ABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_Report

christus

ABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_ReportABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_Report
) K5 u8 i, _9 T: u& S% i2 N9 W3 m8 r主要是风场接入的内容
  M& ~/ Q* E( L) G& y4 ]看一下不无益处

wsz310

谢谢,怎么看不到附件啊???

chrstus

fujian
5 R6 i& `: E" b. \! J% Hfujianfujian
fujian
( A5 l; L0 a4 _+ x! P4 R$ Nfujian
5 r- }  T+ j3 u0 A/ r2 u- vfujian
fujian
& s: J* f9 I6 Rfujian
6 r; C% t' I1 `7 w8 \! A" \& Lfujian

geniuswhm

不错
下来看看
现在各大公司都在做风力发电的项目，看来风电行业炙手可热阿

jsju

感謝分享!!

可否再多介紹一下資料內容
& j" y- b+ y% y3 F1 f, {

hitee

难得的资料 难得的LZ

babybug

不错的资料，谢谢分享！！

lk618

太多了啊。。。。。。。

tranquility

难得的资料 难得的LZ

achipmunk

谢谢分享， 很好的综述文章， 内容目录如下

2 n* I: _6 v# F# ?0 l, ~Integration of Wind Energy into the Alberta Electric System –

Stage 1:
. ~5 n) R  @3 UVoltage Regulation Study

! J9 e" U2 j  e" XTERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................7
1 SYSTEM DATA AND MODELING ASSUMPTIONS......................................................................8
! V- d( j8 C' Y$ w' S% y1.1 MODELING OF THE ALBERTA INTERCONNECTED ELECTRIC SYSTEM ..............................................8
( M3 f3 {) C- D' }- _4 o1.1.1 Power Flow Model.........................................................................................................................8
+ L8 h4 j4 S( M' l1.1.2 Dynamic Models............................................................................................................................9
$ B; r9 r0 z. M  i, y4 B, i* r1.1.3 Load Modeling............................................................................................................................. 10
2 W1 s8 U# w! I1 O2 SIMULATIONS RESULTS...................................................................................................................... 14
5 U) m* x' x8 [, f. Q2.1 2004 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 2005 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.3 2007 ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
2.4 ADDITIONAL SENSITIVITY CASES FOR 2007...................................................................................... 24
2.5 SVC AS A MEANS OF MAINTAINING VOLTAGE STABILITY: SENSITIVITY CASES FOR 2007...... 29
: k! U$ Z" z* @2 A2.6 WIND RAMP SENSITIVITY – 2007........................................................................................................ 33
$ ?; t8 |, Y- J' w3 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................... 37
$ |7 Z5 m( k7 E4 L1 R" M- ]REFERENCES..................................................................................................................................................... 40
2 C: S) x; ^( o) x# @
% C7 O4 ^* s8 C, K5 G; g$ gStages 2 & 3:
Planning and Interconnection Criteria
8 T7 \( }" F7 Z. Y( ^% D0 g! m0 STERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS............................................................................................................ 1
1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2 WIND ENERGY – BACK GROUND ON THE GLOBAL PENETRATION OF WIND
ENERGY, FUTURE TRENDS AND THE MAJOR TECHNOLOGIES .............................................. 4
& [' d7 B6 [6 Q. ]+ d; p5 p" Q& Y2.1 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION .................................................................................................................4
7 N  b  A; W- Y* |  R7 s2.2 WORLDWIDE EXPERIENCE WITH WIND ................................................................................................6
( ^7 k) k( t* W0 @0 j& [5 W2.2.1 North America ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Europe............................................................................................................................................ 6
& B( v7 [2 Y5 `: s( R* P& w; G- l* `2.2.3 Australasia.................................................................................................................................... 7
) ^, ^+ ^! n/ g. _& g2.3 WIND TURBINE GENERATOR TECHNOLOGIES .....................................................................................7
3 I" d5 i9 R$ g% y* P" @2.3.1 Conventional Induction Generators.........................................................................................14
% m* S/ J- o& s' u, }2.3.2 Doubly-Fed Induction Generators ...........................................................................................16
; R; H% \" \' k  e$ |$ t2.3.3 Other Designs ..............................................................................................................................18
3 PLANNING AND INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS .............................................................19
3.1 NORTH AMERICA ..................................................................................................................................19
3.1.1 California....................................................................................................................................19
3.1.2 Texas .............................................................................................................................................20
' ~' J9 ?5 Q3 T1 i3.1.3 Midwest........................................................................................................................................20
' F6 V/ \  U( k4 S/ f3.1.4 New Mexico .................................................................................................................................20
% E$ G% L* ^1 r$ ?; F, G3.1.5 New York ......................................................................................................................................21
0 {# Z: g7 X3 T4 U/ D& N+ ^, ~7 }% a  i3.2 EUROPE...................................................................................................................................................22
3 J7 t! K7 _) K+ A1 w# @3.2.1 Denmark ......................................................................................................................................22
3.2.2 Germany ......................................................................................................................................24
8 j+ [  L: }$ m& i6 x3.2.3 Spain.............................................................................................................................................26
3.3 REST OF THE WORLD............................................................................................................................27
- E+ v; M7 H' Z! A  f- f- e3.4 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIENCE WITH WIND GENERATION STUDIES IN THE US...27
4 PROPOSED PLANNING AN D INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS FOR AESO............30
4.1 PLANNING..............................................................................................................................................30
4.1.1 Reactive Capability: ...................................................................................................................30
4.1.2 Line Ampacity and Unit Output:..............................................................................................31
, y' V+ v1 R' M* p* t4.1.3 Other Planning Issues:...............................................................................................................34
4.2 INTERCONNECTION...............................................................................................................................44
5 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS...................................................................................48
4 O0 Q# H( g0 ^7 tREFERENCES....................................................................................................................................................50

7 o  c/ r) F+ ]# ^3 c7 MStage 4:
Operations Impact
: f0 b7 V% ~8 {6 u! e/ l/ mTERMINOLOGY.....................................................................................................................................5
+ p3 U+ A% s; \# V) M+ E* _% z$ K1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................6
2 AN OVERVIEW OF OPERATION CONCERNS DUE TO WIND GENERATION..............7
3 WIND GENERATION VARIABILITY AND WIND GENERATION FORECASTING.....12
3.1 VARIABILITY OF WIND AND WIND POWER................................................................................12
3 e' Z' W2 e1 h& y0 c6 c1 |% ^3.2 IMPACT OF WIND POWER VARIABILITY ON ENERGY MARKETS................................................16
! s5 [7 I% b# P3.3 FORECASTING OF WIND POWER GENERATION ..........................................................................19
4 WIND GENERATION CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS .....................................................22
4.1 PROTECTION, START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN................................................................................22
4.1.1 Extreme Cold Temperature Operation .............................................................................22
4.2 VOLTAGE REGULATION..............................................................................................................23
4 C7 V5 I5 p+ ?) y. _( d2 u4.3 CASE STUDY – HORNS REV OFFSHORE WIND FARM IN DENMARK ..........................................25
5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................27
REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................29
APPENDIX A – SPECIFIC QUESTIONS BY AESO OPERATIONS STAFF WITH ABB’S
- `' M/ r& R5 ?! oRESPONSE .......................................................................................................................................... A-1