Partial Description of the IEEE Common Data Format for the + I) R) o& Y ~* |
Exchange of Solved Load Flow Data$ ~. ?" R8 i! i# O, z+ T
The complete description can be found in the paper "Common Data: Y% S; R! S3 {
Format for the Exchange of Solved Load Flow Data", Working Group on a( V2 X' f! U* T# B% @
Common Format for the Exchange of Solved Load Flow Data, _IEEE' c0 i, h: x7 U8 C- ]+ l
Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems_, Vol. PAS-92, No. 6,- Y8 |+ x2 S P4 U. ?
November/December 1973, pp. 1916-1925." r1 f" Q$ y" Y9 J. M* p; ~
The data file has lines of up to 128 characters. The lines are grouped( a d; ?; p# r4 r, T$ ]& W2 b
into sections with section headers. Data items are entered in specific 1 f/ e5 @+ p$ |! d0 o- Q+ mcolumns. No blank items are allowed, enter zeros instead. Floating point5 t) j I( q! R; ~3 Y0 N! ~' F2 P) n
items should have explicit decimal point. No implicit decimal points ) G, H" N- F- `! P |are used. 5 x4 m% m- T" l) J, HData type codes: A - Alphanumeric (no special characters)' F4 P4 c' b4 t9 c6 U9 I
I - Integer( t2 H& _, O, s6 l
F - Floating point 6 C; r1 _' `- P' q * - Mandatory item # I {$ `2 U! E5 x, `+ H9 @" xTitle Data' [$ y! }! y: x; L+ W7 w
========== , J1 q, R: E; d: ~# }) Y# }First card in file.: A& G. e& W: Z' Y: n G' M' y
Columns 2- 9 Date, in format DD/MM/YY with leading zeros. If no date ! d ~ @6 k; w" Z. p( l1 J9 W* R provided, use 0b/0b/0b where b is blank. ' s4 t! j, `9 o, R' _# k% f8 @Columns 11-30 Originator's name (A)! n2 D( p7 y% r9 t2 M- |) b& ^0 `
Columns 32-37 MVA Base (F*)( [# M( N/ O9 Q
Columns 39-42 Year (I) - J0 F- U! P5 n1 {3 r( l& Y: sColumn 44 Season (S - Summer, W - Winter)/ V1 E" A7 b# X
Column 46-73 Case identification (A): F" Q. Z: q6 S; F2 i
Bus Data *" n/ \+ d- ~. Q. k
==========/ H0 S- u0 D4 f& p$ G( s n
Section start card *:% C1 i& B3 ~ ^4 J2 J
--------------------- . ?8 ~6 v: J0 u+ XColumns 1-16 BUS DATA FOLLOWS (not clear that any more than BUS in7 u/ j7 \: t0 u' d; l2 j
1-3 is significant) *; I8 |2 w1 m( h! _- ]2 D
Columns ?- ? NNNNN ITEMS (column not clear, I would not count on this), b5 B* h, ^8 D4 n0 \ _
Bus data cards *: E- ]3 {6 L$ Z1 N @) r8 {; v# ~----------------- K' F0 V8 m0 P: b
Columns 1- 4 Bus number (I) * ; d) n* @3 o$ I) GColumns 7-17 Name (A) (left justify) * 5 j4 i' D, Z8 G/ v& }. b$ W% F9 c# F) oColumns 19-20 Load flow area number (I) Don't use zero! * 2 y$ R3 n# {. R, @; I1 l2 f* hColumns 21-23 Loss zone number (I) ( Y2 X* ^- s! w/ }; B/ o" ?Columns 25-26 Type (I) * 0 j2 W" J6 |+ A2 {0 A9 ^' d 0 - Unregulated (load, PQ)2 E7 S4 r% K$ ?* b' G( G
1 - Hold MVAR generation within voltage limits, (PQ) - _! e2 \8 n8 I* A 2 - Hold voltage within VAR limits (gen, PV) ( K8 i e# M2 h* C# o8 T: |4 k* q0 } 3 - Hold voltage and angle (swing, V-Theta) (must always " H0 O4 R% x ]' p: l) ~ have one) N/ ?0 ~" C! K# L2 g
Columns 28-33 Final voltage, p.u. (F) * 9 l+ I9 u, [/ y5 j9 a8 R3 X, }Columns 34-40 Final angle, degrees (F) * ; @' g) r4 b* J/ X1 z+ P: M7 [Columns 41-49 Load MW (F) * r* c, k$ ?1 S2 F) `; ?
