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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
- q. N* ^) p3 P6 eHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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% R q) R! v7 l3 Z! fAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
* W ~$ m/ q7 T& Keconomic recovery
* W" d5 e" L, qThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
! G# d# f" _# T' Y+ haround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety
$ h* Y. U* C! a2 S" E/ z( Tand well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
* f# @" r( S% K# ]( Zeconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking6 v/ E$ |8 I% b, w
further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work0 }/ X: N6 d& ~& t% Y. d, P
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.$ Y+ j# k- v. u# Z2 ]
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive1 e8 k& d: [+ f
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,
+ q- T1 ~4 E2 g! _others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making* Z$ y$ e6 U' }' N( |8 _
clean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and- S9 e/ H7 B! z+ T- z' G- \
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
& \0 Q. g0 ^1 _' j1 n3 m3 jmore resilient and less polluting.
0 e9 y# v: h& z$ RGlobal confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
" a3 D( S' }" C- {7 e* rto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions; x; k! x, \4 u% c% W) D& ~
will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
' c8 a4 [$ r7 X( yputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
2 A. V1 ^- R; j! J$ o; H+ mplay a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity, k5 `0 Z/ q+ @+ e' g4 ^
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet$ R7 }" T- E# y/ B
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the6 j: b* c8 p6 L$ h* c. _1 {
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and7 J7 i- W$ b: g! D, n7 H4 Z
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure: b: o* l7 M0 F5 w( d
and driving innovation.
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6 C0 x. V c$ }& V; M& P. A9 R一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济( Q, a1 R) `, {) V; y6 J
复苏核心的邀请函# Y1 Q% G, v8 X$ L0 e3 ~+ b) k% p
新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
( i2 A# z7 \, W6 U有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、: r0 o/ {9 D4 o; B Q) g
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障5 k, x% b9 O+ b8 \
措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
6 T0 j3 `1 c3 i3 s. N) I7 t+ g) r6 K界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
- ?# C- J3 U& h! F引擎。
; S3 Y# W1 i$ `; Z% v; q在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
J! x4 R& D4 j, S' w# E大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
- y" V2 q: @8 [# `振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相
' P; {8 {& h2 j7 q5 h3 c信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业# Q/ Q( O) n( p+ T$ _& _! }
机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现 _5 c5 P: ]/ P& k; r* G
代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。& L0 \% I& c7 ^- ^ P+ y' Y, M
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能( x9 l9 ^! u, N/ A- K! b$ B9 t/ h
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排0 o2 F8 [" M" G8 C4 O. D0 x
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使6 ~% ?# }5 B$ s$ Y4 C
得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源! S1 h! ]4 G% p- F6 C" X2 L
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
0 X* d0 t7 S) I, S; e: @( l% ^2 v明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承; j, t g5 p8 X# b3 D% L
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转1 d& @/ }" B6 H" C3 P' [7 {
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储+ X# D# ?" ?1 Y7 C. n( v* p
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新
% |; E) W# c: _ Z3 s7 y/ n$ v; W的重中之重。 ; ~$ i) A7 T5 I+ B7 ^& m' o/ ~6 `
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