The book is aimed mainly at students, engineers, researchers and others with technical interests wanting to obtain a basic knowledge of renewable energy production. It describes the most important technical systems for using renewable energy sources, and introduces important calculation and simulation methods for these. The main focus is on technologies with high development potentials such as solar thermal systems, photovoltaics and wind power.
书籍目录 ! O* ], V a) M# e/ F) rContents5 S. H( O2 G! \6 d
List of Figures and Tables vii8 e i. P* s. c/ x% B
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xvi) f+ @* z- P1 G+ [# I( [
Preface xviii: p9 f! C. ?4 Q+ c
1 Energy, Climate Change and Renewable Energy Sources 19 W3 _& U/ ^0 G( P: f
The Expression ‘Energy’ 1 6 q+ m. G$ K( s( P' _0 V% d; |Evolution of World Energy Demand 6 + I3 a7 Q' Q. H' Q, p2 e9 o$ R. xReserves of Fossil Energy Sources 86 x" L; |( ^' U, V% b& \
Greenhouse Effect 106 y. u4 n1 v# Q e/ ]! [3 [
Nuclear Power versus the Greenhouse Effect 16 6 ?' e) l; V4 r5 GRenewable Energies 19' Q( f. X% x5 N
Global Use of Renewable Energy Sources 35 & O: }3 Z4 T2 y4 PFuture Energy Demand and Climatic Protection 39 6 @, ^: D: T1 N8 k- f: Y9 b2 Solar Radiation 44 % x6 `9 [/ g9 gIntroduction 44$ N) p/ H5 b! y$ O0 |- |
The Sun as a Fusion Reactor 44 # U2 G* p2 z, P8 ` w& n C$ {" WSolar Irradiance on the Surface of the Earth 48 1 y. r$ x5 C; v1 {+ MIrradiance on a Horizontal Plane 52( i! z8 d" _7 K$ j
Calculation of the Sun’s Position 552 q0 o* S: w, q+ o
Calculation of the Solar Angle of Incidence 59 - R2 j5 J- b( L8 K4 y/ x3 wIrradiance on Tilted Surfaces 601 }" _0 i X7 K9 a# @6 Q
Calculation of Shading Losses 66/ L1 d! F0 h$ q" s) J
3 Solar Thermal Water Heating 776 t. n: ?: ]) r0 N2 f3 H' p9 E
Introduction 77- N, {* N. g& U% c
Solar Thermal Systems for Water Heating 79 $ M- R3 J9 ]: p t0 ]% W9 ?6 mSolar Collectors 85 ) E) d9 t! Z; V$ S( s+ W* [Pipes 97 $ e4 C7 S, K0 A! f+ {1 R: w) O; B% BThermal Storage 1029 f: r+ k5 ?& u
Heat Demand and Solar Fraction 111 0 \- \1 |7 [6 P9 i4 Photovoltaics 115# r7 H3 _; y7 P7 y g
Introduction 115! E8 j/ g" ?5 G8 t
Operation of Solar Cells 116 5 N$ O2 C: \) lProduction of Solar Cells and Solar Modules 1278 M4 J G% H+ W& c" w
Electrical Description of Solar Cells 130 6 r j i7 _, ^8 @( w1 ~1 JElectrical Description of Photovoltaic Modules 141 # ~" C/ `3 h9 w0 HSolar Generator with Load 148 1 S2 H, m D% y( hElectricity Storage 1571 I. G& b/ `0 D9 y! j+ D' z
Inverters 172( N9 O/ [+ O1 N6 d# Z) a
5 Wind Power 181 * o C1 }4 q& |# N, U2 d1 Z' ~. jIntroduction 1818 b; |9 C+ N- a9 d
The Wind 182 0 t0 p' B3 x, K p+ K, X" AUtilization of Wind Energy 188) u0 n+ u p. ]' j D& F/ R6 B; W( b
Wind Turbine Design 196 z1 K, s4 D* y' ~3 A2 d2 N3 O# m( rElectrical Machines 204; C) J) X" D' ]
Electrical System Concepts 225 " T" p8 V( y+ Z9 [! N) T8 FMains Operation 2329 x& v$ Z, k1 }) b+ x0 L7 {2 B
6 Economics 235$ m/ D' c" t3 \9 Z0 @
Introduction 235 Q$ I2 a7 ?( s6 G0 B; h7 A7 bClassical Economic Calculations 236* s; [/ m8 J9 r" F
External Costs 248 ( o0 M( I4 p, f. Q( k. zCritical View of Economic Calculations 2547 m J. q9 C- g( S" m5 B/ e
7 Simulations and the CD-ROM of the Book 257" q7 X6 e5 F$ |8 U) L
Introduction to Computer Simulations 2574 E4 O$ O8 A# g0 i
The CD-ROM of the Book 258& t, l9 C4 k, E4 T9 L5 B/ ~: Y
Appendix 261 4 D8 x: Q* Z0 IReferences 264 B5 f% i( f5 _% C- x0 ` \) n
Index 2670 y. z" H, d6 n- d* t# @$ _# e
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