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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
( h2 s" P* k7 G2 @" L7 V* j0 eHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies $ ]7 [) G0 @, U
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
4 s0 ]* j1 {" C0 P: L* Teconomic recovery. C2 [7 C) b$ K9 J
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
& i Q4 t" a' @9 `" Q$ [& A6 haround the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety4 y3 x7 s* d! X/ \- q! B- ?* z1 h
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and5 Z/ _+ e& B4 l- M! v3 g, Y9 V8 W2 s
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
: [; N, N! o3 r2 Dfurther forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work2 M; n' u% W0 G9 m
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.
! q0 P: g9 b& M( W- A dAround the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
6 d/ C. I1 j! ^7 e) a" d: Leconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,! o: m% t5 G9 d A
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
$ N' V% c" y! ^4 P4 ~7 @0 Gclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and
$ O( H) c, ?$ _. _) n& Q6 i4 peconomic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,2 ?$ ~5 h$ N8 s& r, d4 U' q2 U+ z! D
more resilient and less polluting.! U& w* v% n2 L% ^
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
* B. v$ M! l$ Y7 Sto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
$ |+ ~* m' N6 O8 S7 z- b+ g6 X swill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
4 p: c Q& E/ x1 ?putting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to+ `5 v+ q* T4 W3 d7 @: I
play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,
" }+ i H4 v( h3 P* d7 A+ Gwhere smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet
6 P, {- z! b2 h* _$ E9 N1 C8 Iour climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the4 d- v) ]& e. E7 t0 H; N1 j# {, U
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and% m$ f+ U4 E |: p% {) [ ~
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
" m5 ]# z4 I& Z& p1 D" k) Uand driving innovation. + T/ ~( X5 k3 z4 U( i
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济
/ `! p6 H8 U3 |1 O0 @2 I5 _复苏核心的邀请函
8 O/ h5 y; V& r5 j8 g# l新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
& M6 E _* d) c! E2 N; X) `有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、
! E( v' H8 [( x; T5 y, Q安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障
7 E7 f% x. f( N+ p7 I, I1 j, x措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
& T6 v2 T! g0 ]$ s/ E界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长 ^5 i: o# E3 p- |
引擎。" t ~* {+ I4 x5 {
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定
' ^( I) H! a3 e. Z, I* z% f! x大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提( w( ~/ V7 s3 C4 W4 Z* J' z
振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相
, n* n# N2 n8 n. c: R信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
( o/ ~! x/ z2 [- s# _6 e. N机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
8 u! @" O) j0 a# h0 m代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。7 G7 b5 s$ A* p' [
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能8 c _% e* l4 L0 V! S) n+ ^
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排0 j( @ ?7 T6 N( T- d: g1 D; C
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
- g d3 w& C8 t8 v- W- V得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源) c! z5 {4 Y) {
在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,- [: K% `. R5 l& j9 w! i
明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承3 T% o Q+ Y+ d
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转- S5 b% ]& X8 p
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
% C+ E2 s9 t; ~: I2 @4 A能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新7 ]$ m. ^3 b1 f3 v2 R' s; v8 p& \
的重中之重。
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