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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展1 C7 q1 T( U1 m; u |
How clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the, v% v; N6 w& p3 W- T
economic recovery
) c. }) O# R" B, B: U" w7 pThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency- \* f) W% c+ @7 |; S0 w7 b F
around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety4 Y& `/ ^4 O A8 ~7 Q. C
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and3 w/ ^0 e- d+ v' b$ j8 Z6 L; i+ I
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking+ Z, ~& H7 C2 d' x* L1 p: Y: W* [
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work- z- p# p$ W; O' O
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.& W5 o' D% z& e$ P! ^' d) P
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive, t* P+ _6 [3 ^5 P
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,
* \4 P# e: W) g& c- X9 cothers will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
2 D' R, e" s# s8 \3 c) p) @" J0 rclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and
4 n% v9 P' c' S0 \7 W9 @. qeconomic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
) B; k. T* r, |8 S, I& K8 _: Emore resilient and less polluting.
% Y# m1 ^8 v, s' l3 u6 JGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock2 L+ V3 b5 ], D. D
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
/ V7 {! J% m. r9 U' Swill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
$ T; Z8 A2 W( Q3 V. [putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to! d, t e8 N5 e5 p: `5 h) {
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
5 M! y& X+ V& |* owhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
' q# G& ^) t* S4 I3 ^$ y- Y- Qour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the
: y( M- c# m- Ekey pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
3 V5 `9 p$ F& K$ Wbattery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
; w3 z- ]1 {+ uand driving innovation.
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
: f: L8 k7 l/ {5 R复苏核心的邀请函, p, ?# c/ E6 |3 f. G9 L& ]
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
Z% x: X$ H& }/ ~0 ~. S' J% o有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
7 a9 n+ P2 X6 i; f安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障0 W% b9 G9 _. a2 Q
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
5 x) @; n4 M) |7 d* t& w( e, k2 s5 ~界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长8 T6 { C+ E1 a
引擎。6 T! k* v$ T8 ]8 n5 | h5 ~
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定3 }7 y0 R% D; s6 I$ g) M
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
' J- Y* m/ X p/ ~$ `振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相9 ^( t" K, q8 R/ q7 C9 A
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
5 }; \4 N. c. q$ C8 P7 v) p机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
5 @; G/ W, B% I2 l$ P代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。5 s1 g& m. Y: u' [$ X
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能
, F3 H1 _' ] b' M8 Y, P5 b源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排' {- k% M9 \ ~( b
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使9 ^! X# h% H; ^4 G# M9 ?( W
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源- I2 O( t+ l6 h
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
+ C. _, q, F" t9 T4 a明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
+ `9 W1 h" p- S+ c& b诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转# a' p5 C* _. a! @
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
' h( A1 c6 H- y$ T& l6 A能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新
6 v; T; _ h2 m! H) S1 F( r, p$ a9 C的重中之重。 2 k9 | Q0 ]' u
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