Columns 50-59 Load MVAR (F) */ u# m9 i6 _6 P: r4 i x% |6 @: _, r
Columns 60-67 Generation MW (F) * 6 |" g/ K5 m( J9 MColumns 68-75 Generation MVAR (F) * 2 M3 j2 @, ~' l( s" e2 O- ~4 XColumns 77-83 Base KV (F) ! [7 I5 a* H9 k& ?Columns 85-90 Desired volts (pu) (F) (This is desired remote voltage if( A: D2 `( E. y& `$ i( L
this bus is controlling another bus. " }5 ]" A% x4 ^6 Q! t: uColumns 91-98 Maximum MVAR or voltage limit (F)- F# m/ g% P4 a5 s
Columns 99-106 Minimum MVAR or voltage limit (F)/ A) i# W/ W9 ` n
Columns 107-114 Shunt conductance G (per unit) (F) * 8 m" Z; n) S$ m: Z/ ?6 J# i( ]Columns 115-122 Shunt susceptance B (per unit) (F) * " s$ p8 Z8 ^6 _# {# ~Columns 124-127 Remote controlled bus number: p! E! U5 {9 m4 S& X; \- ?
Section end card: . h4 D/ _$ X7 J: K/ z-----------------+ H+ p2 {4 w" k- m1 y3 s
Columns 1- 4 -999 * _: E% g. I+ z) ^) k. ^Branch Data *; K% X2 \+ M) P5 m$ L1 e
=============' ~+ A* ^, V/ s2 s5 r1 q3 B) i
Section start card *:! v# |) s( z0 I* c7 C
---------------------: c9 E- b5 D' B; o9 B- c5 h# ~. L
Columns 1-16 BRANCH DATA FOLLOWS (not clear that any more than BRANCH" ]2 U5 t) Y7 t& Q( t" A
is significant) ** {$ Y" X0 [1 o& p) F4 h
Columns 40?- ? NNNNN ITEMS (column not clear, I would not count on this)+ W% N' E. ~, A; s
Branch data cards *: ( S& e1 g5 f2 r' v* m-------------------- : {) i4 N% I. y1 U) o+ m ?Columns 1- 4 Tap bus number (I) *7 T9 n4 X$ E" t/ S9 n0 F
For transformers or phase shifters, the side of the model 2 W6 M$ V3 T" j3 Q; {+ w# o the non-unity tap is on 9 f- I+ a T, }' \& ~Columns 6- 9 Z bus number (I) *) ^# l+ q4 i/ A* `- W5 T: E: h% a
For transformers and phase shifters, the side of the model 6 ]1 F4 E, ]& l$ t the device impedance is on. 0 v6 D# i6 \6 H- E" PColumns 11-12 Load flow area (I) 0 X% ~4 N5 {1 m1 o6 AColumns 13-14 Loss zone (I): k, m9 d0 f8 A# \7 v
Column 17 Circuit (I) * (Use 1 for single lines) 3 n6 K6 O+ f+ M8 @& MColumn 19 Type (I) *7 T" {. X! h+ v. s$ b3 t9 H
0 - Transmission line 5 ]6 f' t @# G+ P6 D2 c 1 - Fixed tap" M0 S" D% K% P( J2 ^& Y
2 - Variable tap for voltage control (TCUL, LTC)( x6 w I2 o( t7 X3 r) p/ G+ J
3 - Variable tap (turns ratio) for MVAR control 8 T% m7 A7 j# b+ {" ]# ? 4 - Variable phase angle for MW control (phase shifter) ) b, D$ ~- R" i5 r0 _7 ]6 h- i* EColumns 20-29 Branch resistance R, per unit (F) * 0 v ]5 `- i( uColumns 30-40 Branch reactance X, per unit (F) * No zero impedance lines - N. ]) a0 e& ZColumns 41-50 Line charging B, per unit (F) * (total line charging, +B)6 r. o' R5 h; U7 C* Q
Columns 51-55 Line MVA rating No 1 (I) Left justify!& y) ^* u/ g( b. p: d4 f
Columns 57-61 Line MVA rating No 2 (I) Left justify! ! d5 ~' l; |. X8 V8 e( ?Columns 63-67 Line MVA rating No 3 (I) Left justify!3 z, T$ j) D& Z1 c% Z& f* s
Columns 69-72 Control bus number " d* |1 \' s: V# F4 \Column 74 Side (I) ; m6 C3 |7 D9 M+ p1 a7 ` 0 - Controlled bus is one of the terminals : }9 O9 Y& B9 H W$ V- S/ T' [1 I. F 1 - Controlled bus is near the tap side9 _1 _) N/ [& x$ p, A
