ABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_Report
ABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_ReportABB_Wind_Power_Study_Full_Report主要是风场接入的内容
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现在各大公司都在做风力发电的项目，看来风电行业炙手可热阿 感謝分享!!
可否再多介紹一下資料內容
::victory:: ::victory:: ::victory:: 难得的资料::victory:: 难得的LZ 不错的资料，谢谢分享！！ 太多了啊。。。。。。。 难得的资料 难得的LZ 谢谢分享， 很好的综述文章， 内容目录如下
Integration of Wind Energy into the Alberta Electric System –
Stage 1:
Voltage Regulation Study
TERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................7
1 SYSTEM DATA AND MODELING ASSUMPTIONS......................................................................8
1.1 MODELING OF THE ALBERTA INTERCONNECTED ELECTRIC SYSTEM ..............................................8
1.1.1 Power Flow Model.........................................................................................................................8
1.1.2 Dynamic Models............................................................................................................................9
1.1.3 Load Modeling............................................................................................................................. 10
2 SIMULATIONS RESULTS...................................................................................................................... 14
2.1 2004 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 2005 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.3 2007 ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
2.4 ADDITIONAL SENSITIVITY CASES FOR 2007...................................................................................... 24
2.5 SVC AS A MEANS OF MAINTAINING VOLTAGE STABILITY: SENSITIVITY CASES FOR 2007...... 29
2.6 WIND RAMP SENSITIVITY – 2007........................................................................................................ 33
3 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................... 37
REFERENCES..................................................................................................................................................... 40
Stages 2 & 3:
Planning and Interconnection Criteria
TERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS............................................................................................................ 1
1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2 WIND ENERGY – BACK GROUND ON THE GLOBAL PENETRATION OF WIND
ENERGY, FUTURE TRENDS AND THE MAJOR TECHNOLOGIES .............................................. 4
2.1 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION .................................................................................................................4
2.2 WORLDWIDE EXPERIENCE WITH WIND ................................................................................................6
2.2.1 North America ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Europe............................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.3 Australasia.................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 WIND TURBINE GENERATOR TECHNOLOGIES .....................................................................................7
2.3.1 Conventional Induction Generators.........................................................................................14
2.3.2 Doubly-Fed Induction Generators ...........................................................................................16
2.3.3 Other Designs ..............................................................................................................................18
3 PLANNING AND INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS .............................................................19
3.1 NORTH AMERICA ..................................................................................................................................19
3.1.1 California....................................................................................................................................19
3.1.2 Texas .............................................................................................................................................20
3.1.3 Midwest........................................................................................................................................20
3.1.4 New Mexico .................................................................................................................................20
3.1.5 New York ......................................................................................................................................21
3.2 EUROPE...................................................................................................................................................22
3.2.1 Denmark ......................................................................................................................................22
3.2.2 Germany ......................................................................................................................................24
3.2.3 Spain.............................................................................................................................................26
3.3 REST OF THE WORLD............................................................................................................................27
3.4 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIENCE WITH WIND GENERATION STUDIES IN THE US...27
4 PROPOSED PLANNING AN D INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS FOR AESO............30
4.1 PLANNING..............................................................................................................................................30
4.1.1 Reactive Capability: ...................................................................................................................30
4.1.2 Line Ampacity and Unit Output:..............................................................................................31
4.1.3 Other Planning Issues:...............................................................................................................34
4.2 INTERCONNECTION...............................................................................................................................44
5 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS...................................................................................48
REFERENCES....................................................................................................................................................50
Stage 4:
Operations Impact
TERMINOLOGY.....................................................................................................................................5
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................6
2 AN OVERVIEW OF OPERATION CONCERNS DUE TO WIND GENERATION..............7
3 WIND GENERATION VARIABILITY AND WIND GENERATION FORECASTING.....12
3.1 VARIABILITY OF WIND AND WIND POWER................................................................................12
3.2 IMPACT OF WIND POWER VARIABILITY ON ENERGY MARKETS................................................16
3.3 FORECASTING OF WIND POWER GENERATION ..........................................................................19
4 WIND GENERATION CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS .....................................................22
4.1 PROTECTION, START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN................................................................................22
4.1.1 Extreme Cold Temperature Operation .............................................................................22
4.2 VOLTAGE REGULATION..............................................................................................................23
4.3 CASE STUDY – HORNS REV OFFSHORE WIND FARM IN DENMARK ..........................................25
5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................27
REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................29
APPENDIX A – SPECIFIC QUESTIONS BY AESO OPERATIONS STAFF WITH ABB’S
RESPONSE .......................................................................................................................................... A-1
