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发表于 2014-12-31 11:34:51
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本帖最后由 shanby 于 2014-12-31 11:45 编辑 3 Y# p% ]3 [/ M' ~- v1 f0 M/ l
接线情况:模拟2台150MW,35kV的发电机分别接入2台分裂升压变压器,再由220kV接入大电网。在35kV母线接 ...
6 D) Q& q/ t! gshanby 发表于 2014-12-21 21:06 ) X; T! o' ^) n
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查看如下帮助文档:Assumptions
% F1 i' |0 }0 UThe electrical system of the Simplified Synchronous Machineblock consists solely of a voltage source behind a synchronous reactanceand resistance. All the other self- and magnetizing inductances ofthe armature, field, and damping windings are neglected. The effectof damper windings is approximated by the damping factor Kd. The threevoltage sources and RL impedance branches are Y-connected (three wiresor four wires). The load might or might not be balanced.Limitations) A/ c# H3 M/ G& k5 S) E
When you use Simplified Synchronous Machine blocks in discretesystems, you might have to use a small parasitic resistive load, connectedat the machine terminals, in order to avoid numerical oscillations.Large sample times require larger loads. The minimum resistive loadis proportional to the sample time. As a rule of thumb, remember thatwith a 25 μs time step on a 60 Hz system, the minimum load isapproximately 2.5% of the machine nominal power. For example, a 200MVA simplified synchronous machine in a power system discretized witha 50 μs sample time requires approximately 5% of resistive loador 10 MW. If the sample time is reduced to 20 μs, a resistive loadof 4 MW should be sufficient.& l* ]4 h1 Z8 W% h1 h. @: G
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得出:
. A8 L" M% O+ @) J+ y4 H1.简单同步发电机模型采用带电阻和电抗、独立电压源,三相Y连接的电气模型;- A: O" R1 A5 l3 [8 J( o
2.使用边界限制:如果是采用离散系统仿真,则需要在发电机端子连接寄生小电阻,其阻值或功率与离散系统的采样时间成比例(举例有计算实例)) I3 G! |8 N7 H5 J
3 @9 E3 {" P5 Q1 n2 j试错结论:
+ o+ p# n* S$ x1 i) d. I1.错误提示说简单同步发电机是电流源,需要并联高值电阻。这与帮助文档电压源的说法不一致(尽管电压源和电流源和也互相变换)# Y+ P( q; O& g C `# d
2.将powergui模块参数设置为continous,仿真报错与设置为discrete的报错信息一样。5 _2 u. {) d; i' o
3.将powergui模块参数设置为discrete, 按错误提示边栏电阻,则仿真不报错(虽然结果不是预期)。* @; C6 W! g0 z2 q0 z& m
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ShortCurrentFor300MW2.rar
(9.71 KB, 下载次数: 1)
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电压波形
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4 C6 l1 V6 A$ g( U2 H3 v疑问:
9 ^; Z; s9 @) P1.如何解释模型搭建、报错和试错结论?
* J$ I2 S! P7 x" @2.Simulink仿真的逻辑?* A" M1 v) ~$ I
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