(1996) Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems一书中介绍的可靠性评估PJM方法有下面几句话:8 [6 N! L) k9 J. ]1 v5 T- V
1)) u: o" F# o' b& X It is necessary in a practical system to first define an acceptable risk level in order to determine the maximum demand that a particular committed system can meet. 1 i R8 Y) b0 J1 w
2)Consider, for example, that a risk of 0.001 is acceptable. If additional generation can be made available in System A within 1 hour, the required spinning reserve is only 30 MW and a demand of 170 MW can be supplied.4 E& H4 M1 C+ k6 I! g' V: {3 G
3) In practice an operator would use the PJM risk assessment method by adding, and therefore committing, one unit at a time from a merit order table until the unit commitment risk given by the generation model became equal to or less than the acceptable value for the demand level expected.. L- r$ M. p6 T ! y- j: K: \6 Q2 j" X0 |原文2句的意思:假设系统允许的风险水平为0.1%。对系统A,若在1h内可以获得额外发电容量的支持,那么,A系统的旋备需求为30MW,可带负荷170MW。 % l1 V" K. Y$ h5 x3 I# B" q. i & P6 E+ ~6 W; s4 b# Z2 R我的疑问:8 O x7 Y& q: g8 R- S' U
从表5.2可见,A系统停运容量大于30的累积概率=运行容量小于170的累积概率=0.0915%,即运行容量大于170概率99.9%,此情形下系统可以带负荷170MW,若还可以获得额外30MW旋备,系统可带负荷就应该是200MW。 1 {. E$ I5 b$ O* _5 V8 _+ j) M为何原文讲“170 MW can be supplied”?. N2 y8 b: X4 _3 N! q) ]/ N/ G