2 - Controlled bus is near the impedance side (Z bus) ) Q" |4 U K" M1 Y& jColumns 77-82 Transformer final turns ratio (F)' D# {$ L3 i" [
Columns 84-90 Transformer (phase shifter) final angle (F)0 k+ u3 J9 D6 V' }' i9 c
Columns 91-97 Minimum tap or phase shift (F). I1 E- l4 q$ B: c
Columns 98-104 Maximum tap or phase shift (F) 7 [/ O2 _. c: R6 kColumns 106-111 Step size (F) 7 e4 i6 w2 B$ Z7 Y9 {' ^Columns 113-119 Minimum voltage, MVAR or MW limit (F) " e3 Z- A3 }& `( {# OColumns 120-126 Maximum voltage, MVAR or MW limit (F)% U! e, a0 p% f
Section end card:- b# O. [! J8 i; E
-----------------/ S2 Q. L; z/ b& C* O) _
Columns 1- 4 -999" `# U3 c& B+ `1 w$ N: t
Loss Zone Data- M, I8 V5 @: t" O8 ?5 }
============== 5 ^6 ]7 U9 G2 ]+ t5 R# mSection start card% W. y+ _6 O2 d/ |
------------------ $ K8 a" T+ n; mColumns 1-16 LOSS ZONES FOLLOWS (not clear that any more than LOSS 2 B5 N8 a; t8 s( e is significant)5 O/ g+ ~- d( r# ]2 S, }# @
Columns 40?- ? NNNNN ITEMS (column not clear, I would not count on this) + G' X8 W) m% D i8 u. [Loss Zone Cards:4 @" S( t9 s& [+ w5 F
---------------- ' z- J0 G9 e3 G+ U/ ?% |Columns 1- 3 Loss zone number (I) / j! T) s/ Z; p" X. m) i c7 NColumns 5-16 Loss zone name (A)4 [ p% K0 T/ z7 k) R! |$ G
Section end card:" n; Y+ h* U5 y- ~7 O: u( o5 |8 e
----------------- s) X2 E# k0 I' m$ ~Columns 1- 3 -995 G! g i' m2 o% B2 H$ D# T( Z' f7 H
Interchange Data * , v4 {! H" W1 z3 W0 g================== 9 g6 x4 O t1 I4 n8 G0 C% {9 nSection start card, d4 F& u! C: h6 {8 R
------------------ # D. D/ c$ h/ v$ V0 k6 |Columns 1-16 INTERCHANGE DATA FOLLOWS (not clear that any more than + L4 h* N/ `& Q7 _% J7 P! Z first word is significant).5 k- a( K7 I* y5 b
Columns 40?- ? NNNNN ITEMS (column not clear, I would not count on this), y, D8 b0 J1 n: O
Interchange Data Cards *: 8 m/ G8 x7 {$ s1 S+ k------------------------- 5 l- T7 G7 b" G% C- N+ rColumns 1- 2 Area number (I) no zeros! * ) K' `5 @+ [. Q8 U TColumns 4- 7 Interchange slack bus number (I) * 2 B- }7 n5 M+ j6 s' _Columns 9-20 Alternate swing bus name (A)6 W/ C0 X' d& O* v
Columns 21-28 Area interchange export, MW (F) (+ = out) *+ X& L5 z8 Y9 \4 n
Columns 30-35 Area interchange tolerance, MW (F) *& l% }8 Q& p% {& e; Q2 U% R' p
Columns 38-43 Area code (abbreviated name) (A) * ! C c% a& S! lColumns 46-75 Area name (A) & u/ T W7 T4 K8 p7 z# y, MSection end card:/ j* z( ~1 d$ `& O
----------------- , p8 `. i* p. F D9 m! f8 }, W1 SColumns 1- 2 -9+ r' r S7 e. G5 t
Tie Line Data4 O, s; h( ^+ M; ^- V3 P
=============. e2 k/ }: }, x4 ^
Section start card , r) d0 Z( \1 \1 U, J4 v/ ]------------------ 4 F; M' b5 q/ c% O m8 AColumns 1-16 TIE LINES FOLLOW (not clear that any more than TIE 4 B+ P1 [; p8 l/ h, w7 D* T is significant) 3 s) l- I$ n- VColumns 40?- ? NNNNN ITEMS (column not clear, I would not count on this)* s& j4 t4 a4 T2 o1 n
