) g9 q d: Q* m* }- z! Vmcc -x mymfile, X7 [0 C9 ]& Y
The -x option is equivalent to the series of options ) n5 s4 j1 Q& n-W mex -L C -t -T link:mexlibrary libmatlbmx.mlib; S7 I# l' w( z3 d2 B3 m" f
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-B macro_option_x3 Q" h/ U- g C/ b- y
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5. Bundle Files `) n% G% z2 o This table shows the available bundle files. & t6 m7 y/ {- r$ ?
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) \/ g2 K" X9 i " t( _5 O- |7 |+ F" N6.Examples # {0 {( l) y6 ZMake a C translation and a MEX-file for myfun.m: - l) J7 A9 \$ x& H4 Q Q! emcc -x myfun0 @3 S& m8 S/ d; I% A: S+ I2 F
Make a C translation and a stand-alone executable for myfun.m:* N; u6 R$ }$ g
mcc -m myfun0 B& n# y, i5 m3 X8 @
Make a C++ translation and a stand-alone executable for myfun.m:# A" [$ p) j& `0 d' B
mcc -p myfun$ b6 |* i' T% {0 l2 V
Make a C translation and a Simulink S-function for myfun.m (using dynamically sized inputs and outputs): ! d* P! @* V( \) n9 y3 ~9 V
mcc -S myfun* U8 B; q0 Z1 `$ l
Make a C translation and a Simulink S-function for myfun.m (explicitly calling for one input and two outputs): b" c" q* |5 |7 {# @4 d
mcc -S -u 1 -y 2 myfun. G1 L' y3 V* L6 J' ?! X