Wind Power in Power Systems ) V3 }6 T7 _7 U( P& q/ y* L3 KEdited by Thomas Ackermann/ f( U1 p8 w; U F6 a" H
Royal Institute of Technology : Q, Q4 `: O2 GStockholm, Sweden / L, m# s$ u# Y1 w2 w& \3 u0 F! h9 Q' M
! V8 v. `% b C8 F3 @ 3 N, d. C4 J3 e3 K- pCopyright 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, 6 x5 ?5 l* V# q$ F7 i( u# ZWest Sussex PO19 8SQ, England% @1 z7 o, P' [ i% e$ D( f9 F
Telephone (þ44) 1243 779777 / N+ b$ ~; i! Z0 o% U% y9 HEmail (for orders and customer service enquiries): cs-books@wiley.co.uk 6 J* r2 h3 L% j$ g. tVisit our Home Page on www.wiley.com * g0 r u9 p8 k" a; mAll Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted ! R; ], W0 v: A. _+ ~; T1 I( @in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise,9 Z Q) `4 t: n( e5 \/ J
except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued, i- Y" W" ^7 e6 D
by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the ! l1 h$ W7 C: D, y7 f2 D6 f' n; a, npermission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions % X- S4 m) b6 X Z7 jDepartment, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ,3 w9 F1 E+ ?& j0 T2 X7 K7 V3 y: E
England, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or faxed to (þ44) 1243 770571. : x4 o- A( b' g8 S( |% lThis publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter ?$ d9 D5 ~4 K! {( y$ kcovered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. s8 v5 b' B0 a A1 K `1 HIf professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional , o8 P2 q1 U7 H2 T: G( rshould be sought. 5 g6 U$ G" W" ~+ OOther Wiley Editorial Offices, l. v6 h) l5 y' o3 H6 ^& }% D0 ^
John Wiley & Sons Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA 7 n0 b9 @9 }7 N! eJossey-Bass, 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741, USA+ ~8 z% D5 R) g/ T: O. [
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany% K, T2 W3 t. P; ~& @# A
John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, 33 Park Road, Milton, Queensland 4064, Australia- G) j7 W: y) i- x2 }% m
John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809 1 n/ g. @& y& D- S* w8 OJohn Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 22 Worcester Road, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1L16 m* C9 Y/ Y r q4 p
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data ; A& ]1 N' ]. i0 S( z6 u9 UWind power in power systems / edited by Thomas Ackermann. , |# d( t8 q- q/ _1 Y, f. F" cp. cm8 z2 Z# g# i2 N+ o. L/ P
Includes bibliographical references and index. # Z5 C) N# q$ M2 q% dISBN 0-470-85508-8 (cloth : alk. paper)$ P9 s! o ?7 O2 e) B
1. Wind power plants. 2. Wind power. I. Ackermann, Thomas. II. Title. 5 R" ]" n& T! u1 |TK1541.W558 2005/ o6 r1 b3 p% I. |4 [
621.3102136—dc22. A# l* P4 l7 J7 v
20040187116 X; R( i \" w1 R1 h$ V8 |/ e; f
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data# [1 o: A$ v3 {1 o
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library4 x0 e& _. Q4 D6 t0 D" f
ISBN 0-470-85508-8 5 K& E% e/ X! J1 Y' hTypeset in 10/12pt Times by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India 5 ^! n) L% n) r/ _Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire! S$ F( X" ?& U* \
This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least 3 N" `- b" v, Y8 i- z6 m. ^( Rtwo trees are planted for each one used for paper production.