Wind Energy Explained - Theory, Design and Application.
编者:
Jim Manwell and John McGowan
内容简介:
Preface
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction: Modern Wind Energy and its Origins
1.1 Modern Wind Turbines
1.2 History of Wind Energy References
2 Wind Characteristics and Resources
2.1 Introduction
2.2 General Characteristics of the Wind Resource
2.3 Characteristics of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
2.4 Wind Data Analysis and Resource Estimation
2.5 Wind Turbine Energy Production Estimates Using Statistical Techniques
2.6 Overview of Available Resource Assessment Data
2.7 Wind Measurements and Instrumentation
2.8 Advanced Topics References
3 Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines
3.1 General Overview
3.2 One-Dimensional Momentum Theory and the Betz Limit
3.3 Ideal Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine with Wake Rotation
3.4 Airfoils and General Concepts of Aerodynamics
3.5 Momentum Theory and Blade Element Theory
3.6 Blade Shape for Ideal Rotor without Wake Rotation
3.7 General Rotor Blade Shape Performance Prediction
3.8 Blade Shape for Optimum Rotor with Wake Rotation
3.9 Generalized Rotor Design Procedure
3.10 Simplified HAWT Rotor Performance Calculation Procedure
3.11 Effect of Drag and Blade Number on Optimum Performance
3.12 Advanced Aerodynamic Topics References
4 Mechanics and Dynamics
4.1 General Background
4.2 General Principles
4.3 Wind Turbine Rotor Dynamics
4.4 Detailed and Specialized Dynamic Models References
5 Electrical Aspects of Wind Turbines
5.1 Overview
5.2 Basic Concepts of Electric Power
5.3 Power Transfonners 5.4 Electrical Machines
5.5 Power Converters
5.6 Ancillary electrical equipment References
6 Wind Turbine Design
6.1 Overview
6.2 Design Procedure
6.3 Wind Turbine Topologies
6.4 Materials
6.5 Machine Elements
6.6 Wind Turbine Loads
6.7 Wind Turbine Subsystems and Components
6.8 Design Evaluation
6.9 Power Curve Prediction References
7 Wind Turbine Control
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Overview of Wind Turbine Control Systems
7.3 Typical Grid-connected Turbine Operation
7.4 Supervisory Control Overview and Implementation
7.5 Dynamic Control Theory and Implementation References
8 Wind Turbine Siting, System Design and Integration
8.1 General Overview
8.2 Wind Turbine Siting
8.3 Installation and Operation Issues
8.4 Wind Farms
8.5 Wind Turbines and Wind Farms in Electric Grids
8.6 Offshore Wind Fanns
8.7 Operation in Severe Climates
8.8 Hybrid Electrical Systems References
9 Wind Energy System Economics
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Overview of Economic Assessment of Wind Energy Systems
9.3 Capital Costs of Wind Energy Systems
9.4 Operation and maintenance costs
9.5 Value of Wind Energy
9.6 Economic Analysis Methods
9.7 Wind Energy Market Considerations References
10 Wind Energy Systems: Environmental Aspects and Impacts
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Avian Interaction with Wind Turbines
10.3 Visual Impact of Wind Turbines
10.4 Wind Turbine Noise
10.5 Electromagnetic Interference Effects
10.6 Land-use environmental impacts
10.7 Other Environmental Considerations References
Nomenclature
Problems
Index