我的考博前三天英语写作复习总结
本帖最后由 fifine 于 2009-5-27 20:32 编辑 开头常用句型:
1 对立法
When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments, (but I tend to the former/latter ...)
Now, it is commonly believed that .... They argue that ... But I wonder whether.....
2 现象法
Recently the rise in the phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
Recently the issue of the problem of...has been brought into public attention.
According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
3 开门见山
Now there is a growing awareness to the necessity to......
Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of ......
4 引用法
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
"........." How often we hear such statements.
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
5 提问式，再给出观点（自问自答）
What is the purpose of the education? The answer is different from different person. Some people see education as going to schools, or as a means to secure good jobs. However, I think the real purpose of the education is far away from the above ones. Education is a lifelong process, although hardly noticeable
表示不同看法的句型:
1. Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter
Some believe that ... Others argue that ... Still others maintain that ...
2. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.
3. Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
结尾句型:
1. 倒装：Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
2. 虚拟语气：
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
3. To sum up, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.
4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without hard work.
5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that "No pains no gains."
6. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.
7. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.
8. 重复主题句
文章框架：
tobeginwith,then,further more, finally，To sum up，in conclusion
to start with, next, in addition, finally
连词：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover， not to mention
转折：still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite ，instead
因果：due to，then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
conversely, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with…
凑字数：that is to say
经典句型：
高级句子：倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句、定语从句、主语从句
1. what one has learned in college may soon grow outdated.
2. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
3. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
4. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
5. Many city residents complain that there is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus.许多市民抱怨城市公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车。
6. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
7. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
8. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
not so much…as：与其说……不如说
not to mention：更不用说
常用谚语 (在议论文中)
1. As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".
2. As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way." (有志者事竟成.)
3. As is known to all , "No pains, no gains".(没有苦,就没有甜.)
概述(用于图表作文)
1. According to the figures given in the table, ……
2. This chart shows that ……
3. As is shown by the graph, ……
4. It can be seen from the statistics that ……
5. Be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline haihao,bucuo
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