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发表于 2014-12-31 11:34:51
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本帖最后由 shanby 于 2014-12-31 11:45 编辑 ' n, X) H6 C. G5 A! I0 D9 V8 B
接线情况:模拟2台150MW,35kV的发电机分别接入2台分裂升压变压器,再由220kV接入大电网。在35kV母线接 ...6 s0 y; T/ {8 b% @& _0 A6 p( n9 n
shanby 发表于 2014-12-21 21:06
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' W2 A1 u6 t, |3 s 查看如下帮助文档:Assumptions9 }, u3 b0 l6 h4 l6 N
The electrical system of the Simplified Synchronous Machineblock consists solely of a voltage source behind a synchronous reactanceand resistance. All the other self- and magnetizing inductances ofthe armature, field, and damping windings are neglected. The effectof damper windings is approximated by the damping factor Kd. The threevoltage sources and RL impedance branches are Y-connected (three wiresor four wires). The load might or might not be balanced.Limitations; e7 W, ^1 j) T7 a* [
When you use Simplified Synchronous Machine blocks in discretesystems, you might have to use a small parasitic resistive load, connectedat the machine terminals, in order to avoid numerical oscillations.Large sample times require larger loads. The minimum resistive loadis proportional to the sample time. As a rule of thumb, remember thatwith a 25 μs time step on a 60 Hz system, the minimum load isapproximately 2.5% of the machine nominal power. For example, a 200MVA simplified synchronous machine in a power system discretized witha 50 μs sample time requires approximately 5% of resistive loador 10 MW. If the sample time is reduced to 20 μs, a resistive loadof 4 MW should be sufficient.
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得出:
# C: H5 H& h: T( \1.简单同步发电机模型采用带电阻和电抗、独立电压源,三相Y连接的电气模型;
4 j5 S& R. E' O* o- Y: n* f% }2.使用边界限制:如果是采用离散系统仿真,则需要在发电机端子连接寄生小电阻,其阻值或功率与离散系统的采样时间成比例(举例有计算实例)
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试错结论:' `, Y& h, O1 ?( U: j6 g% h9 ?
1.错误提示说简单同步发电机是电流源,需要并联高值电阻。这与帮助文档电压源的说法不一致(尽管电压源和电流源和也互相变换)
- O. u% d9 v0 N, Q( o/ o( c/ u2.将powergui模块参数设置为continous,仿真报错与设置为discrete的报错信息一样。' p- v ^2 K' f% q
3.将powergui模块参数设置为discrete, 按错误提示边栏电阻,则仿真不报错(虽然结果不是预期)。/ v6 d8 G$ ^7 ~0 ?3 Q1 E! Z- Y! h
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ShortCurrentFor300MW2.rar
(9.71 KB, 下载次数: 1)
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电压波形
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- E |0 \) b: o4 v, s疑问:$ @, E- B* _6 B! x6 G0 R5 O: a3 t
1.如何解释模型搭建、报错和试错结论?! l/ Q; N6 C+ ]& N* W& A
2.Simulink仿真的逻辑?
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