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电流预测控制simulink仿真,帮忙解释一下!!!!

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发表于 2014-11-28 15:47:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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论坛注册会员名: xueshoudaoke
研究方向/专业工种: 自动控制
课题项目/专业特长: 控制、检测、测试
兴趣爱好: 篮球
居住地: 郑州

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1.png 2.png 最近在做电流预测控制算法,在本论坛找到了这个模型,想研究一下,有些问题需要大家给予解释一下,在此谢谢大家了!!!!!我把预测控制器的代码给贴在下面,谁能给我解释一下?5 j0 C( B) t' z1 W0 b; W& L; }5 J3 t
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% `1 |, a, Z, E. g3 F( ?' e
% This function contains the algorithm for the predictive current control
" Y  Z2 k4 ^' @& a6 ^% X. i% of a two-level voltage source inverter.
1 s, @( `* f+ v6 j4 y% }( [% Inputs:  R& e" A( P- c5 i
%   I_ref   := Two-element vector containing the reference current in ( t# X% M7 ]& R4 c$ @" w
%              alpha-beta coordinates.! e9 B9 S% F  O* p9 h
%   I_meas  := Two-element vector containing the measured current in % `, I+ N9 R- j
%              alpha-beta coordinates.; H$ |) h& n3 w7 r& i, M
% Parameters (defined in the file parameters.m):
' \/ b1 Q! H1 }0 M& a2 w%   R       := Load resistance! k' N$ m2 q9 t2 U) \
%   L       := Load inductance' r/ b% a7 \7 Q. \, z8 `& `* f
%   Ts      := Sampling time
6 u1 u0 A5 h- F2 j2 Y%   v       := Eight-element vector containing the voltage vectors that can
7 ?# M) O  S5 O' |  _%              be generated by the inverter, in alpha-beta coordinates. 7 y9 e) }$ ^# J( y* V4 Q: `7 I2 t
%   states  := Eight-by-three array containing the switching states for ( e" U- b8 @/ H2 w, w
%              each voltage vector.
" ^8 U' r- v+ C2 ?- [% Outputs:4 a9 G$ ]) d8 H
%   [Sa, Sb, Sc] := switching state corresponding to the optimum vector to 1 b! B# n/ m0 r" H1 `; J
%                   be applied in the next sampling period.
0 Z' V% J. q6 i' j+ d5 T%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  L( D- f. M& J* _) I8 U" t2 `4 ?
: l$ f; p2 y  D0 z- k& k+ A% D4 k& lfunction [Sa,Sb,Sc] = control(I_ref,I_meas,R,L,Ts,v,states)
% R; h6 g2 m' Z9 ]3 v$ w, Y% Optimum vector and measured current at instant k-1
4 o6 P4 g  {3 V  }* F" i7 e- Tpersistent x_old i_old
: q# \' ~! L  i( }! ^% Initialize values$ T$ k$ G( j) U  B7 r( w& ]
if isempty(x_old), x_old = 1; end
3 G2 J' _0 K& y9 G. Tif isempty(i_old), i_old = 0+1j*0; end& D: W; k6 _8 {% C9 l- J
g = zeros(1,8);1 D! h( ~2 w+ W
% Read current reference inputs at sampling instant k
: `; ^3 U4 z, y' G$ uik_ref = I_ref(1) + 1j*I_ref(2);0 ]2 \: E& q, Y4 i
% Read current measurements at sampling instant k7 B7 h5 l2 Y8 x  {9 \4 h" V
ik = I_meas(1) + 1j*I_meas(2);  Q  z5 O- ]6 S, Y' K6 P( {* R& O
% Back-EMF estimate9 m, T# u# j) V2 V3 M/ N# `* p' v, n
e = v(x_old) - L/Ts*ik - (R - L/Ts)*i_old;! f8 }  k* Y  S& L5 H* w* y2 D
% Store the measured current for the next iteration
7 P6 V+ U' l9 `5 p1 T* ni_old = ik;& q2 b- Z6 M7 X( u, f5 v
for i = 1:8. `8 Y& S3 y: h$ W
    % i-th voltage vector for current prediction
. |& I  L9 n6 \+ e3 S  z4 z6 |    v_o1 = v(i);1 h1 C, `' T$ }7 r5 F0 m# S3 E
    % Current prediction at instant k+1  o' l7 e' n  E9 z7 D
    ik1 = (1 - R*Ts/L)*ik + Ts/L*(v_o1 - e);% I. B& F& r0 Y% `3 Z8 T
    % Cost function
$ i7 q% c# {3 H# h* ]    g(i) = abs(real(ik_ref - ik1)) + abs(imag(ik_ref - ik1));) z3 D: P8 f4 m& a3 y& Y
end3 K7 j! ~- w( H$ D0 S3 z7 @* c
% Optimization  R$ g5 Y! i  j+ z- ?8 \3 k7 }
[~,x_opt] = min(g);
# X( A5 e+ E" g, G; T# L- U% Store the present value of x_opt; v9 K9 x+ H3 {5 g! g4 z
x_old = x_opt;
% E% P/ k# \5 Y, f% Output switching states# x: Q& K$ g9 T) `! E
Sa = states(x_opt,1);4 l9 d7 q! e, c- @2 ^/ S  i
Sb = states(x_opt,2);* ~; [* L3 [) O3 c! b/ E
Sc = states(x_opt,3);
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