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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
. o- Z3 K2 l# wHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
! Q: {8 K/ U0 T" e5 leconomic recovery5 C1 x9 d$ A1 g+ o `
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
3 `9 \7 V$ o$ k6 xaround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety- P, l# x/ S2 u2 Z& @* r7 F, O( k! p
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
r: t7 R- \" U" Ceconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking8 }' {, L$ C) J( K
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
- X5 ~9 S* v$ M/ q1 y! Vand reigniting the engines of economic growth.
% y3 I. r( F3 |& C8 N; I- u. RAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive5 ?( A) m* A U$ ~! x& n
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,! h3 e5 a. Z) L. j* S/ C8 X+ {" \
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
( N1 `2 ]6 r4 U9 vclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and
2 Z* e% {: H! Reconomic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
0 @8 \! ~- ]4 K' Wmore resilient and less polluting.- w, h8 ]; t) d6 U8 L/ v6 i
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
5 H! d& X7 s* m* b- u0 K) q9 Dto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions0 W, ?0 W3 h) j
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is6 m6 I% _1 e7 F( j, r
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to- U: a& ~8 @2 ~- I- i6 [
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,( z3 }' N) a- C
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet8 [) Y4 s: x: L4 ^% L
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the1 I3 r- |- _( f
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
# R. X7 l6 R( B7 u$ F$ r6 }battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure$ V5 i2 q6 e) [4 b! L+ g& e
and driving innovation. [, [/ i* n% A
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济, b1 T, q$ F) a" `, v2 q
复苏核心的邀请函; e: A" \7 R8 o2 l; b+ A5 \7 C
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
# t, s: b9 l( T Z# z$ I* l有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、* C; {( |# k# @$ v$ b
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障6 Z0 L8 Q! `6 X0 Q4 _- v
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
# W* b4 u% b9 I3 c界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长8 M! x9 L6 S( k/ ~
引擎。
& T; T1 S. R% p& @7 n8 \* e% W$ |( ?- e在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
" I$ L% ^+ P5 B; i! q大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提+ G9 F6 E- B# G. C
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相6 U. C3 |" L4 G" ]8 c
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
& y" {7 J$ L! H2 g! R: C机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
+ L f% a( }+ s5 e1 e5 v代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
- Y9 @5 W0 f2 f @0 h7 z5 K# P% w- l全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能% S6 z3 f" n- J
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排1 S/ o" m1 z8 L7 E
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使% l) p7 [5 @8 ]" w
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
( |& [4 S/ _& P1 X e* Y6 Q& `在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
9 M' q' U5 U8 B& b明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
2 C7 Y: [9 Y# s6 W诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转4 X, a9 n: _9 O5 P8 S" d6 U1 E
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储& C1 z) A: g" F& K. B
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新- k d! `+ h5 K1 t$ o5 O
的重中之重。 / e! A' X* A. a- _1 N ]5 N( r
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