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发表于 2014-12-31 11:34:51
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本帖最后由 shanby 于 2014-12-31 11:45 编辑
5 @0 W! `8 [8 \$ W3 g- @ V接线情况:模拟2台150MW,35kV的发电机分别接入2台分裂升压变压器,再由220kV接入大电网。在35kV母线接 ...
- L% H; }# D A! x& J* F$ Yshanby 发表于 2014-12-21 21:06 % z2 B5 o( |" ?
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查看如下帮助文档:Assumptions
4 E8 g' L, b0 L! w3 ?9 r$ qThe electrical system of the Simplified Synchronous Machineblock consists solely of a voltage source behind a synchronous reactanceand resistance. All the other self- and magnetizing inductances ofthe armature, field, and damping windings are neglected. The effectof damper windings is approximated by the damping factor Kd. The threevoltage sources and RL impedance branches are Y-connected (three wiresor four wires). The load might or might not be balanced.Limitations1 R8 u$ S6 A; J+ E0 L0 j2 F
When you use Simplified Synchronous Machine blocks in discretesystems, you might have to use a small parasitic resistive load, connectedat the machine terminals, in order to avoid numerical oscillations.Large sample times require larger loads. The minimum resistive loadis proportional to the sample time. As a rule of thumb, remember thatwith a 25 μs time step on a 60 Hz system, the minimum load isapproximately 2.5% of the machine nominal power. For example, a 200MVA simplified synchronous machine in a power system discretized witha 50 μs sample time requires approximately 5% of resistive loador 10 MW. If the sample time is reduced to 20 μs, a resistive loadof 4 MW should be sufficient.0 _2 {( F7 C" s/ A4 o" H3 [
+ ~) S3 _* N" `; h" c" l得出:0 m& l( I: S* Y; L$ P
1.简单同步发电机模型采用带电阻和电抗、独立电压源,三相Y连接的电气模型;4 f1 q! I( N& l- _
2.使用边界限制:如果是采用离散系统仿真,则需要在发电机端子连接寄生小电阻,其阻值或功率与离散系统的采样时间成比例(举例有计算实例)7 Y. K+ t+ D2 ^
% p+ D% E% K+ y. {' b. v试错结论:2 u- n) T5 F% b0 m
1.错误提示说简单同步发电机是电流源,需要并联高值电阻。这与帮助文档电压源的说法不一致(尽管电压源和电流源和也互相变换)
. T4 y- n5 Z j9 |2.将powergui模块参数设置为continous,仿真报错与设置为discrete的报错信息一样。4 D$ n, C: @, M* a
3.将powergui模块参数设置为discrete, 按错误提示边栏电阻,则仿真不报错(虽然结果不是预期)。2 W; h) u' \ s
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ShortCurrentFor300MW2.rar
(9.71 KB, 下载次数: 1)
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电压波形
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* d) \4 J1 r6 M% y. p& }疑问:: K" \" [3 g) D% y" |
1.如何解释模型搭建、报错和试错结论?5 d" e* v/ h( u0 H. }6 _6 K) U5 a
2.Simulink仿真的逻辑?
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