Tie Line Cards:, M3 d7 j% n9 }' y4 {2 L
---------------/ _' I7 c9 N v1 G
Columns 1- 4 Metered bus number (I) u) q# o- B7 j/ Z3 r/ R( kColumns 7-8 Metered area number (I)- J$ {, ~& u4 f5 Q, t$ r4 W+ A! M c
Columns 11-14 Non-metered bus number (I) / n1 P! ]) A9 ~; N% C3 }) R( M+ s% TColumns 17-18 Non-metered area number (I)) _& O2 T0 ]3 q% Z7 C8 u/ T
Column 21 Circuit number ! \6 Y3 J' l$ iSection end card:/ G# E' s4 j* g. r
----------------- & C, t0 @9 B$ IColumns 1- 3 -999! ^9 U4 ]6 C+ b# ]2 Y% X+ F
END OF DATA: `! N# {0 l8 t" E
3 e3 s z1 j, X" ?7 uPSAP File Format 4 p; R' ?$ k2 ]/ ]+ g" M9 O3 R' @May 20, 1993! r" M1 _2 _( a8 D
The PECO PSAP File Format is fully described in the _PJM Power System : x& [" ?9 V8 ]: tAnalysis Package Use's Guide_, available from the Philadelphia * t6 T# k; Z. s. yElectric Company. The following is a rough description of the 3 E+ [. d3 p% O! g/ a: J* [most important parts of the format. 7 U. F. g* Y1 z9 E$ G% \1 KA PSAP data file is divided into sections by code cards. The code is ! t7 q3 r0 ?/ s- B" Uin the first three columns. There are something like 60 codes, of ~0 L! Z! o6 R5 j) P7 T% J6 swhich only four are described in this document.9 S; b$ p8 U0 m- A
The 1 code indicates that the next card is the case title. Only one3 d# j @( i$ i+ |& E
title is allowed per case.* S/ a6 K( j( R! r( i9 h9 {
The 4 card indicates that line data follows. The line data ends with 2 E. h" r+ Q( u E- j9 w) P" u5 A3 ua 9999 card. # Q) p3 I! n- LThe 5 card indicates that bus data follows. The bus data ends with) r* y' J" i3 ?8 H" E
a 9999 card.# ~7 ~1 C. l- v- c
The 15 card indicates that area interchange data follows. The data ends with 9 p, p( d/ C6 w6 G9 y' A0 p: c2 f9 }$ ma 9999 card.5 C$ P1 G1 u. `% J/ k5 X6 w
Line Data Card (Code 4 cards)0 k; r! U/ V8 B- g) v
=============================: @! i5 @, j* a, O" V7 G- R& r
Cols Data # [5 }1 e" J5 L! _2 b7 r* _, l1-4 From bus number7 P+ O) |( a* f) i
6 Change code (blank in 4 section); @/ N+ R% g9 F
7 'C' if second card present for same line. Used for transformers. / K4 h. A' ?3 E5 d0 ], s" r9-12 To bus number " Q- n' U+ X' @/ u14 Circuit number (blank in 4 section) $ ^5 R9 D: z- S K16 'T' or 'F' - Load flow area of bus at this end of line gets losses. ) l* d, w( F R' C. N18-23 Line resistance in percent of base. (NOT per unit.)$ W7 J8 z' \9 Q$ |
(percent = 100 x per unit) Two default decimal places. # M: ~, A! ^" U8 A$ F3 v24-29 Line reactance, in percent. Two default decimal places.* m. B' n& [' m/ i& Y
30-35 Line charging MVAR (total). Three default decimal places. : g( Q, m3 [% |- Y7 W. I/ t# R8 G36-40 Transformer tap (per unit turns ratio). Three default decimal$ v8 i8 c% ?1 @4 t' N5 F
places, 1000 = 1.000.% k0 d' S8 A1 q& d4 I/ r. S
