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清洁能源转型如何推动经济发展
; ~% P! N G4 p! p0 J1 UHow clean energy transitions can help kick-start economies
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+ Q; c; F+ r7 y* yAn invitation to make energy efficiency and renewables central to the
. j- x$ \3 e yeconomic recovery5 v- @7 Q0 O P+ N
The Covid-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency
. X& G+ l/ g; H2 R: g9 Varound the world, with governments focused on protecting the health, safety* w0 M% h- I; o& z" [+ O$ A
and well-being of their citizens. Countries are in lockdown, and financial and. T* m$ m& [; [" o& P. M
economic safeguards are being erected to prevent even greater turmoil. Looking
; o+ F) k2 L7 Tfurther forwards, the world faces an enormous task getting people back to work$ I6 _" q- ?* u( G
and reigniting the engines of economic growth.2 {- d0 Z8 w9 a3 ]9 i
Around the world, leaders are getting ready now, drawing up massive
) V( W: L7 x3 A U' d+ ]8 h% feconomic stimulus packages. Some of these plans will provide short-term boosts,
6 c" q9 b+ Q' p7 o# hothers will shape infrastructure for decades to come. We believe that by making
. m5 R- m+ m7 F' C/ V6 b8 j# O lclean energy an integral part of their plans, governments can deliver jobs and8 S2 [2 e. s4 V; G$ z
economic growth while also ensuring that their energy systems are modernised,
! A- s; Q- t% `* h; L* \' gmore resilient and less polluting.: F3 j9 F, f; F% i9 Z8 R
Global confinement has halted travel and transport, causing a severe shock7 S' D0 a1 a! y- G
to energy systems. As a result, it is likely that global carbon dioxide emissions
( l% S* A( E# _8 u! ?' d* T6 ^will decline this year. But that will not be anything to celebrate. What matters is
1 i& F# V5 V& y! gputting emissions into structural decline. For that, we will need clean energy to
* { {- v! {- M0 G# Rplay a central role in recovery efforts. This is an inter-generational opportunity,7 F- J. x7 r: I5 l
where smart economic planning can enable us to put the world on track to meet" X/ {$ G& @$ v4 I" Q! q- K7 n" l
our climate commitments, including the Paris Agreement. We need to make the" u* D" H5 o; A/ t3 q% M
key pillars of energy transitions - such as energy efficiency, renewables and* V8 ]; e# b& ~8 K
battery storage - top priorities for creating jobs, improving critical infrastructure
2 w- |, q+ o% c8 dand driving innovation. : l0 l: U, }% n7 I: a( C. c/ L
) y* o+ J, \( H& [* k一封关于能效与可再生能源成为经济& S9 W% ^2 R% ^3 e
复苏核心的邀请函
" r; P( v$ R1 W* v5 n- @" g新型冠状病毒爆发在全球范围内造成了前所未
! x/ p, O3 U0 u+ g, a! n8 t( R有的影响,各国政府致力于保护本国公民的健康、 R) b" ~* [2 e9 _
安全与福祉。各国处于封锁状态,金融和经济保障
6 Y( y& i) o0 o+ {+ i7 R9 A措施正在组建,以防止更大的动荡。展望未来,世
7 u; c W# Z/ x4 v界面临着一项艰巨任务——即复工和重燃经济增长
$ L% j7 i; Q7 n% u! I引擎。! G2 |" {& F/ @6 {
在世界各地,各国领导人正在全力应对,制定6 b$ j* {9 Z/ @8 j3 L& x
大规模的经济刺激计划。其中一些计划旨在短期提
0 |2 e# I* |" r+ c' R! @振,另一些计划将构建数十年的基础设施。我们相8 F2 m0 D0 q9 J1 I( ?1 S
信,将清洁能源纳入计划之中,政府可以增加就业
* i7 @5 G# h { V% J机会,推动经济增长,同时确保其能源结构实现现
# N9 e. l9 M; a I' B/ p6 b- |代化、灵活性更强而污染更少。3 K+ [. d2 c! l2 y
全球范围内的封闭阻断了交通和运输,对能3 ^( y+ I0 b& m1 T# J4 e5 C4 ]0 X' T
源系统造成严重冲击。因此,今年全球二氧化碳排( N5 L0 k: F3 A& r6 l# M R: r3 B, R' V
放量很有可能下降。但这并不值得庆贺,关键是使
# e/ W9 D. F. A9 p- s w3 n得排放量在结构上下降。为此,我们需要清洁能源
' K# Q" }& k0 V1 Q6 Y7 Z在经济复苏中发挥核心作用。这是一个代际机遇,
- G# }& u: n; t明智的经济计划使世界可以步入我们既定的气候承0 L; N( ?7 X1 m1 C% ]4 y$ f
诺(包括《巴黎协定》)轨迹。我们需要将能源转8 R7 f; i# Y$ W* U& _. [
型的关键支柱(如能源效率、可再生能源和电池储8 {, Y5 I% E/ F# x" G% P2 V
能)作为增加就业、改善关键基础设施和推动创新7 p& I0 C; x( e e
的重中之重。 & J- `7 a# ^+ S) m3 Z& T( t
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