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发表于 2014-12-31 11:34:51
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本帖最后由 shanby 于 2014-12-31 11:45 编辑
" `% m0 w( Z9 S) K接线情况:模拟2台150MW,35kV的发电机分别接入2台分裂升压变压器,再由220kV接入大电网。在35kV母线接 ...
3 t: x- P N" D0 R/ y" w# {shanby 发表于 2014-12-21 21:06 3 m* h7 Z# y2 k1 W* d
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查看如下帮助文档:Assumptions
$ F8 o2 T% I: B$ ^The electrical system of the Simplified Synchronous Machineblock consists solely of a voltage source behind a synchronous reactanceand resistance. All the other self- and magnetizing inductances ofthe armature, field, and damping windings are neglected. The effectof damper windings is approximated by the damping factor Kd. The threevoltage sources and RL impedance branches are Y-connected (three wiresor four wires). The load might or might not be balanced.Limitations# d5 O, ?# A+ T' ?$ {
When you use Simplified Synchronous Machine blocks in discretesystems, you might have to use a small parasitic resistive load, connectedat the machine terminals, in order to avoid numerical oscillations.Large sample times require larger loads. The minimum resistive loadis proportional to the sample time. As a rule of thumb, remember thatwith a 25 μs time step on a 60 Hz system, the minimum load isapproximately 2.5% of the machine nominal power. For example, a 200MVA simplified synchronous machine in a power system discretized witha 50 μs sample time requires approximately 5% of resistive loador 10 MW. If the sample time is reduced to 20 μs, a resistive loadof 4 MW should be sufficient.+ j8 x v& [% t" L m7 c5 _
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$ N0 R% `0 e) z% l$ ]2 b1.简单同步发电机模型采用带电阻和电抗、独立电压源,三相Y连接的电气模型;
S1 a5 t' N( c# j2.使用边界限制:如果是采用离散系统仿真,则需要在发电机端子连接寄生小电阻,其阻值或功率与离散系统的采样时间成比例(举例有计算实例)
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+ N" B0 U" ]* g1 F7 v# _( Y6 r: ~试错结论:9 m6 c1 B3 @) Q' M3 [
1.错误提示说简单同步发电机是电流源,需要并联高值电阻。这与帮助文档电压源的说法不一致(尽管电压源和电流源和也互相变换)$ i; }2 x U) g1 T3 r/ B
2.将powergui模块参数设置为continous,仿真报错与设置为discrete的报错信息一样。# ]0 j+ \' }0 C
3.将powergui模块参数设置为discrete, 按错误提示边栏电阻,则仿真不报错(虽然结果不是预期)。
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ShortCurrentFor300MW2.rar
(9.71 KB, 下载次数: 1)
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电压波形
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$ \6 H8 a3 v C! h疑问:
9 q& N: j7 k( s) E1.如何解释模型搭建、报错和试错结论?
# V+ _' _% ~9 f3 ?6 Q0 z# F& ~2.Simulink仿真的逻辑?
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