|
|
论文文献
| 标题: |
WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS TECHNICAL PAPER |
| 作者: |
|
| 所属专业方向: |
风电 |
| 摘要: |
WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS TECHNICAL PAPER |
| 关键字: |
|
| 来源: |
|
|
马上加入,结交更多好友,共享更多资料,让你轻松玩转电力研学社区!
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即加入
×
Wind_turbine_PSCADV42.rar
(1.17 MB, 下载次数: 100)
- `5 r6 n- a6 L+ V- N ^; B! D
PART A: INTRODUCTION 1
& K% y, r9 h t ?' V }/ [) k1. Introduction..................................................................................................................3 # X/ y$ m0 T" ?# K9 x
2. PSCAD components....................................................................................................5
; L) ?* q) e: I% c0 v8 J3. Modelled structure .......................................................................................................7 ) k6 d) z" P' E0 k
4. Simulations performed.................................................................................................9
; `" p6 d! N y2 pPART B: BUILD THE MODEL 11 r, l4 v& G5 \9 [$ |
5. From the wind to the Synchronous Generator ...........................................................13
! q) Q0 Z1 s0 W4 d ~* j1 i/ M5.1 The Wind Source.........................................................................................................14 % f+ e- \% n7 ]7 ^( ?5 `- x
5.2 The wind turbine component .......................................................................................15
J6 `+ b; R: P5.2.1 Theoretical study ...................................................................................................15
+ p6 {- f8 K- a5.2.2 Cp curve with PSCAD standard model .................................................................16 6 ] \$ p2 @% e8 H" h8 g# }; e
5.2.3 Computation of parameters...................................................................................17 : \; t5 I5 Z4 u% Y4 |
5.2.4 Define the Wind turbine parameters .....................................................................18
5 R" G3 b* i5 m0 T0 j X$ A5.3 Wind turbine governor component ..............................................................................19 @5 k1 c' }2 d. b
5.3.1 Theoretical study ...................................................................................................19
) j5 _: F* H5 a9 C7 h/ d5.3.2 Define the Wind governor parameters ..................................................................20 2 _+ F0 _- N3 \
5.4 The synchronous generator.........................................................................................21
( g1 p. V M5 F6 h- H5.5 Turbine generator connection: Simulation at rated load..............................................24 9 U( U" ]7 y$ U+ ~+ s, ?5 z
Simulation parameters & analysis : ......................................................................................24 $ C! W" U9 o+ |
6. AC/DC/AC : Power and Frequency conversion .........................................................27
+ m% Q& \ N" _$ b3 E- B6.1 Diode Rectifier .............................................................................................................28
* k+ o o9 Z7 v7 q" [$ ^# |+ J8 |1 c6.2 Overvoltage protection ................................................................................................30
9 X5 d8 F5 J+ W, i/ ?# Z9 g6.3 DC bus.........................................................................................................................31
9 K; H5 c$ f0 b, M! {2 A: a6.3.1 Build the DC bus....................................................................................................31
1 N% ^" y5 r* G/ g* b, l# J% P6.3.2 Model validation.....................................................................................................32 0 q5 g0 B5 y) J. m0 Q
6.4 6-Pulse Thyristor inverter ............................................................................................34 9 j! Y. ?$ d' N! {" h
6.4.1 Presentation.......................................................................................................... 34
6 k" y( j3 Z7 C* X6.4.2 Voltage collapse limitation .................................................................................... 36
3 ?8 n8 a5 ]3 j& q6.4.3 Voltage regulation................................................................................................. 37 4 G9 ^/ I2 O2 | l$ K6 l0 p+ w
6.5 Connection to the network ..........................................................................................40
# P3 c0 d( L5 L% P: x% R7. The distribution grid ...................................................................................................43
; B+ r1 O( s% N7.1.1 Definition of the grid.............................................................................................. 43
6 c; k4 w- {+ X8 V7.1.2 Load Flow Simulation ........................................................................................... 47 , K1 f0 ]( Z! o
PART C: SIMULATE 49 : g* ?! R8 I p8 K0 l; e' _
8. Constant Wind Study .................................................................................................51 0 W2 O2 b' U3 P$ N
8.1 Structure the complete model .....................................................................................51 1 E# k3 M. o3 a4 ~
8.2 Constant wind study....................................................................................................53
4 K; T8 ~$ T7 J" p/ q9. Fault Analysis.............................................................................................................55
. f% v G q$ H8 C1 v* M9.1 Default at Node 3 ........................................................................................................56 5 O' I: J/ E0 T7 Y
9.1.1 Without DG........................................................................................................... 56
4 S. O# s# R/ Z9.1.2 With DG connected at node 1 .............................................................................. 57 / ^4 q# @. u6 H( L
9.2 Default at Node 2 ........................................................................................................59
0 e! i5 {. l' f# ?1 G5 I9.2.1 Without DG........................................................................................................... 59 : N% F& j$ r! Z
9.2.2 With DG connected at node 3 .............................................................................. 59 3 n V9 ] y2 i% @) A# U: `
9.3 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................61
1 o6 u: B: b6 {! M- G+ Y10. Variable wind study....................................................................................................63 % f9 M5 {' ^5 G6 c* P8 z
10.1 Dynamic pitch control ..................................................................................................63
! r7 s; y. c" @0 j10.2 Passive pitch control simulation ..................................................................................67
9 _ p4 E! |$ F$ b9 @1 l. m4 {2 S10.3 Comparison of passive and dynamic pitch control ......................................................69
+ c) V% A9 C( f11. Wind farm...................................................................................................................71 ! l* L4 Y* E- |3 V6 H: W! {: A
11.1 From a single wind turbine to a wind farm ..................................................................72 " R# J8 o5 [$ ]! D
11.1.1 Change the structure of the model ....................................................................... 72
! Y7 i. @% S8 V11.1.2 Modifications in the synchronous generator......................................................... 73
8 v* H7 ?8 f# M- \; ]- K11.1.3 Modifications in the transformer ........................................................................... 74
% x3 p5 w1 P$ B2 x; i8 o11.1.4 Modifications in the grid........................................................................................ 74 , ]) Y1 g; }1 ~6 v8 I
11.2 PWM Regulation drives...............................................................................................75 F, ^2 U% V/ z9 `# j
11.2.1 Principles .............................................................................................................. 75 $ S- q* u9 L/ r$ s
11.2.2 Generation of the triangular waveform................................................................. 75 : q0 k/ g2 j- W8 y1 H) X; z6 S/ ~1 G
11.2.3 Generation of the reference.................................................................................. 79 " _+ M) |" B( @0 P( q8 ~
11.2.4 Generation of the firing pulses for the GTO inverter ............................................ 83 , \. l" C' ~) l( i* u) l8 C
11.3 Simulation 85
9 x2 k6 H" N; |1 O& ]$ ` vPART D: APPENDIX 87
' G9 I, L$ d7 K( E$ O+ S12. References.................................................................................................................89 |
|