The level of prosperity of a community is related to its capability to produce
goods and services. But producing goods and services is strongly related to the
use of energy in an intelligent way.
Motion and temperature (heat) control are paramount in energy usage.
Energy comes into use in a few forms such as thermal, mechanical and
electrical.
The level of prosperity of a community is related to its capability to produce 8 ]$ G$ C& w4 x7 J1 ^7 X: qgoods and services. But producing goods and services is strongly related to the" ?3 @' {+ C9 B& c
use of energy in an intelligent way. % w: L( ~3 n- I+ O0 qMotion and temperature (heat) control are paramount in energy usage. 8 k5 I& V1 B) [/ QEnergy comes into use in a few forms such as thermal, mechanical and - E' K8 Q( ]9 |5 P4 Lelectrical.% ?6 O; B3 ]5 Q! ~
Electrical energy, measured in kWh, represents more than 30% of all used ; f( h+ @5 Q" a2 n0 e1 Oenergy and it is on the rise. Part of electrical energy is used directly to produce9 V& r" I" `" M- Z& Y) ]: v8 U
heat or light (in electrolysis, metallurgical arch furnaces, industrial space, v+ z: B3 v) d, w" O7 I
heating, lighting, etc.). 4 P, p E2 K: XThe larger part of electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy in , ~" P6 R5 K: Y! M4 }2 e; aelectric motors. Among electric motors, induction motors are most used both for7 ?$ U7 n2 F9 [9 d
home appliances and in various industries [1-11].4 ]/ \6 K0 V9 ]
This is so because they have been traditionally fed directly from the threephase7 t D' h) P- x+ e$ Z5 {
a.c. electric power grid through electromagnetic power switches with $ `5 ^* O9 P0 _$ }+ |6 |* }& W! X) Sadequate protection. It is so convenient.3 G4 Z) H% U' | c7 O
Small power induction motors, in most home appliances, are fed from the ! N9 L3 K. V( A0 x2 ^local single phase a.c. power grids. Induction motors are rugged and have ; L! {" B& p0 L+ \5 |: omoderate costs, explaining their popularity. " w; L- D. C' `, s6 M/ WIn developed countries today there are more than 3 kW of electric motors : g) n: B5 `* d7 _4 U1 Qper person, today and most of it is from induction motors. ! { K( z( D- H+ L8 D! f; NWhile most induction motors are still fed from three-phase or single-phase 4 k, w$ b# R ^* L% u) g. ~; opower grids, some are supplied through frequency changers (or power 5 r* C6 M! \9 O delectronics converters) to provide variable speed. * k; y# `, T+ f9 k$ v. ]In developed countries, 10% of all induction motor power is converted in ! A x& A6 r9 c0 ~variable speed drives applications. The annual growth rate of variable speed 9 B1 K6 W6 `2 N. d$ y1 ndrives has been 9% in the last decade while the electric motor markets showed6 m0 t5 W j. J$ ?2 b T$ @
an average annual growth rate of 4% in the same time.4 U2 z9 f* n4 @* x1 Y4 l2 [
Variable speed drives with induction motors are used in transportation,' p+ s+ P4 p" c7 O( m, T6 d2 I
pumps, compressors, ventilators, machine tools, robotics, hybrid or electric z5 U# I* u+ L* o# nvehicles, washing machines, etc. 6 u/ [& U/ e$ p# I5 `( k6 j5 F% L; X! Y$ m* t/ @( @- [, }
斑主,给我加点分阿,叩谢!