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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
2 n0 S9 D. Q; v* u& cHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies & T2 a% r$ M# l* S4 i6 C
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An invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the; R7 |) C% {6 U1 v/ k( }" X
economic recovery
/ S" J& ?& H; _2 KThe Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
! q: z: M; R: {+ ^8 g) {% |around the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety, D3 f7 i/ j3 g7 [5 r. x2 U
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and
5 ?$ a( G1 G5 b. d. S* D. U# qeconomic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
7 }9 R! k6 m8 \further forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work6 c6 R1 Q! Z' j, V/ |0 }3 Z
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.) F( L8 [0 @3 f! R
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive3 t+ m) \$ r" r I' J/ r+ v
economic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,6 Q. U( u$ ^! Z$ F9 {3 b Q
others will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
& d2 J1 S7 T% h, a" \- lclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and
! w8 E7 _$ X" C# h4 oeconomic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
5 s6 [2 m% ]5 @6 a" H3 Fmore resilient and less polluting.: f( E. ]% q9 } {9 F5 Z7 k: v
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock
1 X' Y: f+ E, N0 Y) R, fto energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
9 M4 k& k6 _5 W/ N% b, S5 zwill decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
# P8 e( a2 ]' r! @: D9 aputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
. o' x" g$ f9 z9 V+ [play a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity, A, i2 r* n3 {8 X9 x, Z& ?' P6 M
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet4 S9 Y4 z# }+ }( [, o
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the! y! q1 |" c! T1 p2 U( s2 t7 |* h
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and
, F3 }. E% v7 y5 G9 A- w+ G: `battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure7 J* C8 |: N( |1 b1 z" X/ p
and driving innovation.
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一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济) ]& k, ~1 f0 X' x! y) W# `
复苏核心的邀请函
! M6 S# h4 A, ?7 r, ~: R# D新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未2 b: C% t1 Y& `4 w# y8 ]* V( s
有的影响，各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、 m+ i5 }. E9 b. @) \
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态，金融和经济保障0 R r$ U! U6 r
措施正在组建，以防止更大的动荡。展望未来，世7 @& O4 \/ ^4 s6 e1 ?
界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
# n! O8 a$ ]. V引擎。# }, ?1 m F3 c4 P3 h) n+ |
在世界各地，各国领导人正在全力应对，制定. Z) l0 z7 l2 ]' D" }; b
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
) Q* b9 D+ L3 G振，另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相0 k8 c. p2 R4 d; w* K5 H. N
信，将清洁能源纳入计划之中，政府可以增加就业
5 s" ^" @& t o' g( Z机会，推动经济增长，同时确保其能源结构实现现
/ m1 X* B7 ?+ N* d2 Q( o代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。
! I( I: k0 X3 p- b$ n2 s: O' v全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输，对能 R2 G2 C. C" P+ ?
源系统造成严重冲击。因此，今年全球二氧化碳排; }) ?5 ]/ z2 c3 t
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺，关键是使9 k4 m' a; W5 ]- R) w: ~4 e+ H
得排放量在结构上下降。为此，我们需要清洁能源
# U/ N. X; {% Z1 _在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇，
* P: s3 {" \, a9 I7 s& O明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承
" a7 O3 a) f4 U! |诺（包括《巴黎协定》）轨迹。我们需要将能源转
s! g N' g6 o/ E% a型的关键支柱（如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储
8 w) h$ y/ b- F6 e能）作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新
6 H/ \6 w4 J* i2 W3 l4 N的重中之重。
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