Wind Power in Power Systems & c$ p6 _' M/ J- b7 p( mEdited by Thomas Ackermann ) v% ]' H; K( M: ?1 C6 P) {Royal Institute of Technology : ?; E6 M! ]* S6 O4 s4 nStockholm, Sweden% t2 ]5 |& `# W, y8 ?/ C
5 _" [# T+ W8 W$ s' O ! ~* z, C! [; @) a, j0 h% s ; \# j7 J% h, zCopyright 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester,0 \% e* |0 Y* D$ b8 n
West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England 1 H* ?2 B& A$ Q2 M6 ?! S! V8 h1 PTelephone (þ44) 1243 779777" E" J0 t/ _0 H0 y' a- ~
Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): cs-books@wiley.co.uk 1 r- T5 X7 {/ ~" a; s1 X8 wVisit our Home Page on www.wiley.com( p4 Q& J& ?. U4 K- Z" R
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted ; q% l! x. h5 q' Zin any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, ) A ]+ T3 L' q! Q$ X+ Qexcept under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued2 A) ]8 G$ _! C5 n
by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the ' x! [: f0 a2 S. L2 j8 g+ Ipermission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions X% y4 [5 y! v% O( fDepartment, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ," z8 X$ M4 A" C0 m
England, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or faxed to (þ44) 1243 770571. 5 Y W8 f( f+ QThis publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter- `! |3 f# W f% t
covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. . s" h: e9 i' H; m8 f, w" pIf professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional# C9 v4 [7 K1 T3 |# W( O( s& |1 V
should be sought. 9 I7 f5 f; k3 D: p+ J9 F9 z- ~Other Wiley Editorial Offices) z i7 _- S# x
John Wiley & Sons Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA3 s$ x+ C) N3 [: F& h' N
Jossey-Bass, 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741, USA 0 N/ h6 ?! l6 D/ q% s- L' G5 W2 vWiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany5 S7 B7 a2 d" h& i( H
John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, 33 Park Road, Milton, Queensland 4064, Australia ; Q$ O: {( v! e3 @+ E4 B" T/ GJohn Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809 & a. G: b7 |2 q; j' @John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 22 Worcester Road, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1L14 x, b- m' g) O4 f/ ^, _% N% _
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data9 ?. I$ e6 n! i& P1 y' @
Wind power in power systems / edited by Thomas Ackermann.+ R3 m, V3 @7 g: `3 H% Q; `. Y
p. cm; e. f& f6 b! m g9 i! i; S
Includes bibliographical references and index./ x/ P9 o3 Y! U2 L; }! z" I+ Q4 O
ISBN 0-470-85508-8 (cloth : alk. paper)2 \6 L2 J0 i6 @( H/ ^5 Q+ b
1. Wind power plants. 2. Wind power. I. Ackermann, Thomas. II. Title., t) @% e1 n* n2 X) n" }$ [
TK1541.W558 2005$ p8 ?5 U7 b/ E! d( _8 o
621.3102136—dc228 I1 J- B7 i- W* l, v0 K. [
2004018711 1 _1 v [# m L5 N' \British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data 4 D9 i& \5 }* l9 l$ j8 [2 D. j0 gA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library4 Y( |+ C( ^" k3 }; g
ISBN 0-470-85508-8, Z2 G( N. s, p& ]$ ~3 y
Typeset in 10/12pt Times by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India$ X |" V0 T6 _3 G2 H$ G7 y
Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire ! Z' M; ~8 H) t6 ^This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least( T+ A) s2 d* n( z+ h4 n; F
two trees are planted for each one used for paper production.