The level of prosperity of a community is related to its capability to produce
goods and services. But producing goods and services is strongly related to the
use of energy in an intelligent way.
Motion and temperature (heat) control are paramount in energy usage.
Energy comes into use in a few forms such as thermal, mechanical and
electrical.
The level of prosperity of a community is related to its capability to produce : X7 j) u' w* {goods and services. But producing goods and services is strongly related to the ' E, X% Z4 r' ~' i7 _6 e# _4 [+ s+ Yuse of energy in an intelligent way.8 g6 W( D& a2 b4 a0 m* e& [) l: U( `
Motion and temperature (heat) control are paramount in energy usage.4 B6 S: q- s2 }/ N
Energy comes into use in a few forms such as thermal, mechanical and, n% Z* p( s+ H2 `
electrical.* {! G* I0 d+ y5 b |+ x
Electrical energy, measured in kWh, represents more than 30% of all used % I } ?8 J5 r$ |# Y; Renergy and it is on the rise. Part of electrical energy is used directly to produce ; c1 L9 h4 y7 s- j# C) vheat or light (in electrolysis, metallurgical arch furnaces, industrial space 1 V# _( z3 D5 j4 m a, l- `, bheating, lighting, etc.). , M& |* V2 l7 p2 X! ]) o6 WThe larger part of electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy in, j5 U4 N3 N. @
electric motors. Among electric motors, induction motors are most used both for7 e. p# M; N. A4 C3 t% a
home appliances and in various industries [1-11]. 8 B8 ~$ q/ R6 X- Y" D" [6 ~This is so because they have been traditionally fed directly from the threephase ' q+ R) j3 ?0 x6 W0 ~& g) M0 k4 Ua.c. electric power grid through electromagnetic power switches with! i" A: q* @: a8 \+ |; U" X
adequate protection. It is so convenient. / Z9 u: t+ H/ S: X- z* n. WSmall power induction motors, in most home appliances, are fed from the3 x/ g+ T' ^# I6 [
local single phase a.c. power grids. Induction motors are rugged and have 5 O/ O* w4 W7 N, M6 f8 Amoderate costs, explaining their popularity. # m! g+ K. w7 HIn developed countries today there are more than 3 kW of electric motors 9 ~& T/ S9 R6 G, N- uper person, today and most of it is from induction motors. # z% X4 D# V" V6 @While most induction motors are still fed from three-phase or single-phase ; I% C) M( Q& C( rpower grids, some are supplied through frequency changers (or power& L7 E/ L" T4 n9 \" v B4 r% d
electronics converters) to provide variable speed. * g4 e6 F( ]. z6 G7 DIn developed countries, 10% of all induction motor power is converted in( P F3 x1 O6 ?2 ?. x8 V
variable speed drives applications. The annual growth rate of variable speed 1 n3 G Y, `8 A/ C0 s3 N8 cdrives has been 9% in the last decade while the electric motor markets showed- ^0 F0 B& y4 U4 f( M* e. m! }' B
an average annual growth rate of 4% in the same time. 0 N$ v. ?4 d6 u" B8 Y3 c9 u4 ]- wVariable speed drives with induction motors are used in transportation,! ~* I, Q9 v2 g- D
pumps, compressors, ventilators, machine tools, robotics, hybrid or electric ( B, t' \8 D i0 |, b3 R. x/ z7 `vehicles, washing machines, etc. 6 Q$ Q( ?, o6 {7 c/ }# o ) }( A; z4 ^8 L/ Q1 A, i. `斑主,给我加点分阿,叩谢!