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发表于 2014-12-31 11:34:51
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本帖最后由 shanby 于 2014-12-31 11:45 编辑
: v" o3 h$ H$ t) f1 C, W( R接线情况:模拟2台150MW,35kV的发电机分别接入2台分裂升压变压器,再由220kV接入大电网。在35kV母线接 ...
! \& o4 c6 A. Y- Y- |1 Mshanby 发表于 2014-12-21 21:06 . V T0 g) u( S6 P" N
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查看如下帮助文档:Assumptions4 o6 Q U& D+ l5 n% [) k# d( i
The electrical system of the Simplified Synchronous Machineblock consists solely of a voltage source behind a synchronous reactanceand resistance. All the other self- and magnetizing inductances ofthe armature, field, and damping windings are neglected. The effectof damper windings is approximated by the damping factor Kd. The threevoltage sources and RL impedance branches are Y-connected (three wiresor four wires). The load might or might not be balanced.Limitations& p8 R& \8 b( e: B/ |2 H, d
When you use Simplified Synchronous Machine blocks in discretesystems, you might have to use a small parasitic resistive load, connectedat the machine terminals, in order to avoid numerical oscillations.Large sample times require larger loads. The minimum resistive loadis proportional to the sample time. As a rule of thumb, remember thatwith a 25 μs time step on a 60 Hz system, the minimum load isapproximately 2.5% of the machine nominal power. For example, a 200MVA simplified synchronous machine in a power system discretized witha 50 μs sample time requires approximately 5% of resistive loador 10 MW. If the sample time is reduced to 20 μs, a resistive loadof 4 MW should be sufficient., J& }, L2 `7 n: ]5 }* D
% {# y# @, `! a% ?- C, g5 Y4 d& r得出:5 u" ?: N8 y/ f& ?* [- E- m
1.简单同步发电机模型采用带电阻和电抗、独立电压源,三相Y连接的电气模型;0 f+ s. y* |8 T0 F% f, z
2.使用边界限制:如果是采用离散系统仿真,则需要在发电机端子连接寄生小电阻,其阻值或功率与离散系统的采样时间成比例(举例有计算实例)/ p6 k. o2 L2 B; `$ e, t5 X
" s D0 i7 J! i5 W6 L# Z4 L试错结论:
1 _4 {& a' T9 T) m! u1.错误提示说简单同步发电机是电流源,需要并联高值电阻。这与帮助文档电压源的说法不一致(尽管电压源和电流源和也互相变换)! z$ A! t& ?9 d: K) Y: ]& i# p
2.将powergui模块参数设置为continous,仿真报错与设置为discrete的报错信息一样。; ]! s: h3 s1 w( ^; c9 @3 v
3.将powergui模块参数设置为discrete, 按错误提示边栏电阻,则仿真不报错(虽然结果不是预期)。! j$ H1 N8 {5 m y0 w
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ShortCurrentFor300MW2.rar
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电压波形
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2 C9 |' z+ z1 h3 F" e# W# ]4 y% b疑问:8 C8 n# Z; d2 q" B! Q* |1 ` v. T
1.如何解释模型搭建、报错和试错结论?- Q* I1 i9 m- c
2.Simulink仿真的逻辑?: V% z: _) g7 ]$ r, N
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