ABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_Report

christus

ABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_ReportABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_Report
  K/ {; U/ @+ |主要是风场接入的内容
8 C$ _6 ~# S: S# h看一下不无益处

wsz310

谢谢,怎么看不到附件啊???

chrstus

fujian
fujianfujian
* L, w  V0 s4 M1 Pfujian
fujian
0 U! K% L, ?) G3 s, B% H: _fujian
; S4 b. s+ i9 B- s8 `% P0 Nfujian
fujian
( _+ m) k; n; Jfujian

geniuswhm

不错
) m; b" q6 h- x" m/ |2 L, y) s下来看看
现在各大公司都在做风力发电的项目，看来风电行业炙手可热阿

jsju

感謝分享!!
5 E8 e/ P1 G/ d) N
! J% B% k  N$ t0 l可否再多介紹一下資料內容
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: O  J8 M. D: {1 A/ A  J

hitee

难得的资料 难得的LZ

babybug

不错的资料，谢谢分享！！

lk618

太多了啊。。。。。。。

tranquility

难得的资料 难得的LZ

achipmunk

谢谢分享， 很好的综述文章， 内容目录如下

; R2 t5 t# |# [Integration of Wind Energy into the Alberta Electric System –

1 C$ @" f# }: l( G+ A/ v- [Stage 1:
Voltage Regulation Study
2 R" n; n7 H  `( k4 j
TERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................7
" x; h/ ^( \+ g9 S* i1 SYSTEM DATA AND MODELING ASSUMPTIONS......................................................................8
$ k% s0 M+ K5 p: D% w1.1 MODELING OF THE ALBERTA INTERCONNECTED ELECTRIC SYSTEM ..............................................8
3 V; |; z- h, E/ F1.1.1 Power Flow Model.........................................................................................................................8
$ i: @5 k. G( v1 ?" c" j1.1.2 Dynamic Models............................................................................................................................9
1.1.3 Load Modeling............................................................................................................................. 10
2 SIMULATIONS RESULTS...................................................................................................................... 14
4 I1 _9 U2 X" @3 g8 A2.1 2004 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
/ D  g% e5 g7 G' g% t% |2.2 2005 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.3 2007 ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
2.4 ADDITIONAL SENSITIVITY CASES FOR 2007...................................................................................... 24
2.5 SVC AS A MEANS OF MAINTAINING VOLTAGE STABILITY: SENSITIVITY CASES FOR 2007...... 29
2.6 WIND RAMP SENSITIVITY – 2007........................................................................................................ 33
3 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................... 37
REFERENCES..................................................................................................................................................... 40
7 ]5 S0 [$ f6 ^' y) \
Stages 2 & 3:
Planning and Interconnection Criteria
  S9 ~+ n1 c) _' dTERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS............................................................................................................ 1
- r7 M# M& o! w; }1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2 WIND ENERGY – BACK GROUND ON THE GLOBAL PENETRATION OF WIND
. v6 Z7 R+ s! W+ h' ]ENERGY, FUTURE TRENDS AND THE MAJOR TECHNOLOGIES .............................................. 4
- e0 \# X8 ^* P0 a0 d6 e" b9 m" G- p' L2.1 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION .................................................................................................................4
2.2 WORLDWIDE EXPERIENCE WITH WIND ................................................................................................6
2.2.1 North America ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Europe............................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.3 Australasia.................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 WIND TURBINE GENERATOR TECHNOLOGIES .....................................................................................7
2.3.1 Conventional Induction Generators.........................................................................................14
, L8 h* D3 T2 n- D1 g# _/ d2 ~2.3.2 Doubly-Fed Induction Generators ...........................................................................................16
2.3.3 Other Designs ..............................................................................................................................18
' f! M0 f* A3 J& U5 t/ z3 c3 PLANNING AND INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS .............................................................19
3.1 NORTH AMERICA ..................................................................................................................................19
3.1.1 California....................................................................................................................................19
# g6 H1 A8 O+ Y' n! x, d3.1.2 Texas .............................................................................................................................................20
3.1.3 Midwest........................................................................................................................................20
7 X4 m* m2 `" q6 s! F4 {3.1.4 New Mexico .................................................................................................................................20
. y" G  h/ H8 N- D2 k9 B, X3.1.5 New York ......................................................................................................................................21
1 O% t5 Z$ u! O1 X3.2 EUROPE...................................................................................................................................................22
/ H4 _% u6 m. I# X  k9 c& H3.2.1 Denmark ......................................................................................................................................22
* m. D! f1 y4 ?4 p! B( T3 H& `3.2.2 Germany ......................................................................................................................................24
% d; G8 G7 m& K, H: B3.2.3 Spain.............................................................................................................................................26
/ X$ L$ ]3 P" J  q9 F+ G3.3 REST OF THE WORLD............................................................................................................................27
3.4 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIENCE WITH WIND GENERATION STUDIES IN THE US...27
4 PROPOSED PLANNING AN D INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS FOR AESO............30
4.1 PLANNING..............................................................................................................................................30
# n, m7 r5 |6 [! b& ]4.1.1 Reactive Capability: ...................................................................................................................30
4.1.2 Line Ampacity and Unit Output:..............................................................................................31
' Y) a: A8 B3 `- y' {3 ^- {/ `4.1.3 Other Planning Issues:...............................................................................................................34
4.2 INTERCONNECTION...............................................................................................................................44
& v$ E) S& _$ S2 P# I1 B5 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS...................................................................................48
REFERENCES....................................................................................................................................................50

( n& J  n- @4 e8 l% KStage 4:
/ U" d8 d* h" QOperations Impact
TERMINOLOGY.....................................................................................................................................5
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................6
2 AN OVERVIEW OF OPERATION CONCERNS DUE TO WIND GENERATION..............7
3 WIND GENERATION VARIABILITY AND WIND GENERATION FORECASTING.....12
3.1 VARIABILITY OF WIND AND WIND POWER................................................................................12
# B+ n/ l0 ~$ p3.2 IMPACT OF WIND POWER VARIABILITY ON ENERGY MARKETS................................................16
3.3 FORECASTING OF WIND POWER GENERATION ..........................................................................19
! ]* A* P% }9 x# ?" U4 WIND GENERATION CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS .....................................................22
+ e* I) t* D* `2 V9 u3 N/ Y5 U4.1 PROTECTION, START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN................................................................................22
$ H$ w" i+ Z4 ^/ {' }/ B4.1.1 Extreme Cold Temperature Operation .............................................................................22
4.2 VOLTAGE REGULATION..............................................................................................................23
, H. H% @) V8 M& |4.3 CASE STUDY – HORNS REV OFFSHORE WIND FARM IN DENMARK ..........................................25
5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................27
8 x* s$ M' x+ g7 G0 v( `REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................29
0 Z% m5 M/ F$ V! W, Q' ]) |APPENDIX A – SPECIFIC QUESTIONS BY AESO OPERATIONS STAFF WITH ABB’S
RESPONSE .......................................................................................................................................... A-1