41-45 Min tap, for OLTC. Three default decimal places. S/ n2 \6 s: ]7 h5 ~7 [# P* B: l46-50 Max tap, for OLTC. Three default decimal places. ' b5 U% ?; U3 ]% C% |6 X51-55 Phase shift angle, for OL phase shifter. Two default decimal places. ' o* ^. I# O! R) ~5 x2 c7 X5 U5 q56-60 Remote voltage control bus number. Negative if lower tap increases % R5 y3 M0 \' }& P5 P7 F( h voltage of this bus., k" z7 s# v7 {
61-64 Normal MVA rating- N) F, ^& j# a! X
65-68 Emergency MVA rating$ Z7 e: K, }% i, C
69-72 MVA Base. Default value 100 MVA if blank. ' z: f5 u5 t3 }$ QSecond Line Card (follows 'C' in first card) ' f: J W3 u) h9 M+ z- R============================================ & P2 y0 T2 F, y" z) \6 E# T& l0 r1-17 Same as first card, except no 'C'. Can be left blank.& s7 M2 u; j( W* G: [" f5 J4 @
35-40 Desired MVAR flow or Min voltage setpoint for OLTC. 1 @( C! M5 R0 f# ~+ o41-45 Min phase shifter degrees. Two default decimal places. 3 i5 Y( @0 \, s" g+ t46-50 Max phase shifter degrees. Two default decimal places. $ z6 I# J4 W' z% t- p }# l, |( M51-55 Desired MW flow for phase shifter.% u4 S2 [5 e$ Z+ j' u# R( d
57-60 Controlled line from bus. % @$ k( F7 ]+ N5 e6 Q( J c: m4 P G# O62-65 Controlled line to bus.. b6 n3 n8 Y& Q2 X8 R
67-70 Available taps (number of taps) ) C# n& } ~' X5 X8 m; Y71-75 Maximum voltage setpoint. Three default decimal places. S! N6 x! P4 N" ?, {; zBus Cards (Code 5 cards)) _9 G# J* R* j
======================== + }# B; X6 k" h; D: c1-4 Bus number9 A9 k: S1 O3 u: t( C2 g. Q0 g0 U
6 Change code (blank in 5 section). R) G7 j+ y9 B3 R1 ?
7 Continue code (blank in 5 section), j% S4 ^7 D7 @6 ~2 X0 R
8 Regulated bus code:7 z( j# h) r9 T, }
Blank - load (PQ) bus R3 A: B. _( t' Z6 x, f( h1 A L 1 - gen (PV) bus) h- [( v: @8 |1 t5 j. n
2 - swing (V-Theta) bus ! f- Q( T8 z- K5 F% k& @6 G10-21 Name% s' w# n; M6 z a4 z+ v; \
23-26 Bus voltage (control setpoint or solved value). & ~ z/ L7 x6 B" f4 H U0 p4 T Three default decimal places. 0 [& i |* G: g# P8 H' O, L9 F27-30 Bus angle7 S& E4 Y" a5 m. a/ F% r; T
31-35 Generation MW0 n) {' H' L) f2 N& t
36-40 Generation MVAR (from solution)% v6 x/ V% Y- f7 g
41-45 Generation MVAR low limit , t2 T5 i0 ~2 F46-50 Generation MVAR high limit' b* Q2 V/ a4 {
51-55 Bus at which generation controls voltage ^9 m8 O' c2 N! S1 ~: [56-60 Load MW 1 Z- v% i2 _- N5 e _0 |- s- Y61-65 Load MVAR2 M' ]) L ^) `, c5 x
66-70 Shunt MVAR. Reactors are minus.# O6 U- P8 e3 y& K, G8 s1 u
71-72 Load flow area. (Used for area interchange and losses). 7 ^2 G! A" V( S3 e. |Area Interchange Cards (Code 15 cards)" r; M- ~' _; d2 o$ i
======================================2 ^5 B5 `( h1 f9 X% R! m/ @# {
3-4 Load flow area number / G) S# I1 P8 v- }4 L/ h7 W4 @5-8 Swing bus for area interchange. Adjusts generation at this bus D( ]% l5 A1 B' A( w+ C
to meet area interchange requirement. 2 n$ ^" ] X4 {% }! f7 G1 A% f! g9-14 Area exports, MW. (+ = out of area)) b) d: J) v$ y( S' z
15-19 Area Interchange tolerance, MW 9 S6 D2 ]7 {8 _: \% q20-55 Area name ( f# L4 x1 L$ ~! g4 h0 E* Q1 C! h56-60 Area load (usually left blank)1 n$ k: p! [! o/ {
