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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
' v! S2 s: `- {; ~9 [8 X OHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
9 t1 J7 c8 f( u4 v, l8 m8 I3 aeconomic recovery: _5 Q' Z) [& T$ ~: g: t
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency6 V' F, Y6 ]9 h$ ^( v. \% g
around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety2 u# W5 ^/ w; m/ q1 d( o$ t0 x
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
0 ?) ]8 `3 a, s8 U, @9 Jeconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
. Y' V$ X2 f b: m/ f* t5 S( @further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work
: U/ b0 y, Z4 i1 X/ nand reigniting the engines of economic growth.7 v- J; c( y _ d/ O8 x
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
- [' w0 @/ k* i* eeconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,( e5 Z% V* [$ J4 w7 \4 T, @
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making4 M- O. W3 H6 W9 w
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and7 Z5 S3 a& c! j0 s4 R
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
+ X; i1 l! I' q# Rmore resilient and less polluting., s7 R# x5 L2 l# a/ F4 h. `
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock+ C% f. S0 A. Y1 i. _$ U: n4 _
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions6 k( q0 i# Q. q$ D" x* g
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is: I; N6 b4 N) a% i/ n- R- w2 c
putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to) P" _" ?# K% P- ~0 _- b
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
# m/ k( h0 V5 j; p% I. pwhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
, i: p+ V( W8 q' N ?our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
1 K2 T4 h- Q7 E: v* H; Y/ W( Pkey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
8 p6 S2 O( V' k* ybattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
! v" Q5 ^+ l) y$ jand driving innovation.
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济1 T% P) v) `) _4 R
复苏核心的邀请函
5 W- k9 O i* X7 j# }1 W* G! t& |新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未. Q: y# w. c+ z; c1 {
有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
" g1 Z8 z: N4 L L9 G安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障2 [7 F, ]6 t i2 s4 q8 @8 r* v
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
/ f! @4 ]7 M" V' U1 \; z界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
2 @$ B+ i9 Y/ h* q+ d8 q: z& b引擎。$ P+ ^: f; t# Q1 W6 `3 Y
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
" r( ]/ w7 W5 k$ U# r" S/ `大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提% D3 E6 {1 Z# b! y; R
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相" u- z. O( M6 o, t& |# ~/ W+ _
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业0 `3 N* P& h* X) {# `5 [
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现! g1 E" u3 @; a3 u( o
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。2 D. g1 X+ [* ?: \8 B0 B. l
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
8 Q" Q4 `) J. Q源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排
. `4 p( T" n* }. J/ p3 D& L放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
0 y0 K" Z/ t3 y. C得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源+ `/ N- h7 K* i4 t! J! z
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
+ Q0 ?' |2 f$ @, q, @. N明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承1 T5 R6 L( x% n
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转
" W4 |4 b- c- y) k1 E型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储9 Y6 B; r% E+ i! _/ J
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新. u+ ?1 s$ X0 j. M& {# k5 R3 u
的重中之重。 - E& ?$ V, u8 g0 N' X6 k5 u7 u
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