61-65 Area losses (usually left blank) ) ~; N& V+ c: D% [& G0 V& p) j3 y: ]
1 G _6 I0 F7 k9 k! P8 W; H3 N) Z3 f1 v% S7 M1 |! {+ z
Description of the PTI Load Flow Data Format ! ^; O3 g; L# V. M/ r/ b============================================, [" w L+ u2 D1 _
Note that PTI reserves the right to change the format at any time. & {) o) y: X7 S; {! p1 o9 O9 k8 _For use with the IEEE 300 bus test case in PTI format. 0 M/ z5 P: E) i g L+ ?. mCase Identification Data ?' U0 e8 _$ g/ r4 [======================== , A U7 b" a# |2 u7 T, E5 \First record: IC,SBASE " W! [- I! s& b: n8 e- W! _5 ?& G: v IC - 0 for base case, 1 for change data to be added 0 ]* ]6 Y4 W' E8 M. i) C SBASE - System MVA base # D% F. x4 M6 L2 ?+ w4 \% yRecords 2 and 3 - two lines of heading, up to 60 characters per line b$ D7 y4 @4 Z* _Bus Data: V L, Q6 K& ?9 F# H, l
========( N6 v+ J9 D; B- ^* }0 S& t
Bus data records, terminated by a record with a bus number of zero. $ q# J% _; z4 H6 bI,IDE,PL,QL,GL,BL,IA,VM,VA,'NAME',BASKL,ZONE" D' I7 _) x- I" B; ~
I - Bus number (1 to 29997) + } z/ H) d- t e IDE - Bus type 6 O0 v& p" `8 W: p 1 - Load bus (no generation) % }' g; `1 U0 V5 h; c' o: u 2 - Generator or plant bus ; N7 Y% l1 [3 X( U 3 - Swing bus0 P6 j" C* j4 K3 L1 v! A( h0 A
4 - Islolated bus ) A& D4 ^" \/ k, w: `! e. ^- ~ PL - Load MW 9 k1 @- c; e* M9 I QL - Load MVAR& u, z3 K% Q3 |; I5 n
GL - Shunt conductance, MW at 1.0 per unit voltage+ R2 c' u0 ~3 y0 G( X; ?- Z
BL - Shunt susceptance, MVAR at 1.0 per unit voltage. (- = reactor) ' \* Z" d& G+ f. M, R, @ IA - Area number, 1-100 7 ~7 j1 |0 Z4 ~1 v VM - Voltage magnitude, per unit % `+ R7 I9 _7 ]# z" N) @ VA - Voltage angle, degrees) |# ~$ V8 `* [- U
NAME - Bus name, 8 characters, must be enclosed in quotes & L7 q& u# e/ ] BASKV - Base voltage, KV % B4 Y' k m1 a; x! L2 d ZONE - Loss zone, 1-9994 A% w1 ?8 d4 J X5 u2 q& w
Generator Data$ \1 X% l- ~3 P: H
==============% o$ U( {# C9 R& W$ T8 O8 v4 X0 F
Generator data records, terminated by a generator with an index of zero. - r( [! P+ R" ]+ y5 E W% Y5 zI,ID,PG,QG,QT,QB,VS,IREG,MBASE,ZR,ZX,RT,XT,GTAP,STAT,RMPCT,PT,PB7 s. [" e4 S' V4 r7 c! E3 @! w
I - Bus number5 S2 H: R; S$ M" }6 Y5 ~! ^) ]" [
ID - Machine identifier (0-9, A-Z); u# O4 R' W+ f5 A
PG - MW output, b/ I- k& ~0 W% E
QG - MVAR output6 q) z8 m" G& F" p- T
QT - Max MVAR3 ^) W! w: }- E: p6 \% d3 i
QB - Min MVAR R5 P0 w; [* h+ g bVS - Voltage setpoint _- s6 a( J' A8 n( E3 S: C
IREG - Remote controlled bus index (must be type 1), zero to control own( t" U) p+ }$ l0 T# y1 {/ T' M
voltage, and must be zero for gen at swing bus! t, h c( p. D( q- K, c
MBASE - Total MVA base of this machine (or machines), defaults to system3 P1 g# I, n ~) o
MVA base.( l- O) S, ?# _
ZR,ZX - Machine impedance, pu on MBASE8 G0 S) A. P0 e( p. q7 X+ b$ P3 B. U
RT,XT - Step up transformer impedance, p.u. on MBASE! \( r5 b% f! X' ?: a, [1 k+ I0 s
GTAP - Step up transformer off nominal turns ratio & s( W) ~& @) z5 ISTAT - Machine status, 1 in service, 0 out of service- q+ e' v$ ]/ E+ b/ t' @3 e
RMPCT - Percent of total VARS required to hold voltage at bus IREG 4 E0 e; A) Y8 | to come from bus I - for remote buses controlled by several generators9 R2 \5 j X- g2 V- @
PT - Max MW 1 e) g: g, D' o8 B: k" q, nPB - Min MW ! d7 a; y: |$ UBranch Data * W* B5 O+ J. S=========== ; W" \; d6 W) u$ x, aBranch records, ending with a record with from bus of zero7 h! ]* K% j( N. F2 u9 k
I,J,CKT,R,X,B,RATEA,RATEB,RATEC,RATIO,ANGLE,GI,BI,GJ,BJ,ST' h& f8 k3 L9 u
I - From bus number, i, M" U' }4 o$ V+ \7 z; _
J - To bus number , C, x$ L9 b0 n& T, mCKT - Circuit identifier (two character) not clear if integer or alpha $ f. ?* r& @( v# bR - Resistance, per unit 2 k0 w+ H+ H% z' `X - Reactance, per unit % T' w! S# O. G9 SB - Total line charging, per unit+ P1 @' x4 W* F& S. L
RATEA - MVA rating A# g8 u* A3 m0 c8 m \! S
RATEB, RATEC - Higher MVA ratings8 ?6 i1 M5 k. @) d3 d
RATIO - Transformer off nominal turns ratio 0 K3 A5 U, q0 h7 WANGLE - Transformer phase shift angle; j+ R! C2 V6 C. _
GI,BI - Line shunt complex admittance for shunt at from end (I) bus, pu. # k/ T! Y$ s2 f- R' J( AGJ,BJ - Line shunt complex admittance for shunt at to end (J) bus, pu., O" s$ Y: _! u6 X( m/ M
ST - Initial branch status, 1 - in service, 0 - out of service ! j) T5 w$ }! Q* RTransformer Adjustment Data 4 U2 y! @( A$ L# {" l=========================== % C! K0 v$ L3 ^4 Z1 \' B) wEnds with record with from bus of zero 2 O' v7 M( @8 c: ^5 @2 m0 qI,J,CKT,ICONT,RMA,RMI,VMA,VMI,STEP,TABLE) K( I9 w0 i K
I - From bus number 0 ~1 o1 p4 \ N7 ZJ - To bus number 3 q9 q( f" m4 x4 O5 rCKT - Circuit number ' H1 m% D& t- Y( bICONT - Number of bus to control. If different from I or J, sign of ICONT0 y/ ^" O5 w" Y& V/ v
determines control. Positive sign, close to impedance (untapped) bus$ t; E& ^4 c* T) X
of transformer. Negative sign, opposite. ; x) [- v( F9 F# `. e: ~2 aRMA - Upper limit of turns ratio or phase shift: A! J( G% q! w5 R/ X5 F" s
RMI - Lower limit of turns ratio or phase shift# Q1 f4 K5 k2 ` P" p
VMA - Upper limit of controlled volts, MW or MVAR 9 n; I4 E" s- j7 N9 [VMI - Lower limit of controlled volts, MW or MVAR ( v* l4 L$ @+ \) i0 xSTEP - Turns ratio step increment# G! H9 t+ @/ H+ t9 U% E, @
TABLE - Zero, or number of a transformer impedance correction table 1-5! E$ Y) s. G: u Z
Area Interchange Data ) N1 P* E, W, `8 _8 d6 `===================== n- I4 ^# U8 d1 {' _$ r5 @5 V! T
Ends with I of zero5 ^; @ H! D9 @" F6 B
I,ISW,PDES,PTOL,'ARNAM' # m' k/ J: k! RI - Area number (1-100)# M8 h% K' x" T5 g9 Q, }4 `
ISW - Area interchange slack bus number& U$ J3 Z' F" D* a3 z- ^& Q
PDES - Desired net interchange, MW + = out. 1 }3 k$ C" _& W7 V! JPTOL - Area interchange tolerance, MW " T* [3 M5 W. f n9 rARNAM - Area name, 8 characters, enclosed in single quotes.. m: f* H: h" E3 F P% G8 Y
DC Line Data% s" G1 v R5 ]) C4 {2 T$ Y$ d
============ ) c! y e, ^+ k/ ?6 W7 IEnds with I of zero ' M0 c% B7 |7 N+ v9 N' y$ VEach DC line has three consecutive records; \/ p# ^. ]% `1 \, G
I,MDC,RDC,SETVL,VSCHD,VCMOD,RCOMP,DELTI,METER ! L! z' m* I. `7 {' OIPR,NBR,ALFMAX,ALFMN,RCR,XCR,EBASR,TRR,TAPR,TPMXR,TPMNR,TSTPR- X, s3 ?3 {+ }; k
IPI,NBI,GAMMX,GAMMN,RCI,XCI,EBASI,TRI,TAPI,TPMXI,TPMNI,TSTPI( W k$ N# r- x. q% G3 p) G
I - DC Line number 1 y; ^4 r6 O& CMDC - Control mode 0 - blocked 1 - power 2 - current, n7 u/ e# @2 y
RDC - Resistance, ohms0 q& S4 @9 v- k' K: c6 H: N
SETVL - Current or power demand ! ~& Y9 H- E$ c/ |- Y2 WVSCHD - Scheduled compunded DC voltage, KV0 J- v# i e- ]7 c* F
VCMOD - Mode switch DC voltage, KV, switch to current control mode below this$ w$ a$ N4 `! F: f4 ?4 T4 X
RCOMP - Compounding resistance, ohms& w, U5 {: E: z9 r+ ~
DELTI - Current margin, per unit of desired current1 h+ ]+ @' Z# }9 u" u: y9 c
METER - Metered end code, R - rectifier I - Inverter 3 }8 z8 x9 [- tIPR - Rectifier converter bus number / q2 x \- D( C( S8 \; e( M9 L" sNBR - Number of birdges is series rectifier2 e0 v2 {( n9 q1 \6 W
ALFMAX - Maximum rectifier firing angle, degrees# N2 S* A, X. H* d6 \
ALFMN - Minimum rectifier firing angle, degrees 9 P; V* s% O/ m* _' }RCR - Rectifier commutating transformer resistance, per bridge, ohms / n) s0 G4 I% K& [2 b$ A- yXCR - Rectifier commutating transformer reactance, per bridge, ohms : V% W& t$ r& b' k: NEBASR - Rectifier primary base AC volts, KV$ b4 d" T, y: I8 r& p
TRR - Rectifier transformer ratio 2 B! A; O- }" ^( } w$ I2 ?# yTAPR - Rectifier tap setting 6 i3 S5 i# d$ ^TPMXR - Maximum rectifier tap setting0 A8 {& E U0 t. w
TPMNR - Minimum rectifier tap setting2 k# J3 U1 \( r9 O3 h# `: U, X
TSTPR - Rectifier tap step' j( P h H5 J$ e( {! d; v3 t
Third record contains inverter quantities corresponding to rectifier ) V. Z6 G0 K' i0 U5 Hquantities above. + t1 B3 x8 ?, @, I+ C5 @3 dSwitch Shunt Data( H+ @. C2 I5 ~2 w
================= 1 Y. w! N. i$ [! a# ^0 UEnds with I = 0. " T7 l1 ]0 Z" EI,MODSW,VSWHI,VSWLO,SWREM,BINIT,N1,B1,N2,B2...N8,B8 4 S" P0 j: f6 L! k, j" E Y4 [; ~I - Bus number+ d( v1 s/ [! W3 c/ d
MODSW - Mode 0 - fixed 1 - discrete 2 - continuous - w9 V9 U: u6 T# i8 [VSWHI - Desired voltage upper limit, per unit , x1 A% o1 r; f1 j; oVSWLO - Desired voltage lower limit, per unit 3 ^8 H5 l( I& T: gSWREM - Number of remote bus to control. 0 to control own bus.( j# B7 y. T9 Y4 ?8 x0 I1 J' d
VDES - Desired voltage setpoint, per unit 8 T% F% W8 Q! a, BBINIT - Initial switched shunt admittance, MVAR at 1.0 per unit volts : Q0 X p/ e4 f5 S* wN1 - Number of steps for block 1, first 0 is end of blocks0 [7 D5 S; r, X% A+ h& ~
B1 - Admittance increment of block 1 in MVAR at 1.0 per unit volts.7 [8 ]+ y* b. X, w1 D1 j
N2, B2, etc, as